Medusa Gorgona noPerseus. Iimbali ZaseGrisi yakudala

UMedusa Gorgona noPerseus - omnye wabalinganiswa abadumileyo beengcali zamaGrike zasendulo. Iqhawe elibulale i-monster elibi kwaye lilondolozwe ekufeni kwe-Andromeda enhle, libizwa ngokuba yi siseko saseMycenae kunye nobukhosi bamaPerseid. I-Medusa nayo ifanekisela isidalwa esiyingozi esiyingozi, ukubonakalisa ukwesaba nokufa, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo - ubuhle obungenakuthokoza, ekugqibeleni ububi obubi, kuba lixhoba elingenacala liqalekiso. Inkolelo kaPerseus noMedusa Gorgon yashiya uphawu oluphawulekayo kwiincwadi, umculo kunye nobugcisa kungekhona kuphela kwihlabathi la mandulo, kodwa nakwaMaxesha Aphakathi kunye namaxesha anamhlanje.

Umvelaphi weMedusa Gorgons

Ngokomxholo, uMedusa wayengowona mncinci wabo oodade abathathu abazalwa oothixo bamalungu e-Forkius neKeto, ababe ngabantwana bakaPonto (unkulunkulu wolwandle) noGaia (unkulunkulukazi womhlaba). AmaGorgons asebekhulile, i-Spheno kunye ne-Euryale, abazuze ilifa lokungafi kubantwana babo, uMedusa nguye kuphela ongenakufumana isipho esingabalulekanga.

Ekuqaleni, abo babalingiswa beembali zaseGrisi zasendulo babemelwa ngolu hlobo lweentombi zaselwandle, eziziqhenkcezayo kunye ezintle. Indoda enhle iMedusa, umninimzi omncinci kunye neenwele ezinothileyo, yabonakala ezalwe ukukhupha iintliziyo zabantu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukodwa kwinguqulelo yesiganeko, waba ngumfundisikazi ka-Athena Pallada, unkulunkulukazi wemfazwe, waza wanikela isithembiso esingunaphakade sobukhohlakele.

Ukuthuka kwe-Athena

Isibhambathiso esinikwe eMedusa asizange simise iPoseidon, unkulunkulu onamandla onke onxweme. Wabonakala ebuhle ethempelini yaseAthena kwaye, waphuphunyiswa ngumnqweno, wayithatha ngamandla. Emva kokufunda ngale nto, unkulunkulukazi wathukuthela. Nangona kunjalo, unetyala lokwenzekayo, kunye nokuchithwa kwe-shrine, kungekhona iPoseidon, kodwa u-Medusa akajabuli. Intukuthelo engalawulekiyo ka-Athena yawa ngexesha elifanayo kunye noodade abancinci beli ntombazana.

Ngenxa yesiqalekiso sikaThixokazi, odade abahle bajika baba yizilwanyana ezinamaphiko. Ulusu lwabo lwaluqweqwe ngamacangca obufihlakeleyo, izikali zabonakala emzimbeni, amaqabunga awonayo kunye neengwenya zakhula, kunye neenwele zajika zaba yintlanzi yeenyoka ezibuhlungu. Ngaphezu koko - ukususela ngeli xesha, nanini na umntu onobuhlungu obenamaqabane angaboniyo kunye nenye yeGorgons ngokukhawuleza waphendukela kwisigwebo samatye ...

Bayaqonda ukuba abangekho phakathi koothixo nabantu, oodadewabo baseGorgon baya ekuthinjweni kwintshona-ntshona yomhlaba omiweyo, apho bahlala khona kwisiqithi esikude e-Okean. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza bavakalisa iindaba ezibuhlungu ezazungeze ihlabathi, zichitha imiphefumlo embi kakhulu. Nguye udade osemncinci owaba ngumntu onobukrakra kunye negazi.

Amaqhawe amaninzi azama ukujongana nesifo esibi-kuba lowo owabulala uMedusa Gorgon, wayengenakukuzukisa kuphela uzuko, kodwa kunye neqhawe elixabisekileyo: intloko yakhe. Amandla okubukeka kweMedusa aya kuqhubeka nokuguqula izilwanyana zibe ngamatye emva kokufa kwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu waphumelela - kude kube lula uPerseus ukuba enze i-feat, ngokumangalisayo, kwakungekho ngenxa ye-trophy okanye uzuko.

Ngubani uPerseus?

Umlando kaPerseus uthi umlawuli waseArgos ogama linguAkrisiy wayeyintombi yedwa kaDanae. Ekholelwa ukubikezela ukuba unyana kaDanai ulungiselelwe ukufa kwakhe, u-Akrisii oyikayikayo wayivalela intombi yakhe enqabeni, enenjongo yokumbulala ngendlala nangokoma. Nangona kunjalo, ubuhle babonwa nguZeus ngokwakhe, intloko yeoOlimpiki. Wangena entolongweni kuDanae ngendlela yemvula yegolide waza wamenza waba ngumkakhe. Kusuka kulo mtshato kukho umfana owayebonakala ebizwa ngokuba yiPerseus.

I-Mythology ithi ngelinye ilanga, emva kokuva ukuhleka komntwana, u-Akrisiy wabuya entendeni yentombi yakhe kwaye wayexinezelekile kwaye waxhatshazwa, nangona kunjalo, akazange akwazi ukubulala umntu wakhe wesandla ngesandla sakhe. Kunoko, wathatha isigqibo esinqabileyo: wamyala uDanai ukuba umntwana abekwe ebhokisini lebhokisi aze aphonswe kumaza olwandle.

Nangona kunjalo, uPerseus nonina babengenakufa. Emva kwexesha elithile, ibhokisi yadibana nomlobi ogama lakhe linguDiktis - umzalwana wekosi yesiqithi saseSerif, iPoldect. Enkundleni yePolddect waza wakhulela i-Perseus encinci, kamva eyaziwa ngokuba nguye owabulala iMedusa Gorgon.

Ukulungiselela iqhawe lephulo

Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bukaPerseus nonina ku-Serif babonakala bunzima. Emva kokufa komfazi wakhe I-Polidekt conceived to take a beautiful woman, Dana. Nangona kunjalo, wayemchasa ngazo zonke iindlela, kwaye uPerseus wayenokuthenjwa okuthembekileyo kunina. Emva kokukhulelwa i-lime yomfana, insidious Polidekt yanika iqhawe elincinane umsebenzi: ukumzisa intloko ye-monster eyaziwa yi-Hellas njengeGorgon Medusa.

Kwaye uPerseus wahamba. Nangona kunjalo, izakhamuzi ezingapheli zeOlimus zazingavumelekanga ukufa komntwana kaZeus ngokwakhe. Isithunywa esiphezulu esinamaphiko oothixo-uHermes kunye no-Athena umlwa-mkhosi waya kwicala lakhe. UHermes wanikela le nkwenkwe ikrele lakhe, wanciphisa kalula nayiphi na insimbi. UPallas wanika noPerse ingxowa yobhedu, ekhanyisa njengezibuko, kwaye wayibusisa endleleni.

Kwakude kubekho ukuguqulwa kweqhawe kumazwe akude. Ekugqibeleni wafika kwilizwe elibuhlungu, apho lalilinde khona indlela eya eGorgons ngedala elidala, elinezinyo kunye neliso elinye kubo bonke abathathu. Ngosizo lobuqili uPerseus wakwazi ukuntshontsha kwi-grays "ubutyebi" babo, ebashiya bengenasiphelo kunye nabayimfama. Ngokutshintshiselwa ukubuya kwezinto ezibiwe, u-grayam kwafuneka axelele iqhawe indlela yokufumana iGorgon.

Indlela eya ngasekunene yawela ngaphaya apho i-nymphs ihlala khona. Ukufunda ngubani uPerseus kunye nalapho ahamba khona, i-nymphs, enqwenela ukunceda, yamnika izinto ezintathu zobugqi. Kwakuyikhwama ekwazi ukubamba nantoni na, izimbadada ezinamaphiko ezivumela ukuba ziqhube emoyeni, kunye nesigqoko seNkosi ye-Underworld, i-Aida, engabonakaliyo kumntu obeka kuyo. Ebulela ngoncedo lwakhe nezipho, uPerseus wabuyela ngqo kwisiqithi, esasihlala kwiGorgons.

Ukufa kwe-monster

Izabelo kunye noothixo babethanda i hero. U-Perseus wayeseyileni yezilwanyana ngexesha apho babesele belele kwaye bengenakukubona. Ingxowa yobhedu e-Athena yayinceda gqitha: ekujongekeni kweso, njengokungathi kwisibuko, le ndoda yayinako ukubona kakuhle oodade abathathu, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ukuqagela ukuba ngubani wabo nguMedusa Gorgon.

Kwaye uPerseus wagijimela ekuhlaselweni. Okwaneleyo isiteleka esisodwa sinyani ngekrele - kunye nentloko ekhutshiwe yaseMedusa yayisezandleni zegorha. Igazi elibomvu le-monster, apho ihashe elimhlophe eliqaqambileyo, iPegasus kunye nesaphetha segolide seCrysaor, senyuka, saza safika emazulwini.

Aba babini bavusa uGorgons bexhalazela. Baphuthuma ukuze bafumane kwaye badilize lowo owabulala udade wabo omncinci. Kodwa baleka ngeqhankqalaza kuloo siqithi befuna uPerseus - ngokubonga izicathulo ezinamaphiko loo mfana wayesekude, ephethe ngesikhwama intloko ekhohlakeleyo yaseMedusa.

Salvage Andromeda

Ekuhambeni kwakhe okude, uPerseus wafumana e-Ethiopia, kwintsimi yobukumkani baseKefei. Apho, elunxwemeni lolwandle, wabona intombi yakhe, umhlekazi wase-Andromeda, eboshwe edwaleni. Le ntombazana yaxelela iqhawe elishiye apha ukuba lihlawulele i-monster yelwandle, yathunyelwa nguPoseidon ukusuka ekujuleni kolwandle. Le ntlanzi enkulu yonakalisa ubukumkani baseKefei ngokulandelwa koothixo wolwandle, kuba unina waseAndromeda, uCassiopeia, wayithukuthelisa ulwandle oluthile, echaza ukuba ubuhle bakhe bube buhle ngakumbi. I-oracle yaxelela ukumkani uKefei owayenentlungu ukuba wayenako ukuhlawulela ityala lomfazi wakhe, kuphela ngokubingelelwa yintombi yedwa yedwa.

Ebuhlungu ngenxa yeembali ezibuhlungu, kunye nobuhle beAndromeda, uPerseus akazange amshiye intombazana enyantyazana enkingeni. Ulindele ukuba i-monster ibonakale, yambulala ekulweni okukhulu, waza wamthabatha umthendeleko enkundleni kubazali bakhe waza wamxelela ukuba ufuna ukumthatha njengomfazi.

Ukubuya kwePerseus

Ukubhiyozela umtshato, uPerseus noAndromeda babuyela kwisiqithi saseSerif, apho bafumana khona uDanai efihla etempileni likaZeus kwi-harassment eqhubekayo ye-Polidekt. Ngomsindo, uPerseus wakhawuleza waya kwindlu yasebukhosini, apho uPolidekt wayedla nabahlobo bakhe. Wayengalindelanga ukubona le ndoda iphilile, yaqala ukumhlekisa: "Braggart! Kuya kuba awuzange uyithobele umyalelo wam, kwaye uphi na uGorgon Medusa?"

Kwaye uPerseus, engazange athethelele ukuhlambalaza, ngokukrakra komsindo, wambamba intloko kaMedusa kwisikhwama waza wabonisa ukumkani. Ngaloo mzuzu ukumkani kunye nabahlobo bakhe bajika ngamatye.

U-Perseus, nangona kunjalo, akazange ahlale kwiSerif. Emva kokudlulisela amandla kwisiqithi saseDiktisu, umntakwabo wangaphambili uTar, wabuyela kunye nonina kunye no-Andromeda waya kwi-Argos yakhe. Ukuva malunga nokubuya kweqhawe, umkhulu wakhe, ukumkani uAkrisiy, wabaleka eRarisa, enyakatho yelizwe. U-Perseus wathabatha itrone waza wabulawula ixesha elide kwaye wayenomdla.