IPalamente of Georgia nokubunjwa kwayo

iinguqu ezinkulu eziye zenzeka eGeorgia kutshanje. Ngo-2012, Georgia waba ngaphezu kokuba republic zepalamente, nangona kanye ingqalelo kamongameli. Ukuba iPalamente ngoku kuthatha zonke izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene kuphuculo kunye nokuphuculwa kuqoqosho oluya kunceda abemi karhulumente ukuba baphile ngcono kakhulu.

Uphi iPalamente?

IPalamente yaseGeorgia bafuduka kwikomkhulu likarhulumente - eTbilisi - Kutaisi, ngoko iiseshoni plenary ziyabanjwa kuphela Kutaisi kunye Tbilisi intshukumo encinane ezibalulekileyo lepalamente.

Kakuhle eli iwonga kunye epalamente nemimiselo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iPalamente uya abize intlanganiso nje kabini ngonyaka. Iseshoni yokuqala kuthiwa emthonjeni, iqala ngoFebruwari kwaye sihlala kude kube ngoJuni, iseshoni yesibini - Autumn iqala umsebenzi wayo ngoSeptemba iphela ngoDisemba, xa ushwankathelwa kunyaka odlulileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi kubantu unyaka wonke, njengoko iPalamente yaseGeorgia uphumeza kuphela iveki yeentlanganiso, kodwa iye ebezimisele kwiikomiti. I yoWiso usebenzela imithetho ebhalwe kuMgaqo-siseko, lithi kulinganiselwe yindlu yowiso ziiriphabliki ngamnye - Abkhazia kunye Adzharia, leyo ngoku ukuba ibe ngaphaya kolawulo kummandla eGeorgia.

History of ePalamente

Kukho into "darbazi" Xa imbali eGeorgia. Kuqala nomzamo wakhe wokuqala ukuba alungiselele iPalamente yaseGeorgia. Darbazi sifana kakhulu ukuya Sejm nokwenza Queen Tamara, kodwa zonke iingcamango zange umiselwe ukuba siqaphele, ke ngoko, ukuba alungiselele iPalamente akuphumelelanga. Ngowe-1906-1917, neerhuluneli kusafuneka ndawonye intlanganiso, kodwa ke abameli kuphela ukususela eGeorgia kwiNtetho Duma, i koko Russian uBukhosi.

Ngenxa yoko, okwesihlandlo sokuqala wePalamente yaseGeorgia yasekwa kwiRiphabliki yaseGeorgia ngo-1918. Ekumisweni ngowe-1921 ze yesiGeorgia SSR, xa kwamiselwa amandla yiSoviet, kwakukho inkqubo i-party nye, kude 1991 kwakukho Communist Party of yesiGeorgia SSR. Kulo uphuhliso kwipalamente Georgian sele alukapheli, yaye, njengoko imbali ibonisa, aba Amanyathelo okuqala ukuyilwa yiriphabliki entsha yasepalamente.

Ngowe-1990, ngomhla kummandla eGeorgia sele yaba amaqela ezimbalwa, ngoko ngo-Oktobha 28 sele kubanjwe unyulo zepalamente e Georgia, olwaba ngexesha elinye ngamaqela eziliqela. Emva koko usihlalo lepalamente waba Zviad Gamsakhurdia, owathi kamva waba ngumongameli karhulumente. Kodwa ngonyaka ka 1991-1992, kwabakho ungquzulwano phakathi kwePalamente kunye nomongameli esanda wenza, ngokuthe ngcembe kwakhula axhobileyo ukulwa Ukubandakanyeka abaxhasi nomongameli kunye umzimba omkhulu yowiso-mthetho, kunye neBhunga Ephakamileyo lonke wayesasazekile yi emkhosini. Ngowe-1992, unyulo ngqo, apho iPalamente anyulwe ngabantu sele yenziwe.

Ukubunjwa yiPalamente Georgia namhlanje

Ukususela ngo-2008, iPalamente yaseGeorgia kucingwa ukuba enetsheyimba yaye iquka namalungu 150. Ngokutsho imithetho, ngokutsho-siseko, amalungu 77 onyulwa kwizintlu, kwaye kukho 73 kwizithili-ilungu elinye. AmaLungu ePalamente azibonele kunyulwa kuphela iminyaka emine ngevoti, emva apho unyulo ezintsha zamasekela ukuba zenzeke.

Indlela yokuhlaziya ukwakhiwa urhulumente?

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwiseshoni plenary obungaqhelekanga, kwagqitywa ukuhlaziya kwiKhabhinethi kwaye inkqubo entsha iye yamkelwa, nto leyo eya kunceda urhulumente ukuphuhlisa ukusebenza kuxhamle-ntle yoluntu. Ngokutsho imithetho Georgia, iPalamente unelungelo nentembelo urhulumente omtsha, emva koko isithethi isenzo esikhethekileyo, nto leyo ithunyelwe kuMongameli ukuze utyikityo ize ivunywe nguMphathiswa iNkulumbuso. Yenza isigqibo intloko kufuneka sichaze, zingadlulanga iintsuku ezimbini. Iziphumo yokhetho kwiPalamente yaseGeorgia lubonise ukuba abantu badla ukutshintsha kuba ngcono, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba lowo uphumeleleyo yaba iqela 'Georgian Phupha ", zanikela inkqubo yayo yophuhliso lakhe. Emva iziphumo zonyulo baba Prime Minister uGiorgi Kvirikashvili.

Amalungu zangoku ePalamente Georgian

Asinako ukuba unyulo lokugqibela kwakulula, phezu koko, ukulwa akadlali kunye ezintsonkothileyo. Kweli xesha entembeko urhulumente evotelweyo amasekela-110 ukusuka lwangoku 150, iziphumo ezibi yabonisa ePalamente, abo abaxhasi bagxothwa uMongameli uMikhail Saakashvili kunye neyelenqe "namaqhawe ahloniphekileyo Alliance", abameli ezi kwamaqela onke igumbi eyishiya kwaye zange uvote 19 kuphela. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, siqaphele ukufaneleka kwivoti, uphinde ubuyekeze iPalamente yaseGeorgia, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze leyo kakhulu limelwe zamasekela beqela engundoqo "Georgian Phupha" sele uqalile umsebenzi wayo.

1. Inkulumbuso waba George Kvirikashvili. Kunye abalungiseleli 16 umlungiseleli ezimbini karhulumente, waqalisa umsebenzi osebenzayo kutshintsho.
2. Changed kunye noMphathiswa wezeMali, kuba sikhundla weza nguDmitry Kumsishvili kunye inkqubo entsha, ejolise kuphuhliso loqoqosho.
3. UMphathiswa Economy George waba Gahar, owayekade uNobhala weBhunga kuqoqosho.
4. UMphathiswa Energy Kakha Kaladze uye waba.
5. Owayesakuba Head of Projects Strategic - Zurab Alavidze, wamiselwa uMphathiswa Infrastructure.

Akukho utshintsho olukhulu ngakumbi kwipalamente Georgian zange yenzeke, bonke abanye abalungiseleli baqhubeka kwizithuba zabo. IPalamente kulindelo phezulu uxanduva zonke inguqu kunye neziphumo zazo ePalamente. Ukunyulwa eGeorgia kwimbali hayi kangako, kodwa ke yokugqibela yajika kuba nzima kakhulu waza wathabatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezibini. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala abaphumeleleyo yavela ngexesha elifanayo amaqela amathathu, kodwa wakwazi ukufumana i uloyiso ngokupheleleyo kwesi iqela "Georgian Phupha", nto leyo ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukufumana ivoti 115 iivoti. Ipalamente kwakhona kunyulwa umgqatswa ezimeleyo ogama Salome Zurabishvili noSimon Nozadze, ngubani wachongwa liqela "Industry Will Gcina eGeorgia". Iqela esebenza ngoku, wayikhupha imikhosi yayo ukuphumeza injongo enye - ukwenza Georgia kwelinye ilizwe elifumileyo.