Amagama amabhinqa aseUukraine: ukwakheka kunye nemvelaphi

Amagama agqitywe ngabantu base-Ukraine ngokuqhelekileyo axhomekeke kwiRashiya naseByelorussian. Nangona kunjalo, baneenkcukacha zabo, esiza kuxoxa ngazo ngezantsi, ukuchaza amagama omama ase-Ukraine.

Ukusondela kwamagama e-Ukrainian kwisiRashiya naseBelarusian

Inyaniso yokuba i-onomasticon yase-Ukraine ifana neRashiya neBelarusian ayikumangalisi. Zonke ezi zintathu ziyizindlalifa zenkcubeko yesihedeni yaseMpumalanga Slavic. Ukongezelela, babechukumiswa ngokufanayo ngamaKristu kunye nokubaluleka kwe-Orthodoxy yaseMpuma. Ababonke babeyi-USSR, neenkcubeko zenkcubeko nazo zathintela amagama awo onke amazwe amathathu.

Amagama angamaPagan aseSlavic

Udidi lokuqala lwamagama ludibaniswa nenkcubeko yesizwe yasendulo. Ezi ziyinqobo zeSlavic ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuba iNkosana Vladimir iqalise umgaqo-nkqubo wobuKristu kwiRashiya. Amagama amabhinqa aseMukraine aqulethwe iingcambu eziqhelekileyo kwaye phantse afune ukuguqulela. Ziyaziwa ngumbala okhethekileyo womculo kunye nombala wesizwe, kwaye yingakho ziqondwa lula kwi-mass mass. Ngelishwa, emva kokusungulwa kobuKristu eRashiya, kwaye ubuhedeni bekunqabile, amaninzi amaninzi aseSlavic aphuma ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ezinye zazo aziqabile, kwaye ezinye zalahleka ngokupheleleyo.

Amagama angamaKristu aseMpuma

Ukuqhelaniswa kwezopolitiko kweenqununu ezinommandla we-Ukraine okwenzekayo namhlanje kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kwakukho isithethe samaKristu esempuma esasungulwa kumazwe abo, oko kukuthi, iOthodoxi, engekho inxano kunye neRoma. Ngokubhekiselele ekuthwaleni igama, oku kubonakaliswe kwinto yokuba abemi baqala ukubhaptiza ngamagama, uphawu ngokubanzi kumaGrike. Ngoko, amaninzi amabhinqa aseMukraine amelela ukulungiswa kwamagama amakhulu esiGrike. Kukho phakathi kwazo, nangona kunjalo, ukuhluka kweLatini kunye namaSemite.

Amagama angamaKristu aseNtshona

Kodwa enye iOrthodoxy impilo yonqulo yaseUkraine ayidanga. Indawo yokuhlala kunye nommandla kunye nezinye iindawo zenze indawo yendibano yeenkcubeko nezithethe zonqulo. Ukuba kuyo yonke imbali yokuba khona kwayo yintlalo yemidlalo yezopolitiko phakathi kweRashiya kunye nommandla osondeleyo weNtshona Yurophu uthi, i-Ukraine iyenze inxalenye enkulu yeNkcubeko yaseYurophu. Nangona iOrdodoxy ephezulu, impembelelo yamaKatolika kula mazwe iye yahlala kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke, ngokungafani neRashiya, amagama angabesifazane base-Ukraine aquka ezininzi zaseYurophu-isiLatini, isiJamani kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Imbali yamagama e-Ukraine

Ekuqaleni, abaninzi abemi baseUkraine babethwa ngamagama amabini. Oku kwakukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo ngeli xesha lekholo eliphindwe kabini, xa abantu, bebambelela kwizithethe zobawo, sele bebandakanyeke ekujikelezeni kobuKristu. Igama lobuKristu kwiingcinga zabantu linikezela ngokukhuselwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwegama elibizwa ngokuba ngumntu ongcwele-onguhlobo lomntu osezulwini kunye nomphathiswa. Igama lobuhedeni lenze ukuba kube lula ukunqwenela inceba kunye noncedo lwaothixo. Ukongezelela, kwakunjengomhlobo wesikhokelo esinikezelwa ngabazali, ubunzulu bezinto ezibonakaliswe ngentsingiselo yalo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amagama ebandla bangcwele baqhelana kwaye baqala ukubonwa njengezihlobo. Kancinci, phantse iifom zeefom.

Ukuchaneka kokuthetha

Ukwamkela amagama angaphandle, i- Ukrainians, nangona kunjalo, yayitshintsha isandi sayo, ngoko ngokwenene yayiyi-Ukraine. Amagama amabhinqa aseUkraine athatyathwa kakhulu yile nkqubo.

Ngokomzekelo, ibandla kunye nama-Anna aqala ukubiza ngokuthi nguGanna. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zihlala zenzeka xa igama liqala nge "a". Oku kubangelwa kukuba kwimeko yesi-Ukrainian kukho umgaqo wasendulo ongavumeli ukuba iqalisa ilizwi ngelizwi. Ngako oko, baqala ukukulindela i-aspirant "g", okanye bayitshintshe "o". Ngoko, uAlexandra waba ngu-Olexandr. Nangona kukho ngaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, u-Antonina udla ngokusetyenziswa "nge", nangona uguquko oluthi "o" lukhona, kodwa luyinto engavamile kakhulu.

Enye into enomdla kukuba ngamaxesha amandulo kwakungekho "isandi" esilwimi lwaseSlavonic . Ngenxa yoko, amagama analo ekubunjweni kwawo, aqala ukuvakala ngendlela entsha.

Amanye amagama aseMkraine amagama kunye neentsingiselo zawo zihambelane namanye amagama avela kuwo, kodwa zisezinye iifom ezizimeleyo. Oku kwenzeke ngoku, umzekelo, isiskithi esinciphelweyo esongeziweyo kwifom yangaphambili. Ngaloo ndlela, umzekelo, igama likaVarka lalivela, elinegama lakwaVarvara. Kodwa ngokusemthethweni lawa magama ahlukeneyo.

Amagama amabhinqa ase-Ukraine. Uluhlu lwe

Ngoku masinike uluhlu oluncinci lwamagama amabhinqa njengomzekelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, olu luhlu alukwazi ukufaka ibango elipheleleyo. Iqokelela ngokuyininzi amagama angamaqabane aseYurophu amabhinqa, kunye nezona zinto zihle kakhulu, ngoluvo lwethu.

- Chaklun. Leli gama elidala, elingahunyushwa ngokuthi "lithandekayo."

- Chernav. Ngoko ke amantombazana abizwa, ahluke ngamakhanda amnyama. Enyanisweni, lithetha "inwele emnyama".

- iiFiyions. Igama lakwaSlavic, okoqobo lithetha "ukukhanya kwelanga." Ungaguqulela kwaye nje "njengelanga".

- Lyubava. Kuthetha "intanda"

- Krasava. Ayifuni ukuguqulelwa, kuba intsingiselo yayo ibonakala ngokucacileyo- "inhle".

- Radmila. Iguqulelwe njengento "enhle kakhulu."

- ndamangaliswa. Kwakhona, ayifuni ukucaciswa ngentsingiselo.

- Luchezara. Iguqulelwe ngokuthi "idangalisa".

- Ndiyintombi. Igama likaThixokazikazi uLada liquka amagama amaninzi aseAkraine yamandulo. Okuhle ngezwi, bahluke kwaye bunzulu bentsingiselo, kodwa kuba kunzima ukuvakalisa igama elinye. Ungaguqulela eli gama ngokuthi "inceba", kwaye "njengomusa nomnandi," kwaye "njengamnandi kunye ngokuvisisanayo."

- Ububele. Ithetha "ukuthwala okulungileyo."

- Oksana. Leli gama lithandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela e-Ukraine, kodwa nakwiindawo zonke ze-CIS. Ngumfanekiso wase-Ukraine wegama lesiGrike elithi "Xenia", eliguqulela ngokuthi "ukwamkela izihambi".