Abantu ababalaseleyo bexesha lethu. Abantu baseRashiya ababalaseleyo

Amagama abo aqoshiwe ngegolide kwiimbali. Abayena nje abantu ababalaseleyo bexesha lethu, kodwa amanani abalulekileyo abumba imizila yekhulu lama-20 neye-21. Siyabonga kubo, siphila kweli hlabathi, njengoko kunjalo, kuzo zonke iimbonakalo zalo.

Albert Einstein

Wayeqatshelwa njengomntu obaluleke kakhulu nakubalulekileyo kwikhulu elidlulileyo. Inkulu yefilosofi yekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo kunye nomdali wecandelo elidumileyo lokuzibandakanya, wazalwa kwisixeko saseJalimane sase-Ulm ngoMatshi 14, 1879. Wasebenze iiyure ezinde ukuba anqobe ihlabathi aze adume. Ngowe-1921 waphumelela: uEinstein wathetha kuwo onke amazwekazi. Wanikezwa umvuzo weNobel ngokufumanisa umgaqo we-photoelectric effect, owawubonakala njengesilawuli. Wayengowokuqala ukuba acinge ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwesithuba kunye nexesha lihlobo lomdaka. Bonke abantu abadumileyo behlabathi bathintela ukwakha ulwazi nolwazi lwamhlanje. Kwaye u-Einstein akafani: iingcamango zakhe zisekelwe kwimifanekiso yanamhlanje yehlabathi.

Ubuntu be- physicist odumiweyo bethanda ingqalelo kwaye ngenxa yeentetho zakhe zokulwa nemfazwe. Ukuthetha kwiintlanganiso, wayehlala ebiza ukulungiswa kwezenhlalo kunye nokulingana. Yiyo kuphela iimbono zakhe zobukhomanisi zihlala zihlaselwa. Watshutshiswa ukuba ahlaselwe. Abantu abaninzi abakhweleyo bagubha ngokukhululekile xa, emva kokuba beza kulawulo eJamani ukuya kwiqela lamaNazi, waphoqeleka ukuba athuthele eUnited States.

John Paul II

Igalari yezithombe zabantu abadumileyo kwiincwadi ze-encyclopedias ezahlukahlukeneyo zihlotshiswe ngophawu lo mpapa omkhulu ongakhange aphucule kuphela icawa yamaKatolika, kodwa kwakhona, ngokwamangqina, wenza imimangaliso yangempela. Ngo-2005, ngoncedo lomthandazo wodwa, waphilisa umfazi wesifo sikaPasinson. Oogqirha abakwazanga ukunika inkcazo yenzululwazi yonyango olukhawuleza. Ngaphambili, uPapa waneentsikelelo enye kuphela eyasindisa le nkwenkwe kwi-leukemia kwaye yabasindisa ngokumangalisayo amantombazana amabini.

UJohn Paul wazalelwa ePoland, eWadowice, ngoMeyi 18, 1920. Njengabanye abantu ababalaseleyo bexesha lethu, wenza umsebenzi oqaqambileyo. Ngelo xesha, wahamba indlela ende ukusuka kwi-seminarian elula ukuya kwiyona ndawo ephezulu yeVatican. Uyise wakhethwa ngo-1978. Wayengowokuqala ongeyena isiTaliyane esihlalweni sobukhosi kule minyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Ukuhlala iminyaka engaphezu kwama-26, waba ngumqondiso wexesha lokuwa kwe-reginist regime kumazwe aseYurophu. Ukufaneleka kwakhe kukuthi, ukuqwalasela imirhumo yeCawa yamaKatolika, wazisa ezintsha izinto ezintsha kwi-charter church. Wabuyiselwa nguGalileo, uCopernicus nabanye abaphengululi abagwetywe yi- Inquisition kwi-Middle Ages.

UNelson Mandela

Abantu abadumileyo bexesha lethu baye batshintsha ihlabathi ukuba libe ngcono. Kwaye uNelson Mandela kule nkalo ebalulekileyo wazihlukanisa njengomntu onamandla kakhulu onogada wamalungelo omntu. Waba ngumqondiso wokuwa kwebandlululo, izenzo zakhe kunye nokuxhaphaza kukhuthaza abakhuseli bamalungelo abantu kuwo onke amazwe. Wazalelwa eMzantsi Afrika, uMandela iminyaka emininzi waphawula ubandlululo lobuhlanga. Kwaye ngelinye ilanga wagqiba ekubeni aphelise umbala omhlophe phezu kwabamnyama. U-Nelson wayesoloko wathi ingcinga yakhe yintando yesininzi, apho abantu banamalungelo alinganayo namathuba.

Ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe, uMandela wagwetywa ejele. Kodwa nangona ebeneminyaka engasemva kweengcingo, akazange akhuphe injongo yokuphila kwakhe konke. Akazange avume ukutshintsha izimvo zezopolitiko nangenxa yokutshintshisa inkululeko enqwenelekileyo, apho yena waba yithixo yezigidi zabantu abemi baseAfrika kuphela, kodwa kwihlabathi lonke. Washiya entolongweni ngokufanayo, sele sele ngo-1990. Njengabo bonke abantu ababalaseleyo bexesha lethu, xa begqithise ubunzima, waqalisa ngenzondelelo ukuba afake iphupha lakhe. Ukuba ngumongameli waseMzantsi Afrika, wanqoba ubandlululo waza walungisa zonke iintlukwano kweli lizwe.

IBill Bill

Amagama abantu ababalaseleyo baye bangenelela ngobomi bethu: sibafunda esikolweni, bafunde iincwadi malunga nabo kwaye babukele ifilimu. Ngokuphathelele imisebenzi yeBill Gates, yethu yangoku, asiyikufunda iindibano, kodwa ingatsholwa ukuba esikhathini esiseduze esizayo uya kunika imihlathi engaphezu kweyodwa kwincwadi yesifundo. Emva koko, umi ekuqaleni kwexesha lekhompyutha. Emuva ngo-1975, umprofeti kunye nomlingani wakhe uPaul Allen waququzelela iqumrhu leMicrosoft. Ukuba ngumncinci, uqhubela phambili kwaye uhlakaniphile, benza ukuba baqine kakhulu kwimarike yesofthiwe.

Ukongezelela, uBill Gates ngo-2005 wanikezelwa ngesihloko sobukhosi beBrithani boBukumkani baseBritani ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe onobubele. Bambisana nomfazi wakhe, badala i-fund, ekhoyo kwimini yethu inika imali kwimpilo nangemfundo. Ngo-2006, iphephancwadi laseForbes lathi ngumntu ocebileyo emhlabeni. Iingcali ziqikelele imeko yakhe kwi $ 50 billion. Ukususela ngoko, uye wasoloko ethatha indawo ehamba phambili kwiimilinganiselo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nabanye abantu abaphumelele beli nqanaba lama-21.

Oprah Winfrey

Yimangalisa njengoko ibonakala ngathi, kodwa lo mfazi unempembelelo kakhulu kungekuphela kwe-US, kodwa kwihlabathi lonke. Kwaye yonke into enombulelo kwimbonakalo yakhe edumile kwihlabathi lonke: abantu abadumileyo bahloniphekile ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwaye bathulule umphefumlo ka-Oprah kwiintlibano ezidityanisiweyo. Inkqubo, engenazo izalathisi, isasazwa ukususela ngo-1986 ukuya ku-2011. Kwimibuzo ekhethekileyo ye-tart, iingxoxo ezifundisayo kunye nokudalulwa kweenkcukacha ezithakazelisayo ezivela kubomi beenkwenkwezi ze-pop, ezobupolitika, oogqirha kunye nabameli bezinye iindidi zobomi, u-Oprah wabizwa ngokuba ngu "ukumkanikazi wehlabathi leendaba".

Kwakhona waba ngumfazi omnyama kakhulu kunabo bonke ehlabathini kunye ne-2.8 yezigidigidi zeedola. I-Oprah yaqatshelwa njengowona unobomi onobubele kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ezinye iingcali zithi akukho mntu ochaphazelayo umntu wesifazana, ngelixa abanye bathi impembelelo yakhe iphelelwe kuphela kwi-US, kwaye uxolo, ngoko u-Angela Merkel kufuneka athathele. Ngo-2013, i-Oprah yanikezwa uMdaniso woMongameli weNkululeko ukuxhasa umgaqo weNdlu ye-White House.

Coco Chanel

Owesifazane omncinci obuthakathaka wayenomntu omubi, ukukhawuleza ngokugqithisileyo nolwimi olubukhali. Njengabo bonke abanye abantu ababalaseleyo bexesha lethu, wabhubhisa iziganeko kwaye wazisa ezintsha izinto ezintsha. Kwilizwe lefashini, iCoco yenza inguquko yangempela. Wakhulula isondo esilungileyo kwii-corsets eziqinileyo, iingubo ezilukhuni kunye neendwendwe ezisontekile entloko, enikezela ngengubo emnyama emnyama, iinwele zeentambo kunye neebhulukhwe zoshishino. KwakunguChanel owakhupha uluhlu lweemimoya phantsi kwegama lakhe, elingenalo imizekelo kwihlabathi lonke.

Iifoto zabantu abadumiweyo abagqoke kwiimpawu ezifashisayo ezivela kwiCoco, ezihlotshiswe ngelo xesha zonke iimpahla zamaphephancwadi athandwayo, ezipapashwe kumaphephandaba kunye nokusasazwa kumabonwakude. Ukumxelisa wayebhekwa njengendlela efanelekileyo. Ngokuphathelele amazwi kaChanel, iimbali zihamba ngazo. "Ukuba ibhinqa ayilungile kwi-30, ngoko ke uyisidenge," le ngenye yeentetho ezidumileyo zeCoco. Ngeli khulu leminyaka, iingcaphuno zakhe sele zineephiko, kwaye izithandwa zakhe zetekisi ezakhiwe nguye zithandwa kwaye zingabonakali.

Andrei Sakharov

Mhlawumbi, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje akukho mntu ungayazi eli gama. I-physicist ye-nyukliya eyaziwayo, i-academician ne-Nobel laureate yazalwa eMoscow ngo-1921. Ngethuba lobomi bakhe wazinikezelwa kathathu isihloko seHero yeZenzo zoLuntu, wenza iimvavanyo ezininzi kunye nophando, wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni kwezixhobo ze-nyukliya kwi-Soviet Union.

Abantu abaqhelekileyo baseRashiya, abanengqiqo kunye neenkqubela kwimibono yabo, bahlala bechasene namagunya anje kunye neenkolelo zabo. I-Sakharov yayingekho. Ukuba ngumnye "ooyise" bombhobho le-hydrogen, ngokufanayo wabonisa ukuba ungumxhasi okhuselekileyo wokuvalwa kwezixhobo zenukliya. Wayehlala ephikisana ngale nto kunye neKhroshchev, ngenxa yoko wayemiswa emsebenzini ophando olunzulu kwaye wajoyina inxaxheba ekuchaseni. Ukusuka kwamagunya, wayefuna ukuvakaliswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuhlonipha amalungelo oluntu. I-Sakharov ikhuthaza ukubambezeleka kwiNyunyana yenguqu yokuhlaziywa kwezentlalo kunye nezopolitiko.

Maya Plisetskaya

Iimpawu zakhe zabhalwa nguMarc Chagall, iingubo zakhe zokuqala zafika kunye noPiard Cardin, uYves Saint Laurent kunye nabanye abaqulunqi befashini abadumiweyo. Amagosa aseGGB amjonga ukuba ngumhloli weengcali waseBrithani enkulu kwaye wayehlala emlindile. Kwaye kwakuyinto yokuqala, eyayingalingani kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ililungelo lokumema amaMaya ukuba awenze kwinqanaba, abadlali abahle kakhulu behlabathi balwa. I-Plisetskaya yakhanya "kwiDying Swan", "uCarmen", "Ukulala Ubuhle". Kwaye u-Odette-Odile, waphinda waphinda waphila, kuba wayedlala le ngxenye ngaphezu kwama-800 amaxesha.

U-Plisetskaya washiya esiteji kuphela kwiminyaka engama-65, nangona yonke i-ballerinas yashiya umhlala-phantsi kwi-30. Ubuhle bakhe abuyikuphela, nangona kungekho ukuhlinzwa kweplastiki. Umsebenzi awuzange umthintele ekwakheni intsapho eqinile kunye nomqambi uRoonon Shchedrin, kunye naye osandul 'udlale umtshato wegolide.

Ewe, aba bantu bonke abadumileyo kwihlabathi. Nazi izibonelo ezicacileyo zezidumi ezizodwa ezajika zijikeleze. Enyanisweni, babengamakhulu amaxesha amakhulu, kwaye nganye yazo impumelelo yatshintshisa ubomi bethu kwaye iyayigcoba ngemibala emitsha.