Kwiphondo Taurian. Ixesha kophuhliso kunye nempumelelo yelizwe iCrimea.

kwiphondo Taurian iyunithi yolawulo-lwengingqi yoBukhosi baseRashiya, kwaqhubeka ukususela 1802 ukuya 1921. Simferopol iziko isixeko wathetha. Emva ukujoyina Russia nenguqulo izilumko uCatherine Omkhulu kubekho ukunyuka zenguqu emandla kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Turkey, sibona inkqubela kunye nempumelelo eCrimea, wayefuna ukubuyela usingasiqithi phantsi kolawulo lwabo, kodwa ayiphumelelanga. Ngenxa yezi ziganeko, eRashiya ukuba lande kakhulu impembelelo yayo eCrimea, kwakunye ukomeleza amandla kungekuphela nje phezu Black and Azov kweelwandle, kodwa phezu Bosporus kunye iDardanelles.

ECrimea uya Russia

Ngowe-1784, 8 Januwari, ukusayinwa isenzo karhulumente phakathi Turkish kunye icala Russian. Yaba isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali. Esi senzo ithi ukuba eCrimea uya olubekwe eRashiya. Noko ke, oku akuzange ube iindaba. isiphelo iCrimea kokuvalelwa kwangethuba kangangoko ngexesha leMfazwe Russian-Turkish, eyathatha ukususela 1768 ukuya 1774. Ngokutsho iSivumelwano eCrimea abe ezizimeleyo. Turkey zaphelelwa nempembelelo kule ndawo. Russia zilamkele Kerch kunye namathuba intshukumo kwi-Black kunye Azov Seas.

Ngomthetho ka uCatherine II iCrimea Murza (Tatar basebukhosini) ezifumene iwonga yezikhulu Russian. Bayigcina emdeni wabo, kodwa akazange afumane ubunini ngamakhoboka, abo Russian. Ngesi umthetho, uninzi yezikhulu waya kwe Russian. I-ofisi kanondyebo komlawuli zazaliswa ingeniso kunye amazwe iCrimea Khan. Onke amabanjwa Russian abo kwi eCrimea, inkululeko yabo.

kwiphondo Education Tauride

kwamiswa kwiphondo Tauride ngenxa kokwahlulwa Novorossiysk, eyabakho 1802. Ngelo xesha kwaphuma omnye isebe zizahlulo ezithathu yaba yinxalenye Tauris. Tauride liphondo yahlulwe izithili ezisi-7:

• Yevpatoriya;
• Simferopol;
• Melitopol;
• Dnipro;
• Perekopsky;
• Tmutarakan;
• Theodosia.

Ngowe-1820, okwilizwe Tmutarakan wahamba waza waba yinxalenye yommandla imikhosi Sea Black. Ngowe-1838, Yalta kwasekwa, kwaye ngo-1843 - Berdyansk County. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ekuqaleni kweli phondo Tauride, kwakukho 2 Gradonachalstva kunye counties-8. Ngokutsho Census 1987, isixeko Simferopol waye yesithathu ngobukhulu (141 717 abantu).

Utshintsho eCrimea

Ngo-1784 kukho isixeko Sevastopol, nto leyo ubuvuvu ngenxa Russian lwaphela. Ngaba wabumba Nikolaev kunye Kherson. Kule yokugqibela kukho ulwakhiwo lwe iinqanawa ukuya Black kuLwandle Fleet kuqala. Ukuze ukwandisa sabemi besixeko Kherson, Sevastopol kunye Feodosiya kuthiwa evulekileyo. Apha ungakwazi ukungena ngokukhululekileyo ukusebenza abasemzini kwaye baphile apha. On isicelo, ababanga nako nokuba babe ngabemi Russian.

Unyaka olandelayo wawuza ukuphelisa lweerhafu zonke ezi amazibuko iCrimea (iminyaka 5). Oku kwakhokelela ekwandeni kakhulu ingeniso. Owayesakuba ummandla amahlwempu iCrimea yaba sisityebi nokuphuhlisa ilizwe. Kukho kakhulu rose wokufama kunye iwayini leyo. ECrimea waba isiseko inkulu aselwandle kwi Russian lwaphela. Ngenxa yoko, abantu ikhula kakhulu Tauris.

iimfuno Turkey

Ngowe-1787, icala Turkish inyanzelisa ukubuyiselwa koNebhukadenetsare lonke elo lizwe, kwaye ufuna ukuzihlolela iinqanawa Russian kokudlula kwi Bosphorus kunye iDardanelles. inkxaso yakhe Prussia, France kunye England. Russia ithumela ukwala ukuya kwezi mfuno. Kulo nyaka, Turkey sihlasela kwaye yisiwe uhlaselo iinqanawa Russian. Kulo mzekelo, umhlaseli yaba noludumileyo lwamanani. umkhosi Russian kuthatha Anapa, uIshmayeli, Ochakov. ekugqibeleni imikhosi Suvorov xa ehlasela baseTurkey. Phambili Country akazange alindele ekutshintsheni iziganeko - kwakufuneka usayine iSivumelwano Jassy. Nalo olu xwebhu uBukhosi Russian ibeke amalungelo eCrimea kunye nonxweme kuLwandle Black wasentla. Yena bayakholelwa lalibukele kwiphondo Tauride lonke. Le maphu ibonisa imida mmandla. ummandla wayo imnandi ilizwe namhlanje Ukraine.

Taurian kwiphondo Census 1897

Kwi-1897 ubalo kuzo zonke izithili ezili-10 kwiphondo lwaqhutywa. ECrimea ebesoloko lo mmandla sisincoko multi-nobuhlanga labemi. kwango zibonisa ukuba uninzi abahlali bathi ulwimi Little Russian (Ukrainian). Okwesibini ethandwa yaba Language Russian. Kwakhona iqaphele kokusasazeka iCrimea Tatar, Bulgarian, isiJamani, isiHebhere, isiGrike kunye nezinye iilwimi. Inani elipheleleyo abahlali Gubernija waba phantse zizigidi 1.5. Xa counties 6 labemi Russian kweyisa: e Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Evpatoria, eDzhankoy, Feodosia. In Balaklava ngaphezulu kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu yajika isiGrike ukuthetha. Kwakhona, abaninzi abantu ngumhlali uhlanga enikwe i-Old eCrimea.

kwiphondo Taurian iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, ummandla wayo ziyakulithabatha amanye amazwe, kodwa ekugqibeleni uBukhosi Russian zadityaniswa impembelelo yawo kula mazwe.