Okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट League. Lo msebenzi kuqala union koqoqosho kwimbali Europe

E Germany namhlanje, kukho umqondiso eyodwa umahluko yezembali, ubungqina bokuba imizi ezisixhenxe zikarhulumente abagcina izithethe ezinqabileyo kwimbali ixesha elide, macala angalawuliyo yingenelo kwaye kungokuzithandela. Olu phawu - Latin ileta H. Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kuthinjwa umzi, oqala ukuba amacwecwe mvume ncwadi, baba yinxalenye okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट League. HB yoonobumba kwipleyiti mvume kufuneka ifundwe njengoko Hansestadt Bremen - «okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट City of Bremen», HL -. «Isixeko okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट of iLübeck" Le leta H lukhona imoto kwigumbi izixeko simahla Hamburg, Greifswald, Stralsund, Rostock kunye Wismar, udlala ephakathi Hanse indima engundoqo.

Hansa - lo zoluntu, apho ngo-XIII - XVII kwiinkulungwane united izixeko German simahla ukukhusela abarhwebi urhwebo ukusuka emandleni izinduna, kwakunye ne-Pirates izidubedube ehlangeneyo. Ukudibanisa zibandakanya emzini apho ahlala kwabemi - ngabemi ezamahala, bona, ngokungafaniyo zifundo wookumkani izinduna, ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho of "amalungelo ezidolophini" (iLübeck, yaseMagdeburg). I okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट League kumaxesha ahlukeneyo ikhona yayiquka 200, kuquka eBerlin kunye Dorpat (Tartu), iDanzig (Gdansk) kunye Cologne, Königsberg (eKaliningrad) kunye Riga. Ukuphuhlisa inyanzelekile kubo bonke ngabarhwebi imigaqo nemithetho iLübeck, iye yaba liziko enkulu urhwebo lwaselwandle elisengqayini wasentla, eBaltic Seas, ukuya rhoqo kwi manyano nxaxheba kwinkongolo. Kwezinye imizi yaseYurophu, asiyiyo amalungu okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट League, kwakukho "ofisi" - amasebe kunye ofisi emele okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट League, ekhuselweyo amalungelo nxamnye nokungena iinkosana zasekuhlaleni kunye noomasipala. I 'ofisi "inkulu ibekwe eLondon, Bruges, eBergen kunye Novgorod. Njengomthetho jikelele, "iinkundla isiJamani" waba yezikhephe zabo kunye izitora, kwaye bakhululwe uninzi imirhumo irhafu.

Ngokutsho kwezinye mbali mihla, iziganeko, laqalisa ukusekwa umbutho wabasebenzi kufuneka ithathwe isiseko iLübeck ngo-1159 i-okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट wayengumzekelo enqabileyo unxulumano, apho asebenza onke amaqela basebenzele injongo eyodwa - uphuhliso lobudlelwane zorhwebo. Ngenxa abarhwebi German yelasezantsi nentshona yelizwekazi uzifumene impahla ukusuka eMpuma Koloni kunye noMntla Yurophu: amaplanga, oboya, nobusi, amafutha, rye. CPSB (sailboats), ethwele ngetyuwa, ilaphu kunye newayini baba kwicala elahlukileyo. Kwinkulungwane XV lo okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट waqalisa ukuba ukoyiswa emva kokoyiswa luhlanga-karhulumente, kwakhona asahlumayo kummandla wayo ezoqoqosho: eNgilani, eNetherlands, urhulumente Muscovite, Denmark kunye Poland. Abalawuli beentlanga yande amandla wayengafuni kuphulukana ingeniso evela kwamanye amazwe, ngoko ke, wasiphula iinkundla zorhwebo okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट. Kunjalo, i Hansa yayikhona kuze kwinkulungwane XVII. amalungu Uninzi se mdibaniso babe enyanisweni apheliswe iLübeck - uphawu lwamandla abarhwebi German, Bremen kunye Hamburg. Le mizi ngo-1630 wangena manyano ngendlela ezintathu. Okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट urhwebo Alliance, wawa emva 1669. Kwaba ngoko iLübeck yaba kwinkongolo wokugqibela, nto leyo eyaba isiganeko sokugqibela kwimbali okhawulezileyo हायपरटेक्स्ट League.

Uhlalutyo kumava okokuqala kwimbali Europe ezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo umbutho, impumelelo yayo kunye miscalculations umdla basem- kunye noosomashishini mihla nabezopolitiko abangqondo balibele zokuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu.