Inkwili "S-56" e Vladivostok: kwimbali, iifoto

ezingenakwahlulwa ne imbali Vladivostok inkwili "S-56" ayikho elula nokobuqhawe kuko. Ukuya uhambo lwayo lokuqala ngo-Oktobha 1942, eli qela le ngwenya babengazi ukuba yintoni isiphelo balindelwe kaHomer.

indalo

Imbali ngwenya "S-56" waqala November 24, 1936. Ngale mini lenziwe kwi nokulungisa iinqanawa. André Marty, ibekwe eLeningrad. Apho, waye zidweliswe phantsi №405. Le ngwenya, equka amacandelo ezininzi, wathunyelwa Vladivostok kwisityalo №202 ngololiwe. Kukho wathabatha kwindibano yayo yokugqibela. Siye bangxamele ukubaleka baphume emkhombeni emanzini kwiminyaka emithathu emva weenceke zakhe, uyakhe wangena-Oktobha 20, 1941. Ngwenya njengeyunithi impi nangoko abhalisela kwi wePasifiki Fleet Intsalela.

Ngwenya "S-56" bobabo abakumgangatho ophakathi IX-BIS series. Uyilelwe ngurhulumente waseSoviet yayalela i-ofisi Dutch, eyayiyinxalenye inkampani yaseJamani Deschimag ekuqaleni 1934. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le udidi kweenqanawa abonisa ukuthembeka kunye nesantya kakhulu. Ukuba ke kokufuduselwa njengesiseko xa umsebenzi waqalisa iprojekthi sezikhephe waseJamani Series VII. Hi ndlela leyi, le inkwili lalisetyenziswa kakhulu ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Oku kubonisa ukuba ziyathathwa ngexesha iinkcukacha aba nempumelelo kakhulu.

Xa iyonke, weenqanawa eSoviet waba izikhephe nje amane uchwetheze "C", esikhutshwe kuthotho ezintathu. Eyona elinemveliso yezi yajika ukuba inkwili IX-BIS. Bakwazi ukuba ukutshona iinqanawa utshaba 19. Ezintathu elinesibini loo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo isiqingatha kuphela walahleka kule mpi elwandle.

amaphulo ezomkhosi

Matshi 1943. Ngwenya "S-56" ise eMntla Fleet. Ngexesha lemfazwe, umphathi inqanawa yaba uLieutenant-Commander G. I. Schedrin. Phakathi-Epreli, abaqhubi wabuya kwiphulo lakhe lokuqala apho wakwazi ukutshona iinqanawa ezimbini utshaba ngexesha elinye. Ekupheleni kwale nyanga efanayo ngwenya zobugorha bawongwa odolo eziliqela kunye iimbasa, Nenkwenkwezi siboniswa esidlangalaleni kwigumbi nezilawulekayo ngwenya, lika-2.

Meyi 1943. Onogada imfazwe yesibini. Oku kwabangela kokutshatyalaliswa inqanawa "Oyrshtadt" kwaye yababuhlungu umonakalo "reichsgau wartheland" inqanawa. iminyaka kuphela enye enesiqingatha, ukususela ngo-Apreli 1943 kwaye ekwindla ka-1944, ngwenya yazika iinqanawa 8, phakathi apho umonakalisi inani elinye, ethwala amabini kunye neenqanawa besikolo, kwakunye nezithuthi ezintathu. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yabo kwakusekho 4 isitya zonakala kakhulu.

Uhambo kakhulu eyingozi

Oku kwenzeka ngo-Februwari 1944. Ngokutsho crew esikhepheni "S-56", olu hambo yaba yeyona kakhulu, njengoko ngexesha ngwenya wakhe wafa phantse. Inyaniso kukuba emva kokuhlaselwa isitya utshaba an, ngwenya baya kubunzulu enesidima. Noko ke, yabona abalindi yotshaba.

Emini, ngwenya "S-56" nayo yaqhutywa iinqanawa ezisixhenxe. bangalahlekelwa iintlawulo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ubunzulu it xesha! Kwamanye amaxesha ubunzulu ukuntywiliselwa siwile ngezantsi msebenzi ubalulekile kodwa kakuhle nelungelelanisiweyo abasebenzi wanceda ukulungelelanisa kweevili uphephe ingozi.

Ukuze ukubaleka baphume nokusukela, kwagqitywa ukunciphisa isandi ngokuthutha yeemowutha zombane yegophe nesiqingatha kunye umoya epheleleyo off. Ngenxa yoku, ukudlulisa kwamanzi, baba phezu iinqanawa utshaba ayikwazanga ukubona ngwenya wethu. Ngelo xesha, uyazikhomba carbon dioxide isondela ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekhulwini ezine.

kushenxa ngempumelelo

Kulo meko, injengele "S-56" ubuyeleyo oogxa bakhe kunye kwintetho apho bazihlanganisa ukuba ukuthatha umhlala phantsi waza wacela ndawonye ekugqibeleni ayadibana nilinde zombini ngokwabo kunye namaqabane awo. Owokuqala wathi yesixhenxe inomzimba gumbi. Amatye omnye wacelwa ukuba unokuzibala ndawonye. Umzekelo wabo kwalandela namanye amacandelo.

Ukuze ukubamba ithile, oomatiloshe wathulula ikalika, leyo ekuzalweni okutsha emoyeni chuck phantsi. Waba icarbon dioxide kunye, ngenxa yoko, abasebenzi yakwazi kusinda. Khawufan 'ucinge, endaweni 10-15 imizuzu ngwenya lwathatha ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-6! Kungekudala iinqanawa utshaba ziphelile, ekholelwa ukuba isikhephe eSoviet kutshatyalaliswa. Xa sele idlule ingozi, zetha ngwenya. Ingqwayi-ngqwayi wanika oomatiloshe ngosuku ukuphumla, emva koko ngokukhawuleza wabanjwa kunye lonke lori enye, bamhlasela, uze emva koko yazika esinye isithuthi.

impumelelo

I-ngqwayi, kunye nabasebenzi yakhe ngaphandle isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba inqanawa yabo wonwabile. Ngumgwebi ngokwakho, ngethuba lenguqu nakuMntla Fleet kwi phando elandelayo lubonise ukuba kwibhodi kukho somfanekiso kunye utshaba inomzimba unexploded.

Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha ngwenya emkhosini "S-56" amaphulo 8 bathwalwa ngaphandle, apho uye wakwazi ukwenza winile-14, etshabalalisa 10 kakhulu yonakalisa iinqanawa ezine kunye nezinye izithuthi yotshaba. Ngaloo ndlela, kwafumaniseka ukuba ibe ngwenya isebenzayo eSoviet waseManzini ixesha Second World War ngenani iinjongo zitshone elixwebhu. Ekupheleni kukaMatshi 1944 kwagqitywa ekubeni ibhaso uMyalelo isikhephe ye-Red Banner. Ukuze inkonzo ngempumelelo ngoNovemba 1944, injengele "S-56", kwakunye Captain G. I. Schedrin wafumana isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. All in lonke eli qela lizukileyo ngexesha lemfazwe, wasinika amabhaso 400. Ukongeza, ngoFebruwari 1945 inqanawa yanikwa kwakhona isihloko Guards.

kamva inkwili umphathi ukhumbula ukuba uloyiso leyo kakhulu ngakumbi, kodwa ngwenya data ngokwabo ayisoloko idibana kunye iingxelo intelligence le. Ngokunyaniseka, oku kubaluleke yamajoni kunye nezithuthi iinqanawa ezo zatshatyalaliswa okanye yeni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - abantu basinde kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima ezinjalo, kodwa ngempumelelo balwa utshaba olomeleleyo kunye nobuqili, zingaphezu maxa wambi kude iinombolo zabo.

Kweli xesha kwempi

Ngowe-1954, i "C-56" wabuyela eMpuma Ekude, apho waqhubeka ekhonza, uyeza, njengokuba ngaphambili, kwi-Pacific Fleet. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo Navy ke kwakhona ii nkwili mihla ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, lo mshini "S-56", kwagqitywa ukuba lirhoxe kwinkonzo. Yajika yaba ukufundisa nokuqeqesha HAS uqeqesho oomatiloshe abaselula.

Ukudala "C-56" inkwili isikhumbuzo bayitwabulula iseyilana kwi-zamob chibi e Vladivostok, inkwili waqhaqhwa ngokwamacandelo kunye zihlanganiswe sele ikhona. NgoMeyi 9, 1975 kuye kwakhona bakuwufunqula iflegi ye-USSR Navy. Boat Museum kwavulwa emkhosini esindilisekileyo phambi amalungu amathathu abasebenzi: Guard igosa kwesigunyaziso Elina, motor oomatshini kunye kwezombane Denisov Nazarov. Imbeko nganye winile elinesine kule nqanawa edume bakhalisa umnqwazi.

museum

Namhlanje Vladivostok inkwili "S-56", kunye nenye inqanawa unogada "pennant Red" imi phezu chibi Ship efanayo. Okokuqala, abakhenkethi bafumana ukuya slot wesixhenxe, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa ukuba inomzimba lukhuni lwezindlu ngexesha elifanayo. Apha kwinkcazelo, leyo wawubonisa umfuziselo kuqala ukulwa ngwenya "Dolphin". Esi sikhephe wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni ngexesha leMfazwe Russian-Japanese ka-1904-1905. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ubukho iimpahla ezinjalo kufuphi nonxweme Vladivostok becala igalelo kukhuselo layo ukuhlaselwa lutshaba kunokwenzeka.

Xa gumbi yesithandathu ye-Red Guards lenkumbulo inkwili "S-56" ababekhe ibekwe Iimoto zombane, ezo zisetyenziswa kuphela intshukumo yawo phantsi kwamanzi. Ngoku kukho kumboniso elungiselelwe uphuhliso ngwenya eSoviet. Yena imelwe imifuziselo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kweeklasi ezahlukeneyo: "A", "D", "K", "C", "M" yaye "u". Bonke wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni ngexesha lemfazwe, nabokugqibela kula yokuqala Pacific Fleet.

Kwi gumbi yesihlanu yaba injini diesel. Wawuhlanganisa kuphela isantya komhlaba. Ngoku, ke, enye inxalenye kwesigubungelo isixelela malunga nophuhliso Pacific Fleet emva kwemfazwe kwaye ukusa 80s zenkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaye enye imodeli iseti diesel-electric lweenqanawa ezintywilayo of Project 641. Kwakhona kwi "C-56" njengoko ebonisa izinto lobuqu induna crew ngwenya.

Le myuziyam ayipheli apho. Kwi gumbi yesine ngaphambili kwaku kuhamba kunye ndlwana namadoda amakhulu. Ngoku apha kwinkcazelo eyayinikelwe Ukoyisa phezu ku Germany. Isixelela yokusebenza ngwenya njengoko kwiPasifiki, kunye eBaltic, uLwandle Black kunye mabutho Northern.

Kwakubonakala ngathi ngaphakathi iphenyane

Phakathi kwezi lamagumbi ezintathu ngwenya ziye zabuyiselwa yaye fom yokuqala. Eyokuqala kwezi - isaphetha inomzimba-zokuhlala. Kukho isitokhwe torpedoes, izixhobo kubo, kulayishwa okwenziwe ngemigca exweseneyo inomzimba kunye neebhedi kubasebenzi. Eli gumbi yesibini kakhulu wakhonza wardroom ukuba amagosa. Apha ukuba ibekwe endlwaneni kunye sonar.

Eli gumbi lesithathu kwisikhululo yolawulo engundoqo, apho kwakukho ngqwayi kwaye lwaqhutywa kulawulo ngwenya. Kule nxalenye ye ngwenya ingabonwa itheyibhile itshathi, periscope, kwakunye yokujika nkqo kunye nkqo.

isiphelo

Ngexesha lemfazwe, iefa abaninzi abanamava, ngoko ke kunzima ukuba zazi ubuqhawe nesibindi oomatiloshe abo elikhuselayo kwilizwe labo ngaphandle ngokusindisa ubomi babo. Ngoku, emva kweminyaka emininzi kangaka, singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba crew ngwenya yaba usapho ukulwa yokwenene, njengoko inqanawa lusoloko kubekho uncedo onamandla comradely efanayo, womanyano kunye nobuhlobo onamandla obungaqhelekanga. E Vladivostok, imyuziyam ngwenya "S-56" buvuleleke iindwendwe yonke imihla ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwi-18.