Lahamba "eCrimea": neNgcaciso (Amafoto)

Xa nobukhulu ngamazwe ico ezininzi njengemikhombe imveliso yasekhaya, apho abantu amabali: i esidume "Kazanka" okanye "nguyá" xa besiva ababambisi beentlanzi abaninzi kunye nabakhenkethi. Kodwa akukho namnye kubo onokuthelekiswa iphenyane motor "eCrimea", apho bonke vodnomotorniki njenge "obungunaphakade" alibhekiseli. Ugxininiso kulo nqaku - iphenyane "eCrimea": iimpawu zobugcisa, ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kwakhona abanini kunye nezindululo zokuphucula.

ulwazi zembali

Perm imikhumbi izityalo "Kama" emva ngo-1970 yaqala mveliso amaphenyane "Krym". A isici esasenza yaba umbala imibala yawo - umzimba ezimthubi kumgangatho ebomvu. Kwakhona phezu enqanaweni kwamanzi kulula ukuba oziqonda kwiglasi kwayo amcaba amacala ezingoonxantathu. sele Ezi mahluko ezizodwa ziye ukhawule nabasunguli kwi kakuhle kwazeka kuyo ofisi yoyilo USSR "kwabanye", nto leyo ixesha layo yonke yobukho livelise amawaka iiprojekthi ezizodwa zifunwa okwangoku.

Boat "eCrimea", ifoto leyo ethatha iqhayiya indawo khathalogu iimveliso KB "kwabanye", wafumana iwonga phezulu ngabom. injongo yawo -. Ingaba ukhenketho, ukuloba sahamba imilambo, iindawo zokugcina kunye nemimandla yonxweme kweelwandle kunye umgama ukusuka elunxwemeni ayi ezintathu ukuphakama wave-75 cm, Noko ke, umntu udla kunikwa izibonelelo lokudada esetyenziswa yi abahambi ukuba soyise kumgama elide kakhulu. Umzekelo odumileyo amanzi run "Astrakhan - Moscow", nto leyo ebimelwe mveliso abaninzi kunye namaziko agcina inkcazelo kuyilo wenza imveliso izikhephe kunye Motors.

Iimpawu zomzimba

Le watercraft ibizwa obungunaphakade nje kwenzeka, ekubeni iphenyane "eCrimea" iinkcukacha umzimba anazo yintoni kuqhayisa nayiphi na inqanawa enye ehlabathini kwiklasi enye. Okokuqala, kumayelana nesixhobo iqokobhe amaphenyane - aluminiyam-wemagniziyam ingxubevange ophawulwe AMg5. Njengoko yaziwa, kukho ingxubevange onjalo lisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yemveliso oya kusebenza kwiindawo ezinobutshaba efuna uxhathiso oluphuculweyo umhlwa - iifriji mveliso, izimiso umoya, nasezimbizeni igesi kunye nezixhobo efanayo. Kuba kwisikhephe ziimoto yipropathi intsimbi yenza kube lula ukusebenza emanzini olwandle.

bottom nesingxobo ubukhulu ngu-2 mm kunye iiplanga kweqonga - 1.5 mm, njengoko kwezinye izitya, abe ke onke amalungu ajoyine zenziwa argon-arc kunye contact welding. Kwakhona asetyenziswe ekwakheni ukutshayela iphepha metal iindawo.

malunga hydrodynamics

Hydrodynamics - oku ke inzuzo yesibini, ethi "eCrimea" iphenyane emva nokumelana. iimpawu zobugcisa uphume phezu kwamanzi inika iikhonto khaxa-keeled umzantsi spray bilge. On iseti izindlu phakathi boaters ukwahlula iinguqulelo ezintathu "eCrimea" izikhephe: yehewu, yala maxesha kunye nemidlalo.

Cwangcisa ukuguqulwa yezindlu yamandulo enikwe ngo-1970, kwasekwa yinkqubo mixed: amanqwanqwa longitudinal and stringers. Kodwa nezinye: isikhephe modified "eCrimea - M" kunye nomdlali "eCrimea - 3" - emazantsi waba, exhaswa izakhelo istampu neprofayile emise oku kuka-U. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphucuka akazange amkhusele ingxaki umzimba ebetha amanzi ngesantya esiphezulu.

yinto enkulu - yayingenakuzika

Uncedo wesithathu, obakhe Boat "eCrimea" - iimpawu zobugcisa ukubagcina. ukuba ethile isitya ngamnye emanzini. Ezinye izikhephe, amanzi, qengqeleka kwicala elinye, elinye impumlo ntluk phantsi, kukho kwakhona inqanawa kukha amanzi adibane, nje ukuya ezantsi. Kodwa hayi iphenyane "eCrimea"! Amafoto ixhaphakile ngokupheleleyo nqanawa, owayebonakele kwi 70s kwinkulungwane wokugqibela iijenali ezinikelwe iinqanawa ezincinane kunye nokuloba, ngoko nangoko kwatsala ingqalelo abaninzi vodnomotornikov.

izikhephe yayingenakuzika ukubagcina ezibangelwa bubukho iibloko ezizodwa, ezenziwe isiponji amalungiselelo ecaleni wayesemva, kwaye kungoku nje sisephantsi izihlalo ubuso. Ukuba ugcwalisa iphenyane "eCrimea" amanzi kwi-100%, uya kufumana i ibalulekileyo - ukuma umzimba ube ngogqibeleleyo nokuba isiqu.

iimpawu mveliso

Kuya kuba umdla ukwazi ukuba yintoni le mveliso na isikhephe "eCrimea" iinkcukacha. Amafoto, nabanako sibonile kweli nqaku sibonisa ukuba inqanawa inkulu kakhulu:

• Ubude obukhulu ayi-4 kunye iisentimitha-20, lo gama i-ububanzi omkhulu we-1.6 yeemitha.
• IBhodi kunokuba eliphezulu kwaye iisentimitha 65 amidships.
• Ngo-mveliso sibeka ubunzima enqanaweni kunye nezixhobo efakiweyo - kilograms 190.
• isitya Capacity - kilograms 400 okanye abakhweli ezintlanu, ezo baxhotyiswa izihlalo kwi-ibhodi 5.
• Deadrise engile ezantsi transom degrees 4.5 kuphela.

Lomenzi Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i injini 20-enjini, apho isikhephe liqinisekiswa ukubonisa iziphumo ezihle: wokuwalayisha ngokupheleleyo - 30 km / h, yaye umqhubi omnye - 39 km ngeyure. Kodwa kule minyaka yokusebenza, abanini abaninzi bagqibe ukuba lofakelo injini enamandla ngaphezu akukho ngokukodwa kuchaphazela amaphenyane banxibe. Ngoko ke, abaninzi vodnomotorniki kudala batshintsha i "isivunguvungu" kwi "Yamaha".

malunga zokusebenza

Enoba ukuguqulwa, nokuba esisiseko, ezemidlalo okanye iphenyane "eCrimea-M", izixhobo iinkcukacha wokuqala afanayo:

1. Amahobe sibheqwayo apho usebenza kunye oarlocks.
2. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa benemizimba ukhamba bevels amanzi inani lula lwezikhephe.
3. Ukufakwa kwe block ukubagcina bottom - in iseti epheleleyo.
4. remote control igesi, ukubuyisela akatyekela enjinini.
5. isisitho eshukumayo tse wentente.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, iinkcukacha isikhephe lezemidlalo "eCrimea-3' unalo uqwalaselo efanayo, kodwa kokuphuculwa kancinane. Okokuqala, oku irwece ngumthunzi elisusekayo, owayebonakele ngokuqaphela windows, yaye umbandela waba evaliweyo, ukuqinisekisa ezisongwayo eliphezulu thermal. Kananjalo uguqulelo imidlalo lwezikhephe yi isantya ekhoyo kunye tachometer.

injongo ngqo

Tourism and iphenyane "eCrimea" iinkcukacha esebenzayo lokuzonwabisa umisela umzekelo. Le yenye yeentlobo ezimbalwa zezithuthi amanzi, nto leyo kubizwa ngokuba ekhululekile kwaye ekhuselekileyo, kwaye hayi isitya yayingenakuzika kuphela.

1. backrests isihlalo Front yokusonga, plus babe umqamelo elisusekayo, nto leyo iluncedo nokucoca futhi omisa. Kwaye amaphini ukusebenza lula kakhulu ukuba izihlalo lisongiwe.
2. kwisihlalo Stern eqhubekayo kwaye kufana esofeni, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuthintela ukuba ibhakede. Yokuchitha emva lula ngokufanelekileyo ngesandla esinye ukuze bakwazi ukufikelela kwi-buti aft.
3. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukunika yokuhlala ngesikhephe - kulula ukwenza, ngokuba isihlalo zingalula kususwe, kodwa abantu ngaphezu abathathu ayikwazi zibekwe kwindawo lisalele.

Kuthekani nempahla, kunokuba nceda Boat "eCrimea"? Ukuphonononga kumajelo eendaba zithi oku kungabikho ngxaki. Le forepeak uba gumbi imithwalo, akukho mkhulu kakhulu, kodwa nge isimanga. Ezifihlakeleyo ilokhari ubungakanani obuncinane ivumela ukubeka iperi oobhaka zaziwayo.

Boat "ngokwalo"

Improvement waveza rhoqo amaphenyane labalobi, njengoko yokuloba ukhululekile - isitshixo iholide ngempumelelo. Ngoko ke, ukuphucuka ababeyiqwebile, isikhephe "eCrimea". Tyunning ngezandla zabo zazimbambezela ukuba iqondo elikhulu imbonakalo kunokuba iimpawu yokusebenza.

1. Ukufakela intente rhoqo leyo nzinyana ukufaka. vodnomotorniki abaninzi ifakwe kwinkqubo kunye nendlela yokubeka elide, elintsiba zolukileyo ukuba encothula ukukhethwa kumnini okanye scrim, okanye intente nzima isiseko nemozulu.
2. Ukuthathwa kwizihlalo rhoqo ejikelezayo iindlela. inkqubo elula kakhulu ukuba zombini lokuzonwabisa kwakunye ukuba weentlanzi. Unako kwakhona abeke situlo iimoto kunye yombane drive, leyo xa yokubola epheleleyo iza kudala esofeni ukuphumla.
3. Ngamaplanga nokwadala nje emgangathweni. Le uphuculo kuqhelekile esisetyenziswa ezidadayo kumaziko imisebenzi yangaphandle efuna intuthuzelo eliphezulu.
4. Bombolyuk. Kulibins ungathanda ukusika aqandusele isaphetha emkhombeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le maxesha - hayi yayingenakuzika, ukuba ilahlwe maxesha ebhodi kwibloko ukubagcina. Emva ukunciphisa wentsimbi wonqanyulwa, yaye inxalenye block amagwebu.

A bit ngayo iintsilelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho nezingalunganga na ubugcisa, kufuneka ukufumana. Izikhephe "Krym", eyakhelwe kwi-imi- 70-80 lwekhulu XX, le ngxaki iphambili yaba Izikhukula yazenzekela enqanaweni ngenxa sibe namanzi kwi sub-niche. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko apho namaza nomsila ngentla nje bead. Kamva le ngxaki isonjululwe ngokunyusa lwezindlu - imvelaphi yamanzi vana.

Isantya benqanawa ukusuka kunyaka omnye ukuba ipropati ukuba maxongo, oku ngenxa yobume ezantsi, nto leyo iba "eCrimea" iphenyane. Okukhulu apha ayikwazi ukunceda, ngenxa yokuba ingxubevange anti-bako, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya duralumin enye, ezithambileyo kakhulu. Kwiminyaka elide ukusetyenziswa, isantya utsibela emimangweni, kuvela, Kulula kakhulu ukwenza ezantsi siziinduli ukuba ibetha emanzini. Yandisa ubomi isikhephe motor liya kuphela Umnqweno umniniyo, nto leyo kanye ngonyaka, ukulungele ukunikela ixesha kwizithuthi yakhe esebenzisa IKONA kunye ihamile yerabha uya kukwazi ukuphelisa ngezitenxo ezantsi enqanaweni ngayo.

Iimbaleki yamluma nzima ngakumbi

Njengoko usazi, inqanawa zemidlalo zixhotyiswe nge injini eziphuculweyo, ngamandla ngabantu angaphezulu isincomo ngumvelisi ngamaxesha 2-3, kunye neenkqubo amawele-injini zifunwa. Yafika phantsi inxaxheba kwezemidlalo iphenyane "eCrimea-3", iinkcukacha zezobugcisa ukuba ayikhange naziphi na iinguqulelo ezininzi.

Njengoko kwakulindelekile, ingxaki kwi ukusebenza izinto enganyangekiyo soft-umhlwa ezinxulumene esetyenziswa ukwenza ezantsi enqanaweni. Kuphela izantya eziphezulu kukho otyhidiweyo yahlula endaweni ugobile kumphezulu emazantsi - kuyenzeka nokubona, kuba xa kukho neentanda ezincinane. Kukho izisombululo eziliqela kule ngxaki:

1. Ukuwatywina umsantsa epoxy intlaka ngeglasi ilaphu. Kakade ke, oku kuthatha ixesha ukuba yome isiza zotyando, kwaye epoxy lome kuba malunga neveki enye.
2. Indawo fault nga azakwembiwa ze-millimitha ezintandathu drill, ubeke washer caba macala omabini, beka rivet.

Ukwanelisa zabadlali

Andiqondi ukuba xa sithetha ngayo isikhephe kwezemidlalo, ngoko ke umxholo wasele kuya kubakho ukwanda ngamandla injini. Nje abanini isikhephe motor musa ukunxibelelana - kuthenga nje ekunene, ngamandla ngaphezulu ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, kunokuba bachithe ixesha liphucula isistim amafutha kunye nokwanda yokusebenza umthamo lombhobho.

Imidlalo lubandakanya ukulungiswa akumgangatho ifestile ukuba isakhiwo oluxandileyo, akazange abe isikhephe, "eCrimea". Incam Yomculwana mveliso ipha ukuba usikhusele emanzini ukuba umqhubi kunye abakhweli ngesantya esiphezulu. Noko ke, le uphuculo kukhokelele kwinto yokuba ukuthambeka esikhepheni iye ishukumisa phambili umganyana, ngokudala umsantsa phakathi kwentente attachment emacaleni kunye transom.

Abanini Boat abafuna ukuba balahle amanzi angangeni emkhombeni emvuleni, ukwandisa intente okanye ukhuselo engaphezulu nxamnye ukuvuza ngasemva ukukhusela vana. Ngokusesikweni, kufuneka ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo ngumthunzi mveliso iseti afihle isefu cover zokhuselo nxamnye imvula zokutshiza.

Nezincedisi kunye izincedisi ukuba isikhephe

Ngumthunzi, scrim kunye nezitulo ukujikajika afunekayo elide ukuze yokuzonwabisa emangalisayo, kodwa abalobi banomdla umbuzo yendlela ukulungiselela ngempumelelo ngakumbi abantu abambalwa kwi emkhombeni ukwenzela ukuba aphazamise nye ngexesha lokuloba. Amajelo lizisa iinketho ezininzi kangaka kukubekwa abalobi kwi lahamba igobhogobho, kungakhathaliseki iinguqulelo, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi le mpucuko lubekwa Boat "eCrimea-M."

Kwindawo yokuqala, kucetyiswa ukuba weld nqwelo 7-8 ziintonga kwi isaphetha, ngqo phambi ifestile. Uyazixhasa azinike kufuneka ibe kwimo indebe 30-40 cm ubude kwaye eyaneleyo nezinyuko ukungena intonga isiphatho kunye isikhewu esikhulu. Ngelo zangasemva transom kubhetele ukuba ukufaka lisekela ezinjalo, ngokufuthi ziya kufumana endleleni. Kwakhona, ilungelo kunye ekhohlo ifestile akayi kuthintela weld 20-30 footboard cm intshukumo lula intonga ibekwe isaphetha iphenyane motor.

Ukuba ukukhuhla isaphetha isikwe, abalobi abaninzi kucetyiswa ukuba makayifake ngendlela umgqomo ngeplastiki, waya apho tshize njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswe ngaphandle ngokungcolisa esikalini kumgangatho. Musa ukulibala malunga ukukhanyisa ngokuhlwa kunye ebusuku - yinto yintloko bonke abalobi emanzini. ibhetri Extra kunye iperi LED wezibane kunye proseivaemostyu aphezulu ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoko kubonakala le saveyi, isikhephe "eCrimea" iimpawu na ibenomtsalane kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa kukhuphiswano eklasini yayo nobeempahla ezincinane. Kukho ebuntwini akukho kuphinda kuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza, kodwa ngokubanzi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo oku xa uthenga wamanzi ngesikhephe motor ukuloba kunye nolonwabo.