Kutheni bawanyumbaz xa benyumbaza ngokwam?

Mhlawumbi indida limlindele ngayo ingqondo yomntu kukungakwazi kumnyumbaza umzimba wakho. Ungakwenza oku experiment ekhaya. vele iintsiba intaka, siphoswe uzikhulule iimbadada ngeenyawo zakhe. Ibekwe kwindawo kwemitholo kwaye uqale inkqubo-gingxi. Xa uzama kumnyumbaza iinyawo zakhe yedwa, akuthandeki ukuba kuni ukuhleka convulsive. Kodwa ukuba bacele ukuba benze inkqubo efanayo omnye umntu, indlela yakho iya kutshintsha kakhulu. Kutheni le nto isenzeka?

Umbuzo akakwazi kumnyumbaza bona ngokuzimeleyo ngaphambili, le yindawo kule nkampu intlola ethile kufuphi emlilweni. Akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto yokuba lo mba abaphengululi abanomdla. Ngokutsho neurophysiologist Australian George van Doorn, isihloko uhlobene kwimibuzo ebalulekileyo ukuzoyikisela. Ngokumangalisayo, abaphandi amalinge zabo phezu imiqobo ngamnye nokoyisa zendalo osezingqondweni, ukulungele ukuthatha Ukulunga kwezi ndlela kakhulu exotic.

Njani umdla lwenzululwazi kulo mba?

intshukumo nganye, okudalwe umzimba womntu, kabili ukushukumisa ezithile. Nakuba kunjalo, ingqondo akaziphenduli ukudibana minor emzimbeni, kungenjalo ubomi bethu bekuya kufana naleyo yokulwa lokulungela ngokusisigxina. Amakhulu ngemini, thina ngengozi Siya angamchukumisi umntu isandla amanye amalungu omzimba wakhe, kodwa musa ukunika ita semxholweni. Kungenxa yokuba ingqondo ngokupheleleyo eyahlula ngesidanga ukubaluleka kwebala. Ngoko ke, umzimba wakho azinabungozi. Enye into qha ngesiquphe emzimbeni kunye nomntu wasemzini. Loo uhlobo ogqibeleleyo self-lwazi abanakuze bakwazi ukuba ulime basemoyeni. Ke indoda elichule ngokupheleleyo le ndlela entsonkothileyo ukuzeyisa, yaye tickling kwakhona iyakungqina oku.

Umehluko ekwaneliseni iminqweno

Xa ulingelo nge uphaphe irhanisi kunye tickling iinyawo sibona umahluko phakathi ukushukumisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba sizama ukuba kumnyumbaza wena, enyanisweni, endaweni ukuhleka zasendle ukufumana kuphela unaloo tyhafi ka egopheni ngoncumo. Oku kungqinwa umqeshwa University of uJohann Gutenberg Jennifer Uindt. Omnye yokuqala abaqala ukufunda lo mhlola, singakwazi siphethe umsebenzi kwiYunivesithi College London, Sarah-Dzheyn Bleykmor. WaseBritani wayezibuza indlela ingqondo zahlula phakathi ngubani owenza manipulation umzimba, - umnini okanye uhlanga?

Linga ne tickling nokuba bahlolwa ubuchopho

Phakathi nokuhlola, amavolontiya lalenza amanyathelo ezifanayo ezithile ezilula: kuqala, tickling ngokwabo, yaye ke wawunika abanye ukuba benze. UGqirha Blakemore Ndaqinisekisa ukuba ubuchopho-nxaxheba kuzo zombini ezi meko, uze wenze uhlalutyo lothelekiso. Xa abantu zinyumbaza wena, kwiCerebellum ayikho nzima ukuya ku-100 ekhulwini intshukumo oqikelelweyo ezingalweni. Akumangalisi oku, kuba ingqondo ngokwalo usinika iqela imilenze. Emva koko, isignali efanelekileyo inikezelwa kwindawo motor kwalo uthinte, nenoxanduva nokuhlawulwa mizwa ephathekayo. Xa traffic kulindeleke kwaye eyenziwe ziyafana, ingqondo kunciphisa umsebenzi wayo kunye namavolontiya baziva aphazamiseke okungephi.

Ngaba siphumelele ingqondo?

Ngoku siyayiqonda indlela apho ingqondo eyahlula ngqo nesibonisa motion. Xa benyumbaza omnye umntu, kwiCerebellum ayinakuze kwangaphambili uya kuba yintoni nokuqhathwa yayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iimvakalelo zethu kakhulu kangangokuba, ngokuba umsebenzi ingqondo nonokungangqinelani phakathi uphawu kulindeleke kwaye ezona lifinyele. Emva kokuphela eksperimenti kuhlalutywa iziphumo ezivela uGqirha Blakemore wabonakala umbuzo ubhalo: ukuba ukuze siphumelele ezingqondweni kunokwenzeka? Ingcaphephe udale indlela simulating intshukumo entendeni. Ngoko ke waqalisa inxalenye yesibini yomzamo, apho amavolontiya kwakufuneka ukususa sokunqika uqhuba sponge ukuthi wayifaka ecaleni zezandla zabo. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho izinto wetatshi ingqanyaniswe izenzo ze-nxaxheba, yaye kwezinye ulibaziseko kancinane yenzekile. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba elide ngokulibaziseka intshukumo ukuvumelanisa, iza kuya iqina ngakumbi imvakalelo zavavanywa. Le ngcali ikholelwa ukuba oku wenza umbulelo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukungafani lentelekelelo ekhutshwe kwiCerebellum.

Amanye amalinge ezifanayo

Kamva, abanye oogqirha, iingcaphephe, waphefumlela dvuhraundovoy experiment Englishwoman, baqala ukwenza imifuniselo efanayo. Kwezi zifundo, yafunyanwa kakhulu kujonge umdla. Ngokomzekelo, into yokuba umntu ukuze kumnyumbaza ngokwakho ngoncedo yokulola kazibuthe intshukumo (kulo mzekelo, isandla nga kumnyumbaza umlenze wakhe nxamnye ukuthanda sifundo). Ngelishwa, impumelelo yale ndlela nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo omunye a uhlobo. Zonke ezinye amalinge ezifanayo yasilela ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuya ngaphaya ezingqondweni

Umzekelo, Dzhordzh Van Doorn azama ukusebenzisa kulingo labo ifuthe icebiso. Abaphandi Australian baye basebenzisa iindondo ezivumela nxaxheba ukubona amehlo experimenter. Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba phambi kokuba ekuqaleni eksperimenti Van Doorn waphefumlela nxaxheba ingcamango yokuba ngaphandle komzimba yabo. Kodwa ngaphandle sezingqondweni hayi iye yanceda abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba bakope ingqondo yakho. Ngokuthe ngcembe ukuvumelanisa iintshukumo zabo kunye nezenzo experimenter, lowo uthatha inxaxheba kudala wento engekhoyo wokuba ukho kumzimba uphando.

ukusilela yokuhlola

Ekuqaleni, Noko ke, uGqr Van Dorn wacebisa ukuba uvavanyo luya kubona amehlo ayo kwaye baqonde ukuba emzimbeni wakhe. Xa abantu bafikelele isimo 'iphume emzimbeni "illusion, kwakufuneka ukuhambisa sokunqika, kunikwe indlela elijongene tickling. Le umphengululi waqonda ukuba kuphosakele kamsinya nje zifunyenwe iziphumo zokuqala. ayizange waphawula ukusebenza kanzima, nto leyo ethetha ukuba uya kuze ube nako kumnyumbaza wena, kwanokuba xa utshintsha imizimba kunye nommelwane. Abaphandi kwakhona bafumanise ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kumnyumbaza wena ephupheni, xa kukho iqela lamavolontiya babeqhelisela ukuphupha iqonda. Ngokuqinisekileyo izazinzulu kule amava ngokukhuthazwa film yenzululwazi "ekuqaleni".

Izigulane nge ubuntu yahlula

Nganye kwezi experimenti ujonga ubuncinane engaqhelekanga, kodwa yindlela samoschekotki uphando sele isebenza. Into ayikho phantsi kwamandla umntu oqhelekileyo, amandla kwezigulane sengqondo. Umntu onesifo ezininzi ubuntu disorder, unako kumnyumbaza ngokwakhe, kuba ingqondo yakhe ngesiqinisekiso ngokupheleleyo ukuba yenza umntu. Mhlawumbi ukukwazi samoschekotke izigulane ngesifo yenye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kulo mzekelo, ulwazi iinkqubo zemithambo engqondweni esempilweni, kukunceda ufunde ngakumbi malunga nohlobo ukusilela kumsebenzi kwengqondo, ibangela iingxaki lwesazisi wombhali lweentshukumo kwi abagula ngengqondo.