Inani labantu zeAltai Territory. iidolophu ezinkulu nemimandla

ummandla zeAltai ... Le mmandla badla weva kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Kwaye oku akumangalisi, kuba umdla kakhulu. Mhlawumbi ke eyona nto idume ngayo indalo yaso eyodwa. iintaba Zobungangamela injezu abakhenkethi abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, oku konke, liyi mmandla. Apha, ephuhliswe kakuhle shishino kunye zezoqoqosho, kwakunye nobomi benkcubeko. Eli nqaku liza kuqwalaselwa yi abemi ekuMmandla zeAltai, imizi emikhulu ibekwe apha, kwakunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

ummandla zeAltai - inkcazelo jikelele

Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba aqhelane ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga mmandla. Esi sesinye sezifundo welizwe lethu, nto leyo ifakiwe kule Siberian Federal District. ZeAltai Territory kuba mikhulu, oko kuthatha i indawo enkulu. indawo yayo malunga 166.697 macala onke. ukusuka.

Centre of the ngingqi isixeko Barnaul, njengoko ziya kucaciswa kamva. Lo mmandla sele ixesha elide, oko yasekwa ngo-1937.

Ummandla ibekwe Western eSiberia, emzantsi-mpuma. It has a umda eqhelekileyo kunye Kazakhstan. Angabamelwane kwimimandla Russia - lo mmandla Kemerovo naseNovosibirsk.

Iyafuna esithi amagama ambalwa malunga icandelo ezibalulekileyo ezifana, njengoko abemi zeAltai Territory. iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo babonwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kulo mmandla enxulumene inani zabemi. Oku kuza kuxoxwa kamva.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela uhlobo lendawo engaqhelekanga. Kakade ke, imozulu kakhulu kakhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa amahlandenyuka. Umahluko phakathi ubushushu kweshushu namaxesha kungenziwa emhlabeni 90-95 C.

Inani labantu zeAltai Territory - bangaphi abantu abahlala apha?

Ngoko ke thina siqhelane encinane kunye mmandla ngokwayo. Ngoku lithuba elihle lokuthetha abemi balo. Sinokuthi oku ilula nani kakhulu. Njengoko okuqala-2016, inani labantu kweli lizwe ndaba 2.376.744 abantu. Eneneni, xa uthelekisa ummandla zeAltai kunye nezinye iingingqi, ungabona ukuba indawo kakhulu zinabantu. Abantu abaninzi abahlala ezixekweni. isabelo sawo - malunga ne-56%. Ngaphandle koku, le ukwanda kwabantu kummandla iphantsi kakhulu - abantu abali-14 kuphela-1 square nganye. sekhilomitha.

Ukuba sithethe malunga Dynamics inani labantu kwezi ndawo, kunokuthiwa ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje notyekelo ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba unciphise. Le nkqubo iye obuzenza apha ixesha elide. Kwaqala ngo-1996 ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Ngenxa yoko, siye saxubusha abantu embalwa zeAltai Territory. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba bafudukele ingqalelo inkcazelo engakumbi.

nokwakheka yesizwe yabemi

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nenani abemi kunye neentshukumo zayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ziqwalaselwe ngaphezulu kancinane. Ngoku lixesha lokuba uthethe malunga nokuqulunqwa nobuhlanga nabantu basekuhlaleni. Ngoko nangoko sinokuthi ukuba aku- zizityebi. Kwezi ndawo, umiwe kwizizwe ngaphezulu kwe-100. Ubukhulu becala, le ezahlukeneyo kwezizwe enxulumene imbali kwezi ndawo.

Inkoliso yabantu yi Russian (phantse 94% yabo bonke abahlali). Kudla kukho amaJamani apha (kancinane ngaphezu kwe-2%), Ukraine (1.3%), Kazakhs (0.3%), nangezinto (0.3%), Armenia (0.3%).

Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga sisityebi yaye limelwe abantu abohlukeneyo abahlala apha sele ixesha elide. Kakade ke, njengoko kwezinye iingingqi zeli lizwe, apho qha edyokhweni isasazwe phakathi kwemimandla. Kukwanjalo ke malunga nokwabiwa zonke izizwe Territory zeAltai ophilayo apha.

Icandelo lolawulo-sendawo kummandla

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha malunga nendlela zilawulwa kwesi sifundo kweli lizwe lethu. Okwangoku, kukho iiyunithi ezininzi eziyinxalenye mmandla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho iziko lolawulo komzi Barnaul. ummandla zeAltai kubandakanya iiyunithi ndawo zilandelayo: iindawo zasemaphandleni - 58, amabhunga ilali - 647, imizi ngokubaluleka lwengingqi - 9, umzi ixabiso lwengingqi - 3, District National - 1, umzi engaphakathi - 5 KODWA - 1, iidolophu ezincinane kubaluleke lwengingqi - 4, ulawulo emaphandleni - 5.

Kwakhona, ukuze baqonde oko ke iinkalo zeAltai Territory, ukuthetha ngecandelo kamasipala. Lo mmandla uquka ezi ziqendwana zilandelayo: kwizithili zikamasipala - 50, iindawo zokuhlala zasemaphandleni - 647, zokuhlala ezidolophini - izithili ezisi-7 isixeko - 10.

Kwakhona sifanele sithethe apho ulawulo zeAltai Territory. Sikhoyo kwisixeko Barnaul. Idilesi yakhe: uLenin Avenue, 59 ..

iidolophu ezinkulu nemimandla

Ngoko ke, sithetha ngezinto iindawo ibandakanya ummandla apho ulawulo zeAltai Territory. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthetha imizi emikhulu, apho afumaneka apha. Ngokwendalo, esi sixeko sikhulu liziko lolawulo - oko kukuthi, isixeko Barnaul.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu, ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zodwa. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho Biisk, Rubtsovsk, Novoaltaysk, Zarinsk kunye nabanye. Kakade ke, ukuba zincinane kakhulu Barnaul, kodwa ufanelwe ingqalelo. Kamva, siza kuxubusha ezinye ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye iindawo kunazo zonke mmandla. uluhlu lwabo iquka Kamensky, Biysk, Pavlovsky, Pervomaisky kunye nakwezinye iindawo.

Barnaul

Qala ibali oluneenkcukacha, Kakade ke, unawe zokuhlala ezinkulu, nto leyo ifakiwe kummandla besekhaya. Cities apha ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, kokubini ubukhulu kunye labantu. Makhe siqale kwisixeko Barnaul. Uvele ixesha elide, imbali yayo uhamba emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela. yaseKapa nelisekelwe ngowe-1730, yaye ngowe-1771 waza wanikwa iwonga sixeko. Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba kangangeminyaka emininzi kukho isixeko omangalisayo Barnaul. Labemi, ngokutsho data afunyenwe 2016, ngabantu malunga 635.585. Ukuba uthelekisa ukuba ezinye iidolophu ezinkulu needolophu eRashiya, oko uphakathi yama-21.

Esi sixeko kwakhona kunentsingiselo enkulu mveliso kuqoqosho, kwinkcubeko kunye lwezenzululwazi ubomi, lo mmandla. Kukho amaziko emfundo ahlukeneyo evulekileyo, amaziko yenzululwazi kunye nophando. Kwakhona kule lali kukho zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zenkcubeko, ziphantsi XVIII-XX iinkulungwane.

kuphuhliswa network nokuthuthwa isixeko kakuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba lo indibano ekudibaneni kweendlela ezininzi. Kufutshane kwilali igama elifanayo moya ibekwe. It ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-17 ukusuka kuloo mzi.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi waqhelana isixeko emangalisayo ezifana Barnaul. Population, imbali, ukuthuthwa, inkcubeko - konke oku kunye nezinye iingongoma ibixoxwa ngokunzulu.

Biisk

Lixesha lokuba uye kwindawo elandelayo, egqalwa sesibini kule ngingqi emva Barnaul. Esi sixeko umdla kuthiwa Biysk. elinabemi abantu 203826. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, lo phuhliso ukunciphisa inani zabemi.

Esi sixeko emangalisayo yasekwa ngo-1709, ebudeni bolawulo Peter I. Ngubani na umzi yokwenene nenzululwazi (status loo Lanikwa igunya ngowe-2005), kwakunye njengeziko woshishino omkhulu. Kananjalo apha isebenza Biyskaya mn, ebonelela ngamandla kumashishini amaninzi kunye namakhaya.

Kunika umdla kukuba xa ephanda entsimini of chemistry, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwishishini wokhuselo lo. Ngaphezu koko, lo mzi ezolimo embindini lommandla. Biisk, ngokunjalo Barnaul, sixakeke emikhulu yezithuthi ekudibaneni emikhulu emininzi emikhulu. Kwakhona iqulunqwa Street uthungelwano lweendlela esixekweni kakuhle, ubude iyonke iindlela imalunga 529 km.

Ngoko ke, siye wajonga kwiziseko kulo mzi umdla ezifana Biisk: labemi, uqoqosho, uthutho kunye nangaphezulu.

Rubtsovsk

Ezinye kwizixeko ezikhulu zeAltai Territory - Rubtsovsk. Ngoku idolophu enkulu kangangoko. Inani abemi balo ngabantu 146.386. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo apha, kwakunye nakwezinye izixeko kummandla, kukho ukuhla kwenani labemi. Ngaphandle koku, nguye kwi ndawo 121 ngokwemigaqo yabantu abahlala kuzo zonke izixeko Russia (kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba nje yongezwe kuluhlu izixeko 1114).

Settlement yasekwa ngo-1892, yaye ngowe-1927 waza wanikwa iwonga sixeko.

Ngamaxesha Soviet ngomnye phambili amaziko industrial kulo lonke Western eSiberia. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-imi- 90 lwekhulu XX, amashishini abaninzi baye bayeka ukuba umsebenzi.

iindawo ezinkulu Territory

Ngoko ke, siye wajonga kumaziko amakhulu abantu, apho zifumaneka kummandla ezifana zeAltai Territory. Cities, nabo sadibana, eneneni bamele amaziko mveliso enkulu yaye ebaluleke gqitha kummandla lonke.

Kodwa kufuneka zithi amagama ambalwa malunga iindawo zeAltai Territory. I inkulu kubo - Kamensky (elinabemi abantu 52941). iziko yolawulo - isixeko kameň-na-Obi. Enye indawo ebalulekileyo - Pavlovsky. abantu 40835 abahlala apha.

Ngenxa yoko, siye sadibana zeAltai Territory, bafunda yabemi balo, kwakunye kwizixeko ezinkulu izithili mmandla.