Nuclear-moya yenethiwekhi "Ronald Reagan"

abathwali Aircraft ayikho kwaphela "emanzini" amandla. Kuyakhiwa azazi entsha i zokuchopha ezidadayo kufuna amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi iindleko. Abaphatha njengoko yenethiwekhi moya "Ronald Reagan" - a billion ezimbalwa. Imali iindleko ezinjalo kunokuba kuphela amagunya eziphuhlisiweyo ngokwezoqoqosho: Japan, Spain, Italy, India, Great Britain, France, China, eRashiya. Kodwa baneenqanawa kule klasi - ezimbalwa kakhulu.

US zenethiwekhi

Uluhlu namandla kwindawo yokugcina weenqanawa enzima abathwali moya, ehamba-United States of America. Inani elipheleleyo nqanawa abanayo - ngaphezu iiyunithi mabini yokulwa-. Kule mali, iziphathi isiqingatha - kunye ukubana iitoni ezili-100 kunye isimiso yenyukliya. Omnye wabo - an yenethiwekhi moya "Ronald Reagan". Its on-ibhodi namba CVN-76.

Ukuqeshwa moya enjalo edada emikhulu - koyisa indawo lubalaseleyo zombini phezu kolwandle emoyeni. Le yenethiwekhi moya bangahlala kufuphi nonxweme naliphi na ilizwe kumanzi amazwe ukufumana kunye ukugaleleka iinqanawa yamajoni kwiklasi ethile ngaphandle nolungelelaniso kunye nabasemagunyeni amazwe akwingingqi yawo. Oku kunokubanceda kakhulu isakhono kudweliswe ulwandle kunye nomhlaba amabutho sisuswa inkxaso emandla kunye nemisebenzi elibi emoyeni.

uhlobo

yenethiwekhi Aircraft "Ronald Reagan" libhekisela iklasi "Nimitz". Igama livela emkhombeni lokuqala thotho kunye inombolo yesiriyeli CVN-68, ogama lakhe behlonipha US Admiral of the Pacific Fleet ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II (uChester William Nimitz). Rasshifrovuetsya abbreviation (CVN) njenge inqanawa emininzi kunye moya ethwele ngamandla (basafunda) ufakelo yenyukliya. Zonke ezi lencopho zokuchopha-10 iiyunithi yokulwa zaveliswa. CVN-76 - abantu lesithoba, aqala ngo-2001.

Babethwele olu hlobo iinqanawa indawo efanayo "Enterprise" series. Baceba zikhuphe iiyunithi ubuncinane zintlanu, kodwa ke ngenxa yoko amanzi kwehliswa kuphela CVN-65 wangena inkonzo ngo-1961. Wagqibezela umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni ngo-2012. Yaba yenethiwekhi yokuqala moya yenyukliya-anikwe ebhodini. Amafutha asele reactor yayo, ngokwanele iminyaka 12 ngaphandle kwakhona. Ukwakhiwa wenqanawa yokulwa inkulu (343 m) kwakukho zibiza kakhulu ngelo xesha, yaye le projekthi kwakufuneka ukuba zivalwe.

Nuclear-moya yenethiwekhi "Ronald Reagan" - "amandla ihlabathi"

Emva uthotho iinqanawa, kwagqitywa ekubeni igama amagama amanani edume eUnited States. Eyokuqala yaba "Nimitz", oko walandelwa ezinye iinqanawa ezimbini, "Duayt Eyzenhaur", "Carl Vinson". Ke kwakukho ukuphucuka kunye uhlobo olunganeno entsha thotho: "Teodor Ruzvelt," "Abraham Lincoln", "Dzhordzh Vashington", "uYohane Stennis", "Garri Trumen". CVN-76 - ophethe moya "Ronald Reagan" (ingasentla), igama lakhe imbeko ngumongameli wamashumi omane eUnited States. Isaci bakhe baba - "World - ngenkani." Ngalinye iimpahla ngexesha ngokubhengezwa yaba eklasini kakhulu eziphambili indiza zokudada. Kamva eklasini kuphela yenethiwekhi yakhe moya "Dzhordzh Bush» (CVN-77), wavalelwa ukusebenza ngo-2009. Le nqanawa yaba lokugqibela uhlobo "Nimitz" series.

Ukuqhubeka ingcamango yokuyila sele kumiyo phezu kwamanzi, kodwa okwangoku uluphumelele uvavanyo isizukulwana esitsha yenethiwekhi moya "Gerald R. Ford» (CVN-78). Lo isampuli phambili ukuba uhlobo olutsha lwe lwesibonelelo senyukliya kunye nezongezelelo ezahlukeneyo. ixabiso layo, ngokutsho kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, i $ 13 ezigidi. Ngokutsho imfundiso umkhosi eUnited States, ngoku zithuthi kufuneka abe khona ubuncinane 11 abathwali moya enzima. Ukwakhiwa inqanawa alandelayo olu ngcelele.

yenethiwekhi Aircraft "Ronald Reagan": Iimpawu

Zonke iinqanawa zakhiwa uthotho ngohlobo oluqhelekileyo zahluke kuphela iinkcukacha: inkqubo radar, hangars iphiko, kumgangatho lwangaphakathi. Kwindibano CVN-70, umzekelo, kukho iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo nezixhobo neenqanawa zoqeqesho efanayo amanyathelo iikhompawundi kunye namaqela. iimpawu Isiseko abathwali ezifana "Nimitz": m 333 ubude, m 77 ububanzi, flight kumgangatho, ukubana - 97 kweetoni eziliwaka elitshisiweyo - iimitha 11 ..

Ngu CVN-76 siphu- yohlukile eziphuculweyo superstructure kunye isishwankathelo omkhulu evulekile. Ukuphuhliswa kweentlobo ezintsha radar kunye nokhuselo electronic and ubhaqo sinyanzelekile abayili bamajikazi ukuba entabeni le yinxalenye emkhombeni enesakhono reserve xa ekufumaneni iinkqubo ezintsha, ekungasetyenzwanga msebenzi ewe kwemoto, kodwa angavela phambi kokuphela projekthi yenkonzo inqanawa (engama-50).

Kwakhona kule yenethiwekhi moya ngaphezu brake USB ezine, ezintathu. Abayili ashenxise, kodwa ngeendleko indawo igcinwa ngcono kakhulu eliseleyo ukuphucula inkqubo yokuqokelela neenzame lokuyimfihlo xa lihlala moya onzima. Inani catapults umphunga (emine) ayizange iguquke.

Isiqu wenqanawa ngezantsi iiprojekthi kwamanzi i phambili kwaye nethontsi-like imbonakalo. Ngenxa oku, kumgangatho inqanawa kunye ngokubanzi (CVN-76 kwi emvulophini ayo aphezulu phantse ezimbini amaxesha ngaphezu amanzi) ibonelela uzinzo kurhulumente elwandle, ubhekisa ezibukhali. Ngaphezu koko, le fom kuvumela carina ngezantya eliphezulu kwaye inika uzinzo olungcono isaphetha umkhombe, ukuba awasuse-moya kunye usiko yayo.

izikhali

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Ronald Reagan" - a ezidadayo zomkhosi injongo indiza. Nangona isibakala sokuba CVN-76 - ukulwa inqanawa, angazisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi kangaka. main amandla alo sijoliswe kwi moya kunye ntaka. Ngaphezu koko, yenethiwekhi yolu didi edla undoqo bothukile moya ephethe amaqela (uAUG). Elinye iphulo enjalo emkhombeni angazishiyi. Ngoko ukuba othile abasemngciphekweni. Okulandelayo idla ngokuba neqela lenkxaso ethembekileyo: enomjukujelwa Cruiser, abonakalisi eziliqela, lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ukuhlasela kunye nezityalo zamandla zenyukliya,-high speed athuthe inkxaso-mali yesondlo, kokufaka.

Noko ke, ukuba ukuthintela usongo a kwizixekoapho moya utshaba kunokwenzeka iye anti-moya zokudubula (ezine imipu-barreled ezintandathu) ukuvuleka 20 mm kunye enomjukujelwa ezintathu imbaxa elifutshane-kuluhlu. Kuba zokuzikhusela torpedoes utshaba uzayo ngeziphumo, kukho yeyam inomzimba kwezikhali (triple-ityhubhu inomzimba izindululi ezimbini) abanjalo 324 mm.

iphiko

isixhobo Main CVN-76 - oku iindiza bakhe. yenethiwekhi moya Nuclear "Ronald Reagan" abe ebhodini, ngokuxhomekeke iinjongo ngexesha elinye ukuya ku 90 moya kunye ntaka. Ngenxa inkqubo yalo radar lakhe, kwakunye ithuba ingqondo, omnye uAUG unako ukulawula yommandla ukugcina ukuya km 600.

Kulo mzekelo, nayiphi na ukuqalisa imijukujelwa anti-nqanawa enokwenzakalisa iqela, uya esisigxina ezikude kakhulu. Le njongo iza kubanjwa alitshabalalise ngokusebenzisa intshabalalo evela emoyeni okanye escorts. Ingozi ukuba umdlali ophethe inqwelomoya kunye nomsebenzi eququzelelweyo onke amacandelo e-uAUG yi kuncinane. Bakholelwa ukuba akukho amandla amandla ayo yombutho lo mzuzu akanako ukumelana iqela epheleleyo kunye othwala i "Nimitz 'intloko.

Standard izixhobo iphiko moya ka-78 liye izilwi-56, apho 36 - benethuba isicelo bombing (F / A-18). Kukho ntaka-6 (2 wancedisa 4 ASW). imfazwe Electronic inikeza moya 8 (4 EW kunye AEW). Ukukhuselwa lweenqanawa ezintywilayo utshaba inikeza 8 moya anti-ngwenya.

On zibe iphiko ntli imijukujelwa: protivoradarnyh anti-Committe supersonic, "umoya - moya". Kwaye ukuqhushumba: isicwangciso, ekhokelwa emoyeni, kwikhasethi, laser-guided. Aircraft inokuba kwibhodi kunye neemodyuli ezongezelelweyo inkqubo nkongomiso imfazwe elektroniki.

Ukuzimela nabasebenzi

Le yenethiwekhi moya USS "Ronald Reagan" onokuthatha amalungiselelo ebhodini ukuze abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi iinyanga ezi-3 intsebenziswano eqhubekayo elwandle. Ukuphila isithuba zonke ube yalo 1.8 hectares. Enqanaweni, ngaphezulu kwama-4,000 izibonelelo, kukho iivenkile elinanye, amabandla amathathu, iivenkile ezimbini, sesalon iinwele, gym,-ofisi yeposi. Le ekhitshini luvuleleke phantse yonke imini kwaye azivalele iyure enye - ukulungiselela ukuyicoca. imali esiku enqanaweni ayikho udumile. kokwehla ngamnye ufumana ikhadi ukuhlawulela iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezongezelelweyo.

Enye nokuchitha zamandla ezimbini iza kuba ngokwanele iminyaka engama-20 ubomi bebhetri. umthamo wabo 260K. L. a. (Okanye 191 MW). Ezine injini angakunika isantya ukuya ku-56 km / h (30 amaqhina). Aphethwe lencopho abasebenzi indiza 3.200, Air Group - 2.800 abasebenzi. Kwicala le nqanawa inokufakwa kufika ku-11 yezigidi eelitha zamafutha mboni. Ngelo xesha kwi kumgangatho moya ungakwazi ukusebenza ukuya kubantu-450. Ukunqanda uphazamiseko xa usebenza, ukuba mabanxibe iyunifom ezizodwa imibala eyahlukeneyo: obomvu noxanduva baxhobe moya, eluhlaza - inkqubo brake inkonzo, yellow - Traffic ezimhlophe - ukulandela ukhuseleko umsebenzi jikelele.

Injongo nokusetyenziswa

Ukongeza ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusebenza yokulwa lamaphulo, ophethe moya "Ronald Reagan" wathabatha inxaxheba imisebenzi zohlangulo. Ngoko ke, ngo-2010, xa imeko kaxakeka kwi ship "Carnival Ubuhle" Merika amawaka 4.5. Abantu ebhodini, CVN-76 ngaphandle ukutya kunye eziyimfuneko ezisisiseko.

Ngo-2011, yena inxaxheba ekuvalweni nemiphumo yenyikima eJapan. Ntaka evela yenethiwekhi moya xa ezithutha izinto zonyango, izixhobo kunye nokutya kummandla wentlekele.

isaziso

Ngo-2006, i-CVN-76 owayebandakanyeka ungquzulwano nePersian Gulf. Enye ababelwa phantsi kwephiko lakhe kwendiza ebusuku lingena kumgangatho wambamba umlilo waza walahleka. Umqhubi likwazile u- esi siganeko kunye yasinda.

Ngokutsho ingcaciso yakutshanje evela kwimithombo zoluntu, nuclear ikharakhtha USS "Ronald Reagan" zikwimeko entle zobugcisa. Ekupheleni kuka-2015 wafika kwenye iziseko yamajoni Navy Japanese. Apho kufuneka kufakwe yi duty moya yenyukliya umthuthi "Dzhordzh Vashington", apho, njengoko kwanziwe izicwangciso, kufuneka abuyele ledatha yabo kwirejistri.