Iindawo ezintsha eMoscow: incazelo, indawo, iinzuzo kunye nohlolo

Concepts ezifana nodumo iwonga le ndawo eMoscow, waqala ukuba imilo emva ngamaxesha asebukhosini. Kakade ngelo xesha kwinxalenye esentshona nakumphezulu eMoscow bahlala kwimimandla bazizityebi, lo gama kwimimandla yasempumalanga - abahluphekayo.

Roza Vetrov ngokukhawuleza kubalwa Muscovites zonke izakhiwo zoshishino kunye intsimbi Eziko ibekwe empumalanga (inxalenye esezantsi komzi). Esi sigqibo kuphela ingozi yomlilo, kodwa yokuba zonke umsi ngasekhohlo engqeleni ziseza ntsi mpuma. Eli nqaku liza kunika ulwazi phezu kweengqukuva akhoyo ezintsha iinkalo eMoscow, izakhiwo ezitsha zindala kwaye njalo njalo.

ulwazi jikelele

Okwangoku, isakhiwo yolawulo zemetropolis sesi silandelayo: Intsimi yahlulwe kwizithili ezili-12, nto leyo ibandakanya iinkalo 130, kunye nakwizithili ezisezidolophini 2 kunye zokuhlala zasemaphandleni 16.

Ngokusesikweni, uhlaziyo entsha Moscow Borders kuqatshelwe ngo-2012, Julayi 1. Ngenxa yoko, emdeni ngasezantsi-ngasentshonalanga komzi lommandla ukulungela bafikelelwe ngenxa yokuba kukho 3 izithili zolawulo.

idatha yomlando

Ngaphambi sifumanisa ukuba yintoni na le Moscow entsha, leyo ndawo yeyona ilungileyo, senza uphononongo encinane kwimbali yophuhliso lwedolophu.

Ngokusemthethweni, kakade ngowe-1917, kwaqalisa imbali kwizithili eMoscow. De kube lelo xesha, kwathiwa yahlulwe yaba "izindawo" (total 7), kwaye 'iinxalenye "(17). A ixesha elifutshane entwasahlobo ka-1917 ikomkhulu yahlulwe yangamacandelo commissariat (total 44). Ke yahlulwe-8 izithili: Lefortovo, Zamoskvoretskiy, City, Khamovniki, Sokolniki, Rogozhsko-Basmanny Butyrsky kunye Presnensky. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, kwakukho utshintsho amagama, amanani kunye nemida umzi.

NgoJulayi 1995, waye wamkelwa ngumthetho phantsi apho kwisithili kamasipala eMoscow ziye zapheliswa ngokusemthethweni kwaye kufakwe kwimimandla yolawulo.

Izithili City phakathi ibhunga

Xa amaxesha Soviet, iye yatshintsha imephu yezithili zindala kwaye non-kunayo eyinkunzi. Izindlu ezizezona kwakhelwa ezahlukeneyo lwenkokheli zombutho, izifundiswa, amagosa karhulumente kunye nootitshala. iindawo ezintsha eMoscow ngaloo mihla - emantla-ntshona, entshona nomzantsi-ntshona.

Ngaphandle kwe ngundoqo odume baphathwa ekhaya kwiindawo yasentshona. Esi sakhiwo, eyakhiwe Leninsky Prospekt.

Baqala ke ukuba akhule kwaye usebenzise-phantsi kwiindawo eziza kwakhiwa izindlu ukuba "imida" up. Kwiminyaka 70 eMoscow kwaba basemzini ngumtshangatshangiso limitchikov owakha komhlaba kwaye wasebenza lamashishini emdaka bemivuzo ephantsi.

EMoscow wabonakala okulandelayo kwiindawo ezintsha (kwintshonalanga engasezantsi, nakwintshonalanga engasentla):

• Southern Chertanovo;
• textile;
• Orekhovo-Borisovo.

Eyona ulwelo, indawo yokuhlala mihla le Moscow entsha

E Moscow, lowo uthandwayo phakathi kwabantu welifa yokwenene ulwelo nguye lowo endaweni obutofotofo ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwezibonelelo zothutho ufikelelo. Ngoko ke, nangona yokusingqongileyo ezoyikekayo, izindlu entliziyweni eyinkunzi ibiza kakhulu ngakumbi zokuhlala phakathi kwizithili ezisemaphandleni lo green. Kulo mba, imimandla New Moscow enisebenzela ingqalelo iindawo, ezikufutshane ezintlanganweni ezinkulu engundoqo: Kiev, Borowski, ukulungela ukusebenza kunye Warsaw kuhola wendlela.

Ziziphi iindawo wenza imimandla emendweni Kiev abapasa New Moscow? District eMoscow (idolophu), iidolophu Yakovlevskoye kunye Vnukovo, Institute of sepoliyo, usebenziso, okanye lo mzila. I-ukulungela omkhulu eTroitsk kuhlala, Red Pakhra, Kommunarka kunye Vatutinki. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Kommunarka Metro ziya kwaziswa kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuze uluntu lukwazi ukufikelela zothutho kunye nokuhlaliswa kwabantu Shcherbinka (kufutshane kwisikhululo metro kunye Warsaw umendo). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi zokuhlala ezintsha ufikelelo kwindlela elungileyo angenako.

New Moscow: Ukufumaneka, ixabiso kunye nentuthuzelo

iindawo ezintsha baseMoscow izicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kunye nentuthuzelo zokuhlala bathengisa. Iindleko lwezindlu inxulumene ngqo ngezibonelelo kunye nezothutho ukufikeleleka. Uninzi iindleko zokuhlala kubekwe kwiindawo apho kukho ezimbalwa iivenkile, cafes, izibhedlele, Pharmacy, abancinane eziguqulweyo kunye namanye amaziko entlalo. Iindleko square metre nganye kwiindawo apho iziseko aphuhlileyo kakhulu, ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, malunga-30 ukusuka kwi square eMoscow ngokweemitha lwezindlu ixabisa malunga ne-61 amawaka engange, kufutshane iindleko indlela ring uza 102 lamawaka. Xa indlu kuBathathu Emnye kunye nezithili Novomoskovsk kufuneka ahlawule-20% ngaphezulu kwi-avareji ngaphandle kwezindlu iindawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Ngokufutshane, kuba ubomi eNew eMoscow kufuneka ahlawule ezingaphezulu. Le nkcitho ukuba ubume eyinkunzi.

izakhiwo njengento yokuhlala zibekwe kufutshane le Moscow Ring Zendlela abahlali abaninzi boneleyo kwesihloko. Kodwa basondele zokuhlala ezinkulu (Moscow, eTroitsk, Shcherbinka kunye Kommunarka), apho amaziko entlalo nezorhwebo sele unayo.

Best ummandla New Moscow, ngokutsho iingcali kunye nabemi, umfuziselo oluntsonkothileyo yokuhlala "West Valley". Ezi ziquka kwaye "St Nicholas beach". Xa ucinga yonke yokwakha babo, kubandakanywa ukusekwa kwamaziko ukuba abahlali ezi imisebenzi emitsha.

CAO (North kwisithili solawulo)

Yeyona izindlu kunayo ukwakhiwa umhlaba eMoscow. Nangokwemimiselo ngokufumaneka kwezibonelelo kunye yokuhlala bekhululekile, le ndawo ethembisayo. Le ndawo iyonke mmandla, equka zonke izithili-16 ka-113,726 square metres. km.

imeko Okuninzi izithuthi esimbaxa kuba ezi ndawo ezintsha ze eMoscow. Metro asibanjelwa kuzo zonke iindawo. Sikude engundoqo (Dmitrov, Volokolamsk naseLeningrad umendo) luphawulwa umthwalo womsebenzi eliphezulu.

Eziphilayo kwi kwindawo becala ukungaphatheki kakuhle ngenxa yobukho intabalala kwiindawo zoshishino kunye nokungabikho inani elaneleyo uhlaza (10% indawo).

Izithili kunayo, ngokubona Muscovites, moya, Falcon, Ukubaleka kunye Khoroshevsky. run-phantsi kakhulu - Beskudnikovsky, Dmitrov, eMpuma Western Degunino.

Kwixesha elide, ukuya ku-2020 apho ziya kuvulwa izitishi metro 8, kwakunye ukuqhubeka kuvuselelwa Leningrad omkhulu kunye nokuhlaziywa lwemimandla mveliso.

District Southern

Oku ezithathwe kakhulu, lisakheka, okroqiweyo, nzima-to-DC, ahleli ummandla 131 macala onke. M. km. It iqulathe iiyunithi yolawulo 12. Ezi zindawo entsha ye baseMoscow imeko yezothutho enzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umthwalo onzima kakhulu iindlela.

imeko Environmental iyanelisa, nangona-22% yendawo ahlala kuyo kummandla mveliso. Oku kulinganiswa bubukho kwimimandla eluhlaza: "Kolomenskoye", "Tsaritsyno" yaye inxalenye Bitsa zehlathi park.

Njengoko bendawo bakholelwa iindawo ezininzi ophambili - Danilov kunye Donskoy. Ukubandakanya non-yodumo eMpuma Western Biryulyovo. Izicwangciso ka 2018 - nokwakhiwa kwesikhululo metro omtsha "Nagatinsky chweba."

Elokuphetha - indawo obutofotofo kakhulu

JSC - yeyona ukhululekile, ezikumgangatho ophezulu, indawo eqinileyo entsha ye isixeko Moscow, ngubani na kwindawo kwama-153 amawaka macala M.. km. Ngoko cinga abahlali base komkhulu.

13 izithili kwisiphaluka abe kwimeko yezothutho ndisaxomoloza - Vernadsky Prospekt kunye Kutuzov Avenue Michurinsky babe avareji omninzi. Ekuphela ezimbi - ukungabikho lwezikhululo metro kwiindawo Vnukovo Solntsevo kunye Peredelkino.

Ukongeza, kukho iimeko abangaxhalabisiyo entle eziphilayo: ¼ intsimi kuhlala imimandla ihlathi-ipaki, iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo, "unondlwane Hills", "Valley Setun River", yaye apha i "neenduli Krylatskiye" (park landscape) kunye Fili-Kuntsevo Forest Park. I-ofisi yesithili 5 iindawo industrial, kodwa Roza Vetrov kakuhle apha.

iindawo eziphezulu ingqalelo Ramenky, Dorogomilovo, Davydkovo, Krylatskoye Filevsky, Fili-Davydkovo. Ngaphantsi ophambili: Vnukovo, Solntsevo, Novo-Peredelkino.

Kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2017 Kucetywa ukwakha sikaloliwe umgca wonke Rasskazovka kunye nezikhululo-10.

izimvo Muscovites

Izimvo kweendawo ezintsha eMoscow - kuba imfuno yokufumana real estate. Ukuba sele ezazikuloo nqaku, ibhekisela kwiindawo zindala kwaye non-ezidumileyo. Ngamandla ezindlini ethandwayo musa angakuboni eNew eMoscow: Okokuqala, abemi yokuqala kwezi ndawo zinikwa ngokubhekiselele kwizindlu. Okwesibini, abafakwa sizathu ukuya apha mhlawumbi, ngokuba uphawu awaziwa xa ezi ndawo ziya kuba kamnandi ukuhlala kuyo, kuba kufuneka isakhiwo ngenjongo izinto zentlalo: eziguqulweyo, imfundo jikelele, umculo, ezemidlalo, ezikolweni kunye iikliniki zempilo.

Noko ke, Muscovites ezininzi khetha New eMoscow ngenxa indawo evumayo kwaye njengoko ixesha kukungabikho ngokuqukunjelwa abasebenzi. Ukulungele ukuba alinde ukuba kwakhiwe izikhululo komhlaba kunye nophuhliso lwezibonelelo, abanokuba ngabathengi ethile kuphela ngoku cinga ixabiso ngokungalindelekanga aphezulu square metre lwezindlu nganye.