Apho ukukhalazela oogqirha? Indlela ukubhala isikhalazo kugqirha: Umzekelo

Sonke siyazi ukuba izinto kuma iyeza kweli lizwe lethu. indlela Boorish abongikazi kunye noogqirha azikho ukuzithemba ingakumbi okukhuthazayo sele kunomvuzo iintloko abemi elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Kodwa ukuba krwada - nje ngencam yomkhenkce yaye kwakukho into ayikwazanga kuhoywa? Apho ukukhalazela oogqirha? Kwaye ngokusesikweni, kwaye kuyanqweneleka - na izenzo okuhambisanayo? Yiloo nto ke, impendulo yalo mbuzo, kwaye cinga indlela inkcukacha ingaba ngaphezu kweli nqaku.

Ngokuchanekileyo akanakusebenzisa

Ukunqongophala efanele kufuneka zipheliswe. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubani sibonwe, kwaoko kufuneka ubuze umbuzo, ukubhala njani isikhalazo kugqirha ukuba oko kwenziwe ngendlela efanelekileyo akanakusebenzisa.

Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ukushiya izinto njengoko zinjalo. Abanye nje andazi apho ukukhalaza oogqirha. Kodwa ke imithetho wonke ummi wanikwa ilungelo elinjalo.

Okokuqala, cinga iimeko apho ungafaka isimangalo nxamnye ugqirha.

Imisebenzi umsebenzi medical

Umsebenzi endle yamayeza izalana ngokusondeleyo nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko. Oku kuthetha ukuba coarseness kunye nobukrwada azamkelekanga ukuba ugqirha. Luxanduva komsebenzi ayikho unyango kuphela, kodwa nokuthintelwa kwezifo kunye nokuphakanyiswa ngendlela enempilo.

Le misebenzi yenziwe kumdla ugqirha nomonde wakhe, abona, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ibhekisela imfihlo unyango, ukhathalelo kunye noxanduva. Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi zinto nangayiphi na indlela anyhashwe, umbuzo apho isikhalazo kwi oogqirha, lubalulekile kakhulu.

ezibangela Common yezikhalazo

Makhe ucacise izizathu apho isikhalazo wabhala:

• uncedo lonyango , kwalungiselelwa emva kwexesha okanye hayi kwaphela kuye kwabonelelwa;
• ugqirha nomkhuhlane;
• igosa lonyango wala ukuba isigulana;
• ezimiselweyo ngokungachanekanga unyango;
• ngozi;
• iindleko zonyango zange ne imeko yezinto;
• imiphumela emibi zotyando;
• sengqondo boorish.

umthetho

Xa uhlangabezana nazo naziphi na amaxwebhu asemthethweni (kwaye izikhalazo nazo zibandakanyiwe ngangenani lazo, ukuba noyilwe ngokuchanekileyo), nceda ujonge izenzo zomthetho olawula uyilo lwabo, ukwamkelwa njalo njalo. N. Indlela ukubhala isikhalazo kugqirha kakuhle ukuba awuyazi-sikhokelo esemthethweni ?

amalungelo oluntu asisiseko malunga unyango zidweliswe nqaku amane ananye-siseko Russian. Ukongeza, ochukumisa ingongoma enye okanye enye dereliction ugqirha umsebenzi, xa isikhalazo sakhe engummi makakhunge amanqaku Kumgaqo Criminal, leyo ngokucacileyo kuthetha igosa lonyango nokuzibandakanya nobutyala.

code mthetho

Luhlobo olunjani amanqaku ezithile Code Criminal kumbuzo, ukuba isikhalazo senziwe izenzo koogqirha? Oku ingaba:

• 2 no-4 ka ikhulu elinesibhozo nqaku, elibhekisela infliction komonakalo kwezempilo ngenxa yokungakhathali (nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo zaba);
• 2 inqaku ezimakhulu mabini mathathu anesithandathu, othi non-ukugcina nezithethe zococeko-epidemiological;
• Iinxalenye zokuqala ezimbini ezimakhulu mabini anamanci asithoba ezintathu Article yokungakhathali;
• Icandelo 2 nqaku ezimakhulu mabini mathathu anesixhenxe, elibhekisela Ukufihlwa kweenkcukacha malunga isigulana kwiingozi wakhe zempilo.

Kuxhomekeka kwisiqulatho isikhalazo, i compiler kubhekisela enye okanye ngaphezulu kula manqaku. Kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo ilungiselelo elisemthethweni kunokwenzeka ngendlela yaphambi kwetyala, kwaye ngexesha loviwo ngqo ityala yinkundla. Sasinixelele ngenxa engaphambili - is forearmed! Wonke ukhumbula zwi bakhubeka? Kulo mzekelo, oku kuthetha cebiso ukuze ulungiselele kwangaphambili 'ngeengalo' wolwazi amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi yeengcali impilo yabo.

Akubalulekanga nje ukuba "yintoni", kodwa "apho"

Makhe sibuyele umbuzo apho ukukhalaza oogqirha. Kukho iziganeko eziliqela ezifanelekileyo, iyileyo ibe (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka nje!) Ukuze isicelo ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha kunye izanya iingxoxo ezingenanto kunye neengxoxo.

Ubume unyango, ezifana, ngokubanzi, nawuphi na ilizwe, isakhiwo oluneqela elinegunya. Russian Ministry of Health, ngasendleleni - iqonga eliphezulu leri. Ukwenza izikhalazo kufuneka kunyuka ukusuka kwinyathelo ezantsi.

• Indawo yokuqala sokukhalaza malunga oogqirha esibhedlele yi-ofisi ulawulo yesebe. Ukuba ityala betshintshisana kakhulu - yiya kugqirha entloko. "Tsibela phezu kwentloko" kamsinya nje akukho nto idla ngokuba kungekho mfuneko.
• Okulandelayo, landela la manqanaba: yengingqi, amasebe ezempilo kamasipala, wephondo, eyalela izikhalazo ngqo kwintloko yeziko / igunya.
• Ukuba le ngxaki akakwazi ekufuneka isonjululwe kwinqanaba lengingqi, inyathelo elilandelayo kuba abasemagunyeni wezempilo.

Indlela isikhalazo

Siye ekusetyenzwe ngazo apho sokukhalaza malunga kwiikliniki oogqirha / ezibhedlele / nawuphi na umboneleli wezempilo. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba ukwenza njani isikhalazo. Ngenxa yoko, oko kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Wonder ukubhala njani isikhalazo kugqirha, kwaye emva kokuba ukulungiselela uxwebhu singakhubeki igunya elifanelekileyo, kuxhomekeke kubuzaza bengxaki (njengoko kuchaziwe kwisiqendu esingaphambili, inokuba ugqirha oyintloko, kunye Russian Ministry of Health).
• Sebenzisa iinkonzo ileta ebhalisiweyo. Ngokukhetha olu khetho, nceda uqaphele ukuba kubalulekile ukugcina kokufumana delivery, okanye isikhalazo 'ezilahlekileyo ngempazamo, "ukungqina ukuba sele sifakiwe, kuya kuba yingxaki.
• Emails.
• Ngomhla we-website ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa (ukuba, umzekelo, isikhalazo ukuya kugqirha oyintloko, kunye kwetyala encane Ukumemeza, bakhonza intloko yesebe).

Kuzo zonke iimeko ezine, uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni luyakhutshwa kwaye kulindeleke impendulo ngokusesikweni. Imigaqo kokuqwalasela isikhalazo - ngokuqhelekileyo kwisithuba inyanga. Ukuba uxwebhu ayicacisi ifomu impendulo, oku kuya kuba njalo, koko ucele.

Ukuba izinto thatha ithuba kakhulu

Kakade ke, ndifuna ukukholelwa ukuba le ngxaki iphambili nje ukuba lukhulu ukukhalaza oogqirha. Kodwa enyanisweni ayikho into yokuba igunya elifanelekileyo uya kusabela (nangona ibe). Kulo mzekelo amaxwebhu zidluliselwa umzimba emibi kakhulu esingathi ivelela mandla zoluntu kunye nomsebenzi wabo - oko kukuthi, i-ofisi yomtshutshisi.

Ukungeniswa kwesicelo kwiofisi yomtshutshisi - ilungelo esemthethweni ngummi, kodwa isikhalazo esinjalo kufuneka sifakwe kwindawo yokuqala inkundla, abangazange afune ukuphendula izikhalazo malunga ugqirha / s.

ukuqulunqa ngokuchanekileyo

Xa sicinga apho ukukhalaza kagqirha somntwana okanye naliphi na igosa lonyango, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uxwebhu kufuneka enze ngokungqinelana nazo zonke iimfuno. Isikhalazo sachaza imithetho yayo ukuze babonwe.

Yintoni kanye, zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• Isikhalazo senziwa uyibhala A4. Hayi ke, ukuba aqaqambe kunye egudileyo.
• Kwikona engasentla ekunene sheet kufuneka luqulathe igama elipheleleyo lombutho okanye iziko apho isikhalazo ngqo. Oku, ngengozi, ukuba iimfuno ezibalulekileyo phezulu umzobo onke amaxwebhu alolu hlobo. Kunye igama dilesi kucingelwa ukuba ukucacisa - naye ngokupheleleyo, kunye negama lesixeko, isitalato, isalathiso.
• Ngokukhawuleza emva koko abonisa evela kubani isikhalazo kufuneka - Igama elipheleleyo, ifani kunye patronymic, idilesi, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano ekwimo ifowuni (ukuba le email nangoku ibhokisi email, imeyili).
• Embindini wetshati isoloko igama ebhaliweyo uxwebhu, kulo mzekelo - "Isikhalazo".
• Nje ngezantsi ichaza kakuhle isicelo. uhlobo Ukubhala - kowomileyo, igosa lixhomekeke akhawunti eneenkcukacha nangokuchanekileyo zonke izibakala, kodwa epithets kunye nolwazi olungeyomfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuba igama ngokucacileyo nawaphi na amalungelo athe anyhashwa kwaye ngaye (kunye igama lokugqibela, igama logqirha kunye ebonisa obungcali wayo), apho isebe (igama, inombolo igumbi t.) Yeziko. Le isikhalazo malunga ekliniki, okanye isibhedlele, okanye ubusi. iziko. Umzekelo - kwiklinikhi abadala № 6, therapist, etc ...
• Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba qhoboshela kwisicelo kunye / okanye uchaze ubungqina kakubi, yokungakhathali kunye nabanye.
• Ngaphezu koko, ifidi kufuneka ubhale isikhalazo, apho kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla. Iimfuno kufuneka kuthelekiswa nomthetho langoku. Musa ukuba kuhambe ukubhekisela ngenqaku ethile, njengoko kuchazwa ukuba kwenzeke ntoni, yaye xa ucacise ukuba impendulo kufuneka athathe umbutho ukuba ufake isikhalazo.
• Umhla Utyikityo kwi emazantsi sheet ukwenza uxwebhu esebenzayo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe kweli nqaku ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wenze iikopi izikhalazo ezimbini, enye yazo kukuba ukugcina. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaxwebhu ezinjalo musa ukudlula amaphepha amabini lwesicatshulwa. Esi sixa kwanele ukuba ukuchaza yonke ncakasana kuba izikhalazo imvakalelo kufuneka kuphetshwe.

Uhlobo kunye neenkcukacha ze-siseko imfuno - amagama kunye izibakala. Isikhalazo kufuneka sifakwe kwi ethile ongawuthobeliyo le okanye elo nqaku i-Criminal Code, umntu. Inexpedient ukubhala uxwebhu, nto leyo eya nje kuhlawuliswa inkqubo esibhedlele okanye yokhathalelo lwempilo lonke yaye wenza zonke izono ebulalayo.

umzekelo

Ngezantsi kukho umzekelo ukwenza isikhalazo kwinkampani enkundleni. Ezi i "inyathelo enkulu", njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku.

I-District Court of komzi (igama)

Ummangali: (Igama)
(Idilesi epheleleyo - dolophu, isitalato, ndlu)
nombolo. (Inombolo)

Ummangalelwa: (Igama elipheleleyo elisemthethweni lweziko)
(Idilesi zomthetho)
nombolo. (Inombolo)

INKCAZO SEBANGO

ukucima isivumelwano ubonelelo ngeenkonzo, kwakunye intlawulo yomonakalo uyathinjwa kunye nembuyiselo umonakalo ngokokuziphatha

Juni 19, 2015 (a kwiziko lonyango ukuba isicelo singeniswe leyo), sise (idilesi) bam izinyo top esekwe yodongwe-metal ngetywina. Le nkonzo sele zihlawulwe isici ngokupheleleyo ka-13 000, njengoko bekucingelwa isiqinisekiso unyaka ukuya komnye.
November 18, 2016 ndiye ndanyanzeleka ukuba ndiphinde ndifake isicelo kwi (establishment), eli xesha ne ibango; phezu amatywina waphawula kwacaca mnyama, amatshatshazi aqala ukulahlekelwa ifomu. Konke oku zange banike siqinisekiso, kodwa ixesha layo sele alukapheli. Ndacela ummangalelwa ukwenza inkonzo yonyango kwakhona kwaye kupheliswe kubakho iingxaki ngentla free.

(Establishment) alile, ekhala ukuba yokuba ndithe ndayaphula iimeko yokusebenza ngetywina. utshintsho lombala lungisa iziselo ezifana ikofu, iti kunye newayini, kwaye utshintsho imilo - ukutya okuqinileyo (umz, nuts). Ummangalelwa kwakhona ekubhekiselelwe kuyo nokusekwa uxwebhu yangaphakathi, zisayinwe igqirha intloko: (Igama elipheleleyo xwebhu kunye kumhla yasayinwa), edwelisa ezibangela ukuba ngasentla kunokwenzeka, ngenxa apho itywina nga ziphangwe phambi kokuphela siqinisekiso kuwo.

Nangona kunjalo, phantsi Art. 4 yoMthetho kwi Consumer Protection lifa linyanzelekile ukuba anike inkonzo yabathengi, umgangatho okuhambelana ikhontrakthi. Ukuba kukho uxwebhu azibeka inkonzo kweemeko ezithile, iKontrka obeleke ukwazisa ngumthengi ngabo.

Xa abe (igama leziko) ithe yaqeshwa ukuba ubonelelo ngeenkonzo, kwathiwa iminqweno yam ukuwavala umbala kufutshane xa kuthelelkiswa namanye amazinyo. Lo mqathango ifakwa kwingxelo yam zonyango.

Ngokusekelwe n. 3 tbsp. 724 of the Russian Civil Code, umthengi yemisebenzi (iinkonzo) uya kuba nelungelo phambi amabango edibene iziphene ngesiphumo yomsebenzi (service), ukuba sele iboniwe phambi kokuphela isiqinisekiso. Phantsi kwalo mthetho, mna banelungelo lokufuna ukuba uphinda unyango simahla okanye imbuyekezo izinto eziphathekayo (ngokohlobo ilahleko okanye ukuqhwalela beendleko).

Kwakhona, ekubeni ummangalelwa luwugqithile impendulo elide, ndifuna ukuba uhlawule isohlwayo se-3% yexabiso inkonzo ngosuku ngalunye kokulibazisa. Nicinga ukuba ibango layo ngoNovemba 18, 2016 ndayinikela ummangalelwa kwisithuba seentsuku ezintlanu ukubamba iinkonzo zonyango yesibini, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele lwenziwe, ixesha ukulibaziseka - iintsuku 85. Ngoko ke, isohlwayo uya kuba 11 800 engange.

Impendulo inkalazo yam yaba uxwebhu yangaphakathi (iziko kunye negama xwebhu), apho mna wayenga- kunye ukulungiselela ukwenza imvumelwano unyango. Oku kugxobha para. 2, Art. 12 lomThetho kwi wokhuseleko lwabathengi, ngokungqinelana kotoromy ummangalelwa sanyanzeleka ukuba ukunika kum ulwazi olupheleleyo noluchanekileyo malunga nkonzo. Ngokutsho komthetho ofanayo, ukuba ikontraka wasilela ukwenza oko, uya kuba noxanduva lokuhlawula imiphumo.

Ekubeni (igama leziko) ungekabikho asabela iimfuno zam, kufuneka azive engonwabanga ngenxa yokulahleka itywina injongo yokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, ndiya kulibiza kwakhona imbuyekezo yomonakalo yokuziphatha kule mali engange 25 000.

Ngokusekelwe kungentla, mna cela inkundla ukuba:

1) ukuba lokuphelisa isivumelwano-19 Juni 2015.;

2) ukuze achache kuloo ummangalelwa yembuyekezo iindleko zeenkonzo, izohlwayo kunye imbuyekezo kwi imilinganiselo echazwe kule ngxelo (13 000 + 11 000 + 25 000 = 49 000).

February 21, 2016 /(F.I.O. Ummangali) / (isignitsha of kummangali).

Yezikhalazo intloko yesebe okanye ugqirha oyintloko lwenziwe ngendlela elula, kodwa le ndlela inika ngokucacileyo ufifi lokuba achaze indlela uxwebhu. Kuyo, kukho unxibelelwano kwimithetho echaphazelekayo kunye nezenzo zidweliswe ethile ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba kukho imeko, ngenxa apho isikhalazo ukuya kwagqirha. ukubhala Apho, kakhulu, kuyaqondakala. Kwakhona unalo izibakala ezithile, ingcaciso, ubungqina. iintlawulo baqonda nokufumana amabango. Nale mzekelo oluneenkcukacha ukwenza eyakhe inkcazo ayikho nzima.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uncedo ukubhala isikhalazo kungenziwa nayiphi na ummeli osemthethweni. Kukho kwakhona iinkampani ezinikezela iinkonzo ezifanayo.

Musa abagulayo!