Wabe Aligeri "Divine Comedy." Isishwankathelo ukuba abafundi

Xa intliziyo ngumbongo wabe siyayazi abantu izono zabo ekuchithekeni ubomi yokomoya kuThixo. Ngokutsho imbongi, ukuba bafumane uxolo lwengqondo kufuneka uye kuzo zonke izangqa zelabafileyo bayeke impahla, ukuba kucanyagushelwe izono ukubandezeleka. Ngalinye izahluko ezithathu umbongo iquka iingoma 33. "Isihogo", "miphefumlo" yaye "IParadesi" - amagama liciko ze iindawo ezenza i 'Divine Comedy. " Sishwankathelo sesiGqeba sinika ithuba lokubonisa ngengcinga ephambili walo mbongo.

Wabe Alighieri wadala kule minyaka ekuthinjweni, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe. Le ibonakaliswa phaya uncwadi elimiweyo indalo okuqaqambileyo. Umbhali ngokwakhe wawunika igama "Comedy". Ngokuba ngaloo mihla wesiNtu ukuba kubiza nayiphi na imveliso ukuba unalo want. 'Divine' wathi igama Boccaccio yakhe, ngaloo ndlela ukubeka awona manqaku aphezulu.

Wabe esithi "Divine Comedy", isishwankathelo apho abafundi kwibakala 9, le bhungu mihla ibonwa nzima. Uhlalutyo olunzulu kwezinye iingoma abanakho ukukunika umfanekiso opheleleyo le mveliso, ingakumbi xa sicinga sengqondo namhlanje ngayo unqulo nesono kwabantu. Noko ke, ukwazana, nangona kokubonakala, kunye imisebenzi wabe kuyimfuneko ukwenza umfanekiso opheleleyo uncwadi yehlabathi.

"Comedy Divine '. Isahluko Isishwankathelo "isihogo"

Imveliso engundoqo hero - yi wabe yena, nto leyo Thunzi edumileyo imbongi Virgil nesiphakamiso ukwenza uhambo oluya kwihlabathi emva kokufa. Wabe amathandabuzo yokuqala, kodwa uyavuma emva Virgil emxelela ukuba njalo ucele isikhokelo yakhe linguBeatrice (umbhali oyintanda, yi ixesha elide-kwabafileyo).

Indlela luqala abadlali wesihogo. Ngaphambi kokuba bangene kulo imiphefumlo ayinyamezeleki ngubani ngexesha ubomi bakhe uye wasebenza, nokuba yelungileyo nokuba kokubi. Ngaphandle kwamasango lomlambo Acheron, ucanda apho kwabafileyo Charon. Heroes akufutshane kwizangqa isihogo:

• Lokuqala - somzimba, lala apha imiphefumlo ongabhaptizwanga yaye sele kwenziwe hayi embi. Yiyo le zo kunye amaqhawe lidala, ezifana kaHomer, uSocrates, uPlato kunye Virgil.
• Le yesibini ezikhuselweyo uMinos kunye sensualist.
• Eyesithathu zigcinelwe kudla kwishawa amadla. Ekungeneni kule lebanga inja-headed ezintathu Cerberus. Kukho imvula rhoqo, ngoko ke umphefumlo lonke ixesha kuqubha eludakeni.
• Akuvumelekanga ukufotokopa eli Okwesine for misers kunye spendthrifts, uninzi ebingaphambi oopopu kunye Iikhadinali. Yena likhuselwe amakhulukazi Plutus.
• Fifth kuthatha imiphefumlo ukubamonela kunye nabo ubuchule ngumsindo.
• Elesithandathu emazantsi mzi UDita. lala apha esikhova.
• Seventh sokuzibulala, usurers, abanyelisi, ababulali. Xa wabe yachukumisa amasebe kwamatyholo, ngegazi lakhe emnyama ziphele, isityalo wagcuma. Kwacaca imiphefumlo ukuzibulala ukuba oludlekayo Harpies, ebangela ubuhlungu eyoyikekayo.
• Yesibhozo - to njengabahanahanisi, nabakhohlisi, izifebe, amasela, ukwahlukana.
• Yesithoba zigcinelwe ngabangcatshi ishawa. Kukho ichibi obandayo, apho umzimba uphela engumkhenkce kwi abo wamngcatshayo izalamane zabo. Ilizwe elo ziko kumi inkosi lemimoya khwezi. Uye imihlathi emithathu, osoloko uyanidla uYuda, Iuni noCassius.

Ukuba bonke izangqa of Hell, wabe kunye neqabane lakhe baya wenyuka waza wabona neenkwenkwezi.

"Comedy Divine '. Executive Summary "miphefumlo '

Ophambili kunye nesikhokelo ngokuwela kwakhe miphefumlo. Apha bahlangana ungumgcini yaseCato, ethumela ukuba elwandle ukuhlamba. Satellites ithunyelwa emanzini, apho Virgil uhlamba kude ebusweni wabe umlotha kwelabafileyo. Ngelo xesha, ukuba abahambi ukudada ngephenyane, nto leyo obulawulwa yingelosi. Yena lawela elunxwemeni imiphefumlo kwabafileyo, ngubani na ukuya esihogweni. Nabo, amaqhawe wenze uhambo ukuya entabeni Purgatory. Endleleni behlangana khona countryman Virgil - imbongi Sordello, ophelelwa kubo.

Wabe owayo ulele kwaye ephupheni kudluliselwa emasangweni miphefumlo. Apha Angel ubhala ebunzi kunye neeleta ezisixhenxe ezichonga abaphumeleleyo izono ofayo. UTshawe uhamba zonke izangqa zentlambululo, ukuhlanjululwa kwezono. Emva kokuphumelela ngelosi ngalinye kwisangqa wosula ebunzini lakhe ileta wabe surmounted isono. Kwi lengubo lokugqibela ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba sigqithe lilangatye lomlilo. Wabe esoyika, kodwa usikhuthaza ukuba Virgil. Le mbongi iyacikidwa ngomlilo, yaye uya ezulwini, apho balinde noBeatrice. Virgil cwaka ziyemka naphakade. uhlamba ozithandayo umlambo engcwele wabe, yaye imbongi uvakalelwa ngathi umzimba wakhe zixutywe force.

"Comedy Divine '. Executive Summary "IParadesi"

kunyuka othandekayo ezulwini. Ukuze ukumangala uTshawe, wakwazi ukuba off. Beatrice wamchazela ukuba umphefumlo, hayi ebuhlungu ngenxa yesono, kulula. Lovers bonke amazulu yasezulwini:

• izulu lokuqala kweNyanga, apho imiphefumlo indela;
• yesibini - Mercury kwabalungileyo yebhongo;
• eyesithathu - Venus, oko likwaneklinkhi umphefumlo bothando;
• yesine - Sun, kwakuthetha ukuba zo;
• yesihlanu - Mars, nto leyo ethatha amajoni;
• yesithandathu - Jupiter, kuba imiphefumlo nje;
• elesixhenxe - uSaturn, apho imiphefumlo ababukeli;
• 8 - abakhulu nakoomoya bamalungisa;
• yesithoba - kukho iingelosi kunye archangels, yeeserafi, * nezithunywa ezimaphiko.

Emva kokuba nokuvela kwesibhakabhaka lokugqibela, uTshawe ebona Virgin Mary. Kuyinto phakathi imitha ukukhanya. Wabe uphakamisa intloko yayo phezu ukukhanya okukhulu blinding kwaye unenxaxheba inyaniso ephakamileyo. Ubona sithixo yakhe MTRINITI.

Isishwankathelo i 'Divine Comedy "Kambe ke, likuvumela ukuba babe nolwazi kwisicwangciso jikelele, kodwa bengenako ukudlulisela nkqu iqhezu ubuhle iingoma mbongo.