Trans-izimvu Territory: ikomkhulu, imimandla, uphuhliso

Trans-izimvu Territory - nommandla eMpuma eSiberia, nto leyo odumileyo kuphela iziganeko yawo eyodwa zendalo, kodwa abantu banobubele. Lo nyaka uza inani elikhulu labakhenkethi ukubona Chara Sands kwaye usempilweni kwenye iiholide emininzi. amanzi kwezimbiwa konwaywa Transbaikalia ukunceda ukumelana nayo nayiphi na isifo.

Njani lo mmandla?

Trans-izimvu Region unako kubizwa kummandla eselula. beza Abantu bokuqala apha hayi ngaphezulu kwe 35 ezingamawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Zokuhlala zokuqala kwafunyanwa kufuphi kwikomkhulu langoku.

ummandla Education Trans-izimvu waqalisa kunye yokumanya i Buryat Ukuzilawula weSithili kunye nommandla Chita ngo-2007. Iintloko karhulumente wengingqi wathumela ileta yaseburhulumenteni uMongameli Russian. Umhla esemthethweni kwendalo lommandla ithathwa ngokuba 11 Matshi 2007. Ngale mini, kwabanjwa zimvo. Abantu kwakufuneka ukunika uluvo lwabo malunga umbutho kweeyunithi ezininzi zolawulo kwi-Trans-zamanzi Territory. Region Capital wakhethwa kamva.

Namhlanje, Trans-izimvu - yinto kakhulu indawo enkulu, apho kuhlala abantu bezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho kubalo yakutshanje, inani elipheleleyo Trans-izimvu Territory ngabantu 1.087.479. Eyona unabantu abaninzi ke ngundoqo mmandla. Kodwa kwinxalenye esemantla ukuhlaliswa kakhulu buthathaka.

Chita

kwiindawo ezininzi lingeniswa Trans-zamanzi Territory. Kwakhona ikomkhulu abe omnye. Chita kukhethwa embindini mmandla elinabemi abangaphezu kwama-300 amawaka abantu. Igama ledolophu yabo ngenxa emlanjeni, ophuma ekufutshane. Chita kunye namhlanje iqhayiya yokuveliswa Trans-zamanzi.

I-capital na imozulu kakhulu lizwekazi kunye lobushushu egqiba isici. Ebusika, ubushushu avareji apha malunga-25 ° C ngaphantsi zero. Ehlotyeni ishushu yaye kufumile. Iqondo lobushushu azifane kuyenyuka ngaphezu kwe-20 degrees Celsius. Ixesha zikhuthazayo e Chita ithatha iintsuku 77 kuphela.

I-capital ngexesha izowuni yexesha Irkutsk le. Ngokuphathelele ixesha eMoscow lisisiqalo ziiyure ezi-5.

NguRhulumente Trans-izimvu Territory ise Chita. Urhulumente wengingqi limelwe Duma kwisithili zasezidolophini, kwakunye nolawulo isixeko yasekuhlaleni. Yintloko yolawulo na usodolophu, ngubani abanyulwe labemi.

Chita - kodwa hayi ziko nje belentshona ye-izimvu kunye eyinkunzi yokwenene yenkcubeko. Apha kukho inani elikhulu olondolozo kunye zinkundla. Olu ndwendwe uya kukwazi ukufumana ulonwabo olukhulu, abazula ezitalatweni. izakhiwo kwesi sixeko Old ephawulekayo. Yaye zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni kwi Chita aqhuba iminyhadala ezininzi ukutsala abakhenkethi hayi kuphela eRussia kodwa ukusuka kwamanye amazwe angabamelwane.

NguRhulumente Trans-zamanzi Territory

Eli gosa liphezulu kummandla lo iRhuluneli, ngubani inyulelwa ithuba eliyiminyaka emi-5. Zikhetheleni intloko nga kuphela yowiso-mthetho eziquka zamasekela-50. Unyulo lwamalungu igunya elimele kwakhona rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu. igunya executive uRhulumente kummandla kwelentshona ye-izimvu, likhokelwa irhuluneli.

IRhuluneli yokuqala Trans-izimvu yakhethwa-5 Februwari 2008 kuphela. Baba Ravil Geniatulin. Kamva, saba unyulo amasekela ezimele. Inxalenye lwamalungu eNdibano lowiso anyuliweyo izintlu zamaqela. Amanye amalungu akwazi ukufumana kwigunya abangabavoti elinye-igunya.

Imithetho ye-Trans-izimvu Territory kuvela ngamaqonga ummeli. Ukuba uninzi zamasekela vo yeprojekthi ethile, kokwabo utyikityo lerhuluneli. Lo Mthetho uya kuqalisa ukusebenza kuphela xa wavuma igosa eliphezulu kule ngingqi.

Iindawo Trans-zamanzi Territory

Ukubunjwa iqulathe 31 kummandla edge Transbaikalian. Ezi ziquka imizi-10, 41 -uhlobo lwedolophu yokuhlala, kwakunye zokuhlala zasemaphandleni 750. division yokuphatha-ndawo enjalo sicacisa yengqesho esisiseko. Uninzi abahlali abahlala kwiilali Transbaikalia. Abalimi ngenxa wamatye elungileyo kunye nomoya omtsha kufuneka ingeniso elungileyo.

Le yokuhlala sikhulu kweli mmandla kufundwa. indawo yesibini iya kwisixeko Krasnokamensk. Kukho abantu abamalunga nama-50 amawaka. Inani labemi kwizixeko ezininzi kunye needolophu akukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-20 amawaka.

uphuhliso kummandla

Njengabo bonke Russia, Trans-izimvu Territory has a ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho. Inani elikhulu lomhlaba abamnyama kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuphuhlisa ngokugqibeleleyo ezolimo. Uninzi ukutya ndiyaphela abantu balapha, oveliswa kwingingqi kwelentshona ye-zamanzi.

Ngenxa inani elibalulekileyo imilambo namachibi, lo mmandla olubanzi amanzi isakhono. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga kule ndawo bomsebenzi owenziweyo elincinane kakhulu. ugxininiso olukhulu lubekwa kwamanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho. Uphuhliso Excellent edge Transbaikalian ngenxa oovimba amakhulu amatye anqabileyo, ikopolo, inkcenkce, nezentsimbi ekrwada molybdenum. Isiseko ezingundoqo kushishino zenyukliya eRashiya kwakhona kwi kummandla Trans-zamanzi Territory.

uphuhliso kummandla linophawu isiseko esihle zemfundo. Zabaykalsk (Trans-izimvu Territory) idume kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo amathathu. Ngelo xesha kwabakho ukuze ufundise abafundi abangaphezulu kwama 7000. Yeyona ikratshi kuphela mmandla kodwa ke yonke Russian Federation. Ngapha koko, abafundi ngokwenene ukufumana imfundo ekumgangatho ophezulu ngoncedo intonga yokufundisa. A lot of ingqalelo ihlawulwe kuphuhliso lwemidlalo zabantu abatsha.

ononophelo lwempilo kwingingqi

Namhlanje, kummandla kwelentshona ye-izimvu isebenza ezibhedlele ngaphezulu kwe-120. iziguli inikezelwa ngoogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo ngemfundo zonyango ephakamileyo. Ngale ndlela iza kubizwa Zabaikal'skii kwezoqoqosho ngokwaneleyo buthelezi. capital Le ngingqi idume amaziko yezemfundo, apho ukuphatha ngempumelelo umhlaza.

Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ukunika uncedo kubantu kumaziko ezempilo zasemaphandleni. Apha nokuzala, ibe yenza idinga ukuba unyango lwesifo gingxi. Kwiimeko kakhulu, isigulane sithunyelwa kwiziko zengingqi okanye eyinkunzi.

inkolo

Ngokomgaqo-unqulo, Trans-izimvu Region ingabizwa ubhetyebhetye kakhulu. Namhlanje apha kukho iinkolelo yemveli abantu bamandulo - nemimoya, totemism kunye fetishism. Abanye abemi zemveli abathi Islam, nobuYuda.

Ekubeni abantu abathetha isiRashiya kummandla mihla Trans-izimvu ngenkulungwane XVII Kwathi apha Orthodox. Uvuko Lokuqala Church yakhiwa ngo-1670. Iye yasinda unanamhla.

Nature ku Transbaikalia

Le ukukhululeka mmandla uchazwa leentaba namathafa. Kumntla yommandla Trans-izimvu lot of iintaba, kwaye apha emzantsi esilawulwa enkangala. Ummandla weentaba esilawulwa amahlathi. ISebe Trans-izimvu Territory ingxelo ukuba ngo-2006 i-ndawo ehlathini abangaphezu kwe-34 amawaka eehektare. Le 67% yendawo epheleleyo mmandla. Ngenxa umoya kwi Trans-izimvu amahlathi ecocekileyo fresh. A lot of iiholide obekwe kwi emahlathini pine.

Izimvu idume kwakhona ukuba amajelo amanzi. Imilambo inkulu ke Shilka, Onon, Hillock, Argun. Ke qela likhulu amachibi Torey kunye Kuando-Chara.

Good imithombo yezimbiwa negalelo ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kuqoqosho Trans-zamanzi Territory. Ummandla buzinze oovimba nangesilivere nangobhedu kukuninzi. Ngaphezu kwe-2% of Russian oovimba wamalahle yangaphambili in Zabaikalye.

Tourism in kummandla kwelentshona ye-zamanzi

Lo mmandla wonke yahlulelwe kwii ariya abakhenkethi eziliqela. Ntshonalanga ithathwa ukuba ethandwa kunye neendwendwe kakhulu. ingqalelo oMkhulu abakhenkethi umdla Sokhondinsky Reserve. Apha alungelelaniselwe ukunyuka intaba nalo lonke open-air ubusuku bonke. Ehlotyeni, abakhenkethi sihamba ngephenyane nasebusika - Skiing. Kuye utsale kwiintaba ezininzi kakuhle. Kodwa ke ekunyukeni kwentaba ukufikelela bentaba abanamava kuphela.

South East itsala abakhenkethi bexhamla eninzi. Ngaphandle koku, kukho iindawo ezininzi zendalo nezenkcubeko. Kutheni ezikhumbuzo kuphela Buryat inkcubeko lesizwe - Agin-Datsan, datsan Tsugolsky. In Alhanayskom park yesizwe kubakhenkethi ngamnye uza kukwazi ukuyekelela umzimba nomphefumlo. Apha kukho zesikhumbuzo ezininzi ezithetha ngembali kunye nenkcubeko Trans-zamanzi.

Famous ngezakhiwo elihle layo Trans-zamanzi Territory. I-capital ibonisa umahluko bamaxesha amandulo mihla. Okulandelayo kwizakhiwo yamandulo izakhiwo mihla kunye nezindlu.

North Transbaikalia itsala abakhenkethi ezintabeni. Imibutho enyukayo ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu Transbaikalia - Incopho Bam. The Ridge luphawulwa abapase ezinzima kunye nemilambo anzima. Ngoko ke, apha ukuya yedwa ayikhuthazwa.

izinto

Uthandwa kakhulu kule ngingqi asebenzise iinkqubo zendalo. Nyaka ngamnye, abakhenkethi abaninzi beza Sohondninsky kunye Daurskiy loovimba. Kukho iindawo ezifana phecana Chara Sands, iminenga idolophu rock Lamsky.

umdla omkhulu abakhenkethi ngamaziko zamaBhuda. yobudala babo lidlula engama-200. Kulapha ukuba uninzi ezikhumbuzo yamandulo bokwakha yabantu Buryat. Nabakhenkethi baza kuba umdla ukujonga Isakhiwo yecawa ibandla Tsokchen arc, kwakunye iingcedevu ezininzi sesiqhumiso. Ukuvela la abakhenkethi emva wayetyelele kwenkonzo etempileni.