Impangele kunye nezikhulu zakhe lokuqala

Ngowe-1147, okokuqala okhankanywe yemihla eMoscow. Ngelo xesha ke intlanganiso Prince Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Ngenkulungwane ye-12, eMoscow idolophu-inqaba encinane. Kwakukho ngelo xesha lo umda oozilawuli 4: ESmolensk, Ryazan, uVladimir kunye Suzdal kunye Chernigov. Kwakufuneka kuneengxaki zako. Indawo ekudibaneni kwe oozilawuli 4 wenza 'indlela ecanda phakathi kwezindlu "ebudeni amaphulo yamajoni iinkosana. Ngoko ke, indima ebalulekileyo inikwa ekomelezeni mzi. Ngoko ke, ngo-1156 ikomkhulu yangoku yaseRashiya kuqiniswe ngeendonga ezintsha somthi. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-12, esi sixeko saba inkulu, Noko ke, wahlala intsimi hayi ngaphezulu kwe kwesiqingatha yesicelo yanamhlanje. Ngeli xesha, lo ubulawuli eMoscow akazange elizimeleyo. Yaba yinxalenye ilizwe Vladimir-Suzdal.

Muscovites bathatha inxaxheba yeemfazwe zembujiswano kunye. Ngowe-1170 bayamxhasa abazalwana A. Bogolyubsky nxamnye isenzo Jaropolk ukumbamba kuloo mmandla wabo. Xa efumanisa ukuba imfazwe yayihanjelwe eMoscow, Yaroslav wanyanzeleka ukuba babuye umva. Ngenxa yoko, kunyaka olandelayo, esi sixeko itshiswe.

Ngowe-1238, eMoscow yatshatyalaliswa anayo. Noko ke, nangona oku, waqhubeka ukonwabela elibi kumngcipheko ekhuselekileyo.

Prince of eMoscow ngo-1250 yaba Alexander Nevsky, ngubani ezabiwa ngayo kunyana wakhe uDaniyeli ukubusa. Kangangethuba elide inkwenkwe phantsi kogcino ngumalume wakhe. kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva, uDaniyeli waba umthetheli eMoscow ndlela isiseko abathetheli eMoscow lomgca wabeka.

Imida zemfundo ayemancinane. Njengenxalenye kwakukho ababini kuphela imizi emikhulu Zvenigorod kunye eMoscow. Kwakhona kwakukho 3 nempahla: Radonezh, Ruza kunye Przemysl.

Nangona ubukhulu ayo, ukuba ubulawuli ka eMoscow sele kwi ngenkulungwane ye-14, nako ukumthintela kwizixeko ezikhulu ezifana yaseTver. Kwinkulungwane kwangaloo zandifuna ngenkuthalo ngokudibanisa ezinye iingingqi of Russia.

Le imfuduko yabantu evela Murom, Rostov, uVladimir ngenxa iyangena kwi AmaTatar wenza impangele enye unabantu abaninzi. Oku kuvumele urhulumente ukuba kuvuka.

Ukuvulwa kweendlela zorhwebo yokudibanisa Lithuania kunye Poland kunye Polotsk, ESmolensk, East wavumela ukuba impangele uphuhliso loqoqosho.

Umgama ukusuka kwi-Lithuanian AmaTatar naye wadlala indima ekomelezeni impembelelo sixeko ngenkulungwane ye-14.

Iinkosana yokuqala eMoscow

Le ukhokho lezikhulu kumgca uthathwa Daniil Aleksandrovich. Ngowe-1263, wafumana kuyise, Aleksandra Nevskogo, ilifa encinane, nto leyo emva kwexesha baqalisa ukuthwala igama "impangele". Xa Daniil yahlaziywa yesicelo, wasungula St. Danilov Monastery, wakha ibandla. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, ikomkhulu laseRashiya namhlanje wanda kakhulu imida Wasomeleza kwindawo yayo.

Emva kokufa komhlaba Daniel Alexandrovich wadlulela unyana wakhe omdala - uYuri Danilovich, emva kokufa yenkulu saseTver waphumelela ekunene ukuya ubulawuli ka Vladimir. Xa kaYuri eMoscow yandisa imida yayo: ngo-1303 yaye yathathwa Kolomna Mozhaisk.

Emva kokuba ukubulawa kuka uYuri Danilovich Duchy of eMoscow wegqitha kumzalwana wakhe - Ivan Kalita. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe eqhotyoshelweyo Yaropolch, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod, Bogolyubovo, Pereslavl-Zaleski. Nge wobukumkani bakhe, kunye iNgelosi Cathedral of kwingcinga, oki yesicelo kwakhiwa.

Kalita waye ezihlangwini uSimeyon nabanekratshi. Yena subordinated izikhulu encinane baziphethe imperiously, ukwandisa imida komhlaba eMoscow kaThixo. Ngenxa ekumazini kunye ubuhlobo kunye Khan iGolden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, uSimon wasinika ngokonwaba isimo sabo.

Bonke abathetheli eMoscow wenza amanyathelo ebonakalayo ukuphucula impembelelo ubulawuli eMoscow nokwandisa imida yayo. Kodwa mhlawumbi igalelo nezibaluleke kakhulu ukuza kwimbali wenza Daniil Aleksandrovich, abaqala qhoboshela ilizwe, intsimi entsha.