Uhlaziyo of Khrushchev kunye nemisebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko

Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev weza kwimbali USSR naseRussia njengohlobo komlawuli ixakayo, nempembelelo uphuhliso imiyalelo amatsha nkqubo angaphandle kunye zasekhaya USSR kwaye iye yenziwa kweshumi wobukumkani wokuguqula eziliqela.

nkqubo zangaphakathi Khrushchev

kokufa kukaStalin ngowe-1953 kwakhokelela umzabalazo lasemfihlekweni indawo kwi "etroneni", kodwa indawo sikaNobhala yokuQala CPSU Khrushchev wahamba. Kwindibano XX-th Congress (1956), wenza ingxelo, wafumana ekuvakaleni kwelizwi ehlabathini lonke. Isihloko eliyinhloko ukubhentsiswa ubuntu ihlelo lika Stalin, edwelisa iqela zolwaphulo-30-50. kunye ukugxekwa zocindezelo yayo. Ukuqala de-Stalinization ngokwentando.

zokulungisa Khrushchev kaThixo

De-Stalinization waba Noko ke, akukho ulandelelwano, akukho ingqibelelo. Ngokutsho iinkolelo Khrushchev, kwaba ekugwetyweni ukunqulwa kukaStalin kunye nokusekwa lolawulo iqela phezu amalungu sazela. Kukho ukubuyiselwa yomthetho nocwangco, ulawulo lomthetho kunye amalungelo omgaqo-siseko abemi.

Khrushchev iinguqulelo ziye zaqhubeka - ngokutsha zeqela elilawulayo kuthwalelwa phandle nokulawulwa ngokwentando yesininzi, utshintsho kwiimeko lokufumana kuyo, uxhotyiso imibutho yasekuhlaleni kunye nasemazweni Union. Ngowe-1957 kwakhona amalungelo abantu wagxothelwa yi Stalin. Kukho amalungu amatsha ezisemagunyeni zoluntu, njl

uguquko nokulawulwa

Ukuzama ukuya kwakhokelela kwingxaki lobume yolawulo, ukunyusa inani lamagosa ukuze iindlela kwezoqoqosho yolawulo. Ngowe-1962 wenza i kakhulu yimpumelelo le nguqulelo: i zobungcali kwemibutho zeqela (mveliso kunye nezolimo). Ilizwe yahlulwe neengingqi zoqoqosho 105.

uguquko kwezolimo

iinguqu Khrushchev baqalisa kunye nezolimo. Ukususela ngowe-1953 ukuya ukomeleza imeko yezoqoqosho kwiifama zomanyano, ubungakanani irhafu lwezolimo lancipha. Iifama aye mboleko, kwavela indlela entsha. Ngeminyaka yee-50 baqalisa ukudityaniswa lwabo ngokungakhethi - inguqu ibe iifama zikarhulumente. Emva koko wadalwa namabhunga kwezoqoqosho.

Abalimi banikwa zokundwendwela, ukuba elawulwa pension.

Corn enkulukazi iye kwakhona babe yinxalenye umfanekiso Khrushchev - (! Ukuya Far North) elandela umzekelo eUnited States le nkcubeko baqalisa ukunyanzelisa kuzichasa yonke, nokuba kwiindawo apho engakhuli, isimiso,.

Ngo-1954 iphulo yaphehlelelwa ukwenzela uphuhliso kumazwe enyulu. Kulandelwe Ukunyuka ukuya isivuno okokuqala waphakamisa ixabiso ukuthengwa ingqolowa kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. Kodwa ke ukukhusele umhlaba enyulu zonakale. iziko Nonchernozem weza ngxi epheleleyo.

iinguqu Military Khrushchev kaThixo

Emva kokuba ngamandla, wathabatha ulwalathiso ukuze uphakamise wokhuselo noshishino enzima. SA kunye fleet wafumana imijukujelwa zenyukliya. Ngokutsho eseleyo amandla omkhosi i-USSR iye yafika ubo ne-US. Siqwalasela kwicala le nkqubo yophuhliso ngokuhlalisana esinoxolo kwiimo sotsstroya ezahlukeneyo.

asikokutshintsha indlela esiphathwa

Emva zokwamkelwa umthetho intlawulo yomhlalaphantsi ukuba abalimi, kwagqitywa yokuphelisa iifizi zokufunda apha kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, imfundo oneminyaka esibhozo uba kunyanzelekile. Kusekwe norms ixesha besebenza, ngokukodwa - iiyure eziyi-6 ukubila imini sabantwananana engama-16 ubudala.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqhubeka ukwandisa stock izindlu. ukwakhiwa kwezindlu isekelwe kwiindlela mveliso. stock yezindlu lizwe zinyuke nge-40% kwiminyaka esixhenxe! Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa kwi isimbo, yona leyo yemkayo phantsi kwimbali bacule ngokuba "hruschoby", kodwa wanyamalala ingxaki yezindlu.

komhlaba School kubangele esikolweni ngonyaka esibhozo-owodwa. Ukuze ufumane imfuneko imfundo yamabanga epheleleyo ukuze baqhubeke nemfundo yabo esikolweni Polytechnic zasesekondari (esikoleni sokufundela, ngokuhlwa okanye isikolo ngembalelwano).

nkqubo Khrushchev yangaphandle

Ubudlelwane yangaphandle ngaloo mihla yaphuhliswa indlela le nkqubo emveli kwiBolsheviks. Le ulwalathiso basic-nkqubo wezangaphandle kukuba ukomeleza ukhuseleko yonke imida.

abafowunelwa ngenkuthalo zihlaziywe kunye namazwe angaphandle, kupapashwa kumaphepha-ndaba kunye nohlolo ezintle malunga namanye amazwe. Ukwandisa kurhwebo. Oku kuthetha obazakunceda lamazwe womabini, kuba amazwe Western ukufumana olubanzi kwimarike kakhulu kwiimveliso zabo.

Kakhulu ngayo imeko ngokusesikweni zehlabathi Isathelayithi yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu ngo-1957, lo, iminyaka esitsha isithuba iqala. Khrushchev, lweli Queen, ixhasa ingcamango akusifumani baseMelika ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni.

Oku kutshintsha intsalela eziphambili, ngoku eWest sele kwi lwalunjani imijukujelwa Soviet enjalo.

Ngowe-1961. Kwenziwe "Berlin Ultimatum," nto leyo Khrushchev ifuna ukwakhiwa udonga phakathi eMpuma West Berlin. Impendulo elikhulu yoluntu lwehlabathi. Emva kokuba "eBerlin ntlekele" kwaqhambuka omnye, ebizwa ngokuba "Caribbean" okanye "enomjukujelwa nkinga". Kennedy wazama ukumbamba Cuba, nto leyo ke USSR kwezoqoqosho, kwaye ngoku uncedo emkhosini, ukuthumela kubacebisi zomkhosi kunye nobugcisa, iintlobo izixhobo. Ukuquka imijukujelwa ukuba ezisengozini US ugwayimbo. Kennedy yafuna ukuthintela nokukhutshwa imijukujelwa eCuba, yaye Khrushchev wathabatha ezi mfuno.

I Kennedy ababusi yakhokelela imfuneko yokuseka adibane noMongameli Johnson. Kodwa kwizityholo Khrushchev kaThixo abadalwe ukuzikhethela, waza wagxothwa. Sandibulala naye uzama banciphise iinzuzo kunye namalungelo abasebenzi bakarhulumente. Phantsi Khrushchev, eSoviet Union liqulunqe inkqubo ngegqudu, nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisa iziseko inkqubo yolawulo-umyalelo.