Imbali Kyrgyzstan ngayo - nokuba ngendlela endala lokubuya?

INkosi Kyrgyzstan - ilizwe elincinane Central Asia. Belarus lilizwe leentaba, 90% yayo ekummandla kummango Tien-shan kunye Pamir-Alai. Erhangqwe lizwe kuyiphi kunye Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan kunye neTshayina. Nangona ikhono elikhulu ukulima iimveliso zezolimo kunye nophuhliso izilwanyana, owayesakuba republic eSoviet ulihlwempu ngokwezoqoqosho. Ezi meko zinje kunceda ukuqonda imbali Kyrgyzstan, evela kwi BC ngenkulungwane V.

I-V - BC leminyaka III. e Kyrgyzstan wahlala izizwe abazingeli, amafama abasemathanga, ekwanti enye kwenye. Khondo wakuhlala Ndifunyenwe abembi kule ndawo ezikufutshane ukuya Lake Issyk-Kul, kwi Ferghana entilini, kwimimandla Bishkek kunye Naryn, kwaye entlanjeni zo-Jaz umlambo. Ukuqalisa ukusuka II amawaka BC. ziqala ukubonakala umbutho wokuqala, akuphuhlanga kakuhle embhoxo karhulumente.

Kuba zeminyaka emibini, nangona kwakunzima yokuwela kwiintaba kwenzeka yokufuduka kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba abantu ukhula. Xa V II. BC le ndawo yoyiswa Western zamaTurkic Khanate, waza waqalisa ukuba abe Karluk Kaganates. Noko ke, kule kwiinkulungwane 9-10. le meko ukutshintsha - eqongeni yembali iya Kyrgyz Khanate. Khanate ethatha indawo enkulukazi athwale inxalenye Turkestan, efikelela kuyo i Irtysh River, inxalenye Western eSiberia. izizwe Agricultural ziqala ukuba kuthengiswa, hayi kuphela mbuya, kodwa kunye ngabahambi, ehamba Great Silk Road. Le meko waze Genghis Khan ngo 1218. China zange siphumelele, waza wahamba kunye namahlakani akhe of Central Asia. hambo Genghis Khan kaThixo yabalasela ukutshatyalaliswa nokutshatyalaliswa zonke izixeko, wadibana naye endleleni.

Ukususela 13 ukuya kwimbali ngenkulungwane ye-19 ka-Kyrgyzstan has a lot of iinxalenye ummandla wayo phakathi boyisa ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Kyrgyzstan yaye yathathwa yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Phantse nangoko kukho imvukelo ungonwabanga ngale Ukuhlanganiswa Kyrgyz waya Puluthanom. Nangona kunjalo, le mvukelo waphathwa livunyelwe. Ukususela ngo-1850, abantu abafudukayo abavela kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo inxalenye yaseYurophu eRussia emva umkhosi wambamba ilizwe echumayo. Emva kuvukela, abemi wehlile, kodwa mhlawumbi inciphise inani imfuyo, umthombo enkulu yobomi Kyrgyz, ingakumbi zizizwe zalapho.

Emva revolution ka-1917, nangona kwakukho eyayingabachasi kwamandla eSoviet, imbali Kyrgyzstan wafumana umjikelo omtsha yophuhliso. Kuye kwakho iinzame yokukhulisa uvukelo, kodwa Kyrgyzstan iye yaziswa kwi Turkestan. Basmachi wazama ukubeka up ukunganyangeki bexhobile, kodwa ekugqibeleni yaphulwe ngo-1920. amatsha amaninzi kunye nongenelelo kwamandla yiSoviet kule ndlela yokuphila iye yatshintsha ubomi Kyrgyz - yaqaliswa amalungelo alinganayo ukuba abasetyhini kunye namadoda na isithembu, wavalwa ixabiso umtshakazi, kwaye ngaphezulu akuvumelekanga.

Urhulumente waseSoviet zange yaba kwintsimi oyiswe kakuhle. Nangona Bulelani eSoviet Union, Kyrgyzstan wafumana iwonga uyiRhiphablikhi epheleleyo eSoviet kwaye iqala ukukhula elikhutheleyo shishino, ukuba kubekwe nendawo isalamane olihlwempu. E Kyrgyzstan, iqala imveliso amalahle, kwistibhiya evulekileyo kunye nemveliso imetyhuri, yaye ngowe-1929 baqalisa nokudalwa kwiifama ezidityanelweyo. Nangona ngo 1941 yayiyilwe iifama ezidityanelweyo malunga 300,000 imfuyo, oku kwaye kwaphunyezwa ngendleko wokubopha kusondele bonke engavumi ukuba abandakanyeke ehlangeneyo kwaye nemfuyo yabo ukusetyenziswa jikelele.

History of Kyrgyzstan ngexesha leSoviet ziphawuleka repressions Stalin kaThixo. Ingakumbi eninzi kubo kwi 30. Kuye kwaphawulwa khomiwile, elubhacweni kunye kusondele namadoda amakhulu, nababingeleli, kwaye onke anezikrokro indlela entsha yokuphila.

Kule minyaka ingama-80 saqalisa ukuseka ubudlelwane ne-Kyrgyz abahlala ngaphandle kwiriphabliki.

Emva mdibi e Moscow Kyrgyz Republic ukuzimela waza waba geqe Kyrgyzstan. Emva ukuzimela, kwiriphabliki wajongana nobunzima omkhulu kwezoqoqosho. Oku kwabangela ukuba yokufudukela kwimimandla nesihluma ngakumbi. Eli lizwe liye lasungula kwimbambano wesizwe, midlalo iphenjelelwa isizwe ndisolulela umlo. Oku ingqondo kuphela abasebenzi abasuka ngaphezulu okanye abanezakhono ngaphantsi bemke kwelo zwe. Phakathi kweemeko ezintsha yezoqoqosho Kyrgyzstan ayikwazanga ukuzivumelanisa kude, kwaye isithethe endala zokulima kunye nendlela yokuphila ziye kutshatyalaliswa.

Ibali ayipheli ne Kyrgyzstan. Nangona ingxabano yesizwe lizwe kunye nobuhlwempu kwezoqoqosho, baqale ukubonisa umdla kumazwe eliphezulu. nokuba kunceda ukhule eziphakamileyo yangaphambili impumelelo kwezoqoqosho, kuya kuba icace kuphela kwixesha elizayo.