The Romanovs: ingubo lwesizwe zendlu. Imbali, iinkcazelo, iifoto

Le indlu yasebukhosini yesibini eRashiya le Romanovs. IMbasa ye aba balawuli yasekwa ekuqaleni kobukumkani intsapho - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Kuba iinkulungwane eziliqela ngayo iguqulwe kancincane de ekugqibeleni phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, nto ayizange wagqiba ukwenza luphawu esemthethweni zendlu zabalawuli.

Ingcamango kwamandla yedwa

Ukuvela kophawu iingalo Romanovs kufuneka ingqalelo kwimeko ingcamango kwezentlalo nezopolitiko imbali aphakathi lizwe lethu. Inyaniso kukuba uninzi abalawuli lwasekhaya waphawulwa ngenxa yenkolelo ukuba uhlobo yedwa monarchical urhulumente yaba lomthonyama, kuphela esemthethweni kwaye efanelekileyo kweli lizwe Russian. Abalawuli nanini kwasuka nomnombo wabo kubalawuli yamandulo Byzantium, evela kuyo kamva wathabatha ingubo ingalo.

Yimbonakaliso njengokhozi, esibambe intonga kunye orb, mqondiso ilelona li- buchaza kakuhle nokufezekisa le ngcamango kwamandla yedwa. Ngoko ke, lo ingubo iingalo ezazikho ixesha elide, phantse ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho. Innovations achaphazelekayo kuphela iimpawu ezithile, kodwa imiqondiso (kwaye okona kubalulekileyo, intsingiselo yalo yembono) yahlala injalo. Ngoko ke, nokuza ukuba namandla ubukhosi entsha, yena wafumana ubhaliso esemthethweni.

Olube ekuqaleni kobukumkani

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuphela Ixesha Iingxaki amandla kweli lizwe weza indlu entsha - i Romanovs. IMbasa aba balawuli ekuqaleni ngokuphinda amacandelo eqhelekileyo angasentla Neendwalutho nookumkani. Kwaziwa kakuhle, ukuba zisetyenziswa njengomnye womqondiso ezisemthethweni ukhozi, lathathwa Byzantium. Eli nani yaba Umfuziselo wokulawula ookumkani yokuqala ubukhosi elitsha: uMikhail Fedorovich kunye Alexei Mikhailovich. Baye abalinganiswa kunye nendlu yakhe.

Ukubunjwa ngokuhamba kwexesha uye utshintsho. Noko ke, abazange ezikumila esisiseko. Ngokomzekelo, maxa wambi njengokhozi uvezwa iintloko ezimbini, yaye ngamanye amaxesha - ezintathu. Kwimeko yokuqala, isithsaba lesithathu phakathi phakathi kwabo. Kule yesibini - yena isithsaba nenye nomfuziselo njengokhozi. Xa ngamathupha azo elaliliphethe kwezinye iimeko, intonga kunye orb kwezinye - ikrele. Ngoko ke, lo Romanovs, ingubo ingalo leyo kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela ukuba unenzondelelo iingunqu, kugcinwe okuzekeliswayo zemveli zilungele ixesha lonke wobukumkani bakhe.

uphawu entsha Background

Kubonisa into yokuba olawulayo indlu yasebukhosini bagqiba ukwenza abalinganiswa bakhe xa sele kwilizwe lethu, inkqubo yokwakha inkqubo imbali iintsapho amanene. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, isigqibo ngokusekelwe iisimboli original ezifunyenweyo kunye Romanovs. I ingubo iingalo wabelwa ukuba ukudala ukutyelela ingcali isiJamani kwi heraldry - Baron B. V. Kene. Waye ophethe isebe elichaphazelekayo kwilizwe lethu. Kwakhona umbhali edume iflegi Russian ngeentyatyambo omnyama, omthubi kunye namhlophe. Njengesiseko wathabatha umfanekiso kunye ibhanile lobuqu Boyar Nikita Romanov, owafuza yaka elilawulayo.

Inkcazelo iflegi

On the ngelaphu yaba umfanekiso isafobe Griffin - uphawu, yemveli umthetheli nobomi yokumkani ngemihla ixesha elithile. Ngoko, amabhakethi kakumkani kunye nezinye izinto ezifumaneka umfanekiso efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ezinye iingcali bagqiba kwelokuba, mhlawumbi, nkosi yam nono olu phawu ngenxa yakhe ngakwibhanile. Noko ke, kukho olunye uhlobo lwale ngemvelaphi mfanekiso. Isibakala sokuba ingubo iingalo Romanovs, ukuxelwa kwalo nzima into yokuba kwebhanile akazange ashiywe ngokwayo ngaphandle gryphon wayeke intwana encinane ukhozi emnyama. Abanye ababhali-mbali abathi ukuboleka yayo inkangeleko, owenza inkosi, waba ixesha umphathi womzi Livonia, yayingubani ngqekembe nani ahambelanayo.

Ngemvelaphi uphawu

Kukho kwakhona imbono ukuvela amanani abamnyama ukhozi ezinxulumene kunye izithethe nemvelaphi Prussia le inzala yalo ubukhosi. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba ingubo iingalo yeNdlu Romanov buhlobene ngqo nemeko yokugqibela. Inyaniso kukuba imithombo yamandulo baye bagcina ukwaziswa ukuba enye abameli yokuqala kule ntsapho yamandulo Boyar Andrei Mare. Waba iingcambu Prussia. weza inkonzo iNkosana Moscow Ivan Kalita Le nkosi. Kwaye ukusukela ngoko, waza waqalisa ukunyuka kule hlobo. Ngoko ke, izazinzulu ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba ukuvela okhozi omnyama izihlangu imbali - kubhekiswa imvelaphi Prussia lwabameli yokuqala kule ntsapho amanene.

semthethweni

UMlawuli Alexander II wayalela ekudalweni ngumlinganiswa entsha, uBaron Koehne. Wathabatha njengesiseko, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umzobo ukusuka yemizobo Boyar. Griffin, lowo kubonisiwe kwi ngumfuziselo Romanov wasindiswa kubo. Noko ke, umbhali uye watshintsha umbala wayo ukusuka segolide-orenji-imbola. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuthobela imithetho heraldry, yamkelwa kumazwe Western ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Into yokuba kukho isithethe: ukuba umzobo esisiseko izihlangu imbali iye wabulawa iintsimbi umbala, igolide nesilivere, intsimi kufuneka ukuba kwezinye imibala. Vice versa. Ukuba intsimi yigolide nesiliva, ukuze nani ayifanelanga ukuba ezi imibala. Ngoko ke kule meko. Banner yaba eGriffin segolide Boyar, zizotywe intsimi yangasemva yesilivere. Ngoko ke, uBaron Koehne watshintsha imilo umbala ukuba imbola. Mhlawumbi lo tshintsho kuphela wamenza nokwakheka. Elokugqiba, umbhali iye igcinwe isakhiwo esifanayo.

incazelo

Coat of iingalo Romanovs, ifoto yayo thaca kolu viwo lunamaphepha ali ikhaka yesilivere imbali. Ngaphakathi ngemfano Griffin nomkhonto kwi paw kwakhe phezu kwalo nokhozi encinane emnyama. Emacaleni ezi iintloko iingonyama 'imibala zegolide nezesilivere kwisiqalo emnyama. Ukwenza ngasekhohlo yesintu umgaqo.

Maxa wambi ibhodi iqukiwe ingubo iingalo yoBukhosi Russian ikwisakhelo okhozi abamnyama, ethwele isithsaba komlawuli kunye intonga kunye orb. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokuba ngaphezu isithsaba eyodwa enkulu. Ngokusesikweni, uphawu omtsha samkelwe ngo1856 yi Alexander II. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba ngubani kubonisiwe kwi Umfuziselo usapho Romanov, uye nazo iingcambu ezendeleyo zembali kwaye kunxulumene kwimbali aphakathi wabathetheli Russian nookumkani.

Unxibelelwano nezinye iziduko

Ngenxa yoku, kubalulekile ukuqaphela enye into ebalulekileyo, eyile yokuba ezinye zezindlu amanene nemvelaphi yabo ezingcanjini Prussia. Kwaye ngoko ke ukhozi emnyama ikwafunyanwa kwi iingubo zabo iingalo. Kule nkalo, umfanekiso kwi ikhaka imbali lo mzobo kakhulu zemveli. Okukhona ukuba ixhalanga elineentloko ezimbini wayesoloko ingqalelo ingubo esemthethweni iingalo wendlu yokumkani.