Emathafeni polecat: ifoto kunye nenkcazo, ukuziphatha, ukuzala. Kutheni emathafeni polecat idweliswe eNcwadini Red?

Ngubani na lo polecat emathafeni? Le ifoto funny uboya isilwanyana uyakwazi bayinyibilikisa intliziyo kakhulu kukutyeba. Malunga ferrets iya eninzi yeentsomi - bathi, bazizijorha abaphangi henhouses. Kodwa abaxhaphaza ezincinane Yaphathana ekuthinjweni - hayi kuphela iifama ezinoboya kuba befuna uboya bazo. Bayithabatha ke isikhundla efanayo izinja kunye neekati. Abantu baya yabola babe izilwanyana ukudlala obathandayo. Mandulo ferrets eYurophu kwadlala indima iikati elincinane. Abambe oovimba iimpuku, ukudala intuthuzelo. Oku kubizwa i ferrets koka yasekhaya okanye furo. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba oku a ohlobo olulodwa isilwanyana albino zasendle. Ke kaloku, ukupeyinta Yaduma Leonardo Da Vinci kaThixo "Lady kunye Ermine" intombi eyinzwakazi ibamba a koka na. Kodwa kweli nqaku siza akukho kakhulu malunga ferrets bencokola malunga izalamane zayo zasendle abahlala ehlathini kunye emathafeni.

umkhaya omkhulu Mustelidae

In zesayensi zokuhlela ekuthiwa emathafeni polecat Mustela eversmanni. Lingcwaba lomfo kusapho mustelids. Oko babezalana isilwanyana weasels, ngoboya, solongoi, izithethi, yaye, enyanisweni, martens. Oku sisilwanyana esincancisayo encinane esidla kokwabo sodidi lwe weasels kunye ferrets. Igama yesibini egameni lwenzululwazi isilwanyana - eversmanni - wazisa imbeko nzulu Russian E. A. Eversmanu (1794-1860), ngubani wachaza lo iintlobo. Izalamane ezikufutshane ezi umnxusi emathafeni amaplanga (Mustela putorius) kunye ezimnyama-zine (nigripes Mustela) kaHori, kunye koka (Mustela putorius furo). Bayakwazi iphathane nabanye nokunika inzala ebonakalayo. Umntu ngxilimbela ezininzi yayithathwa: umzekelo, le hybrid polecat-ngoboya, ngenxa komdibaniso a ngoboya. Nangona zonke iintlobo ferrets banazo iindawo zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo, bakhawuleza nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha. Ngenxa yoko, ferrets ihlathi kwaziswa New Zealand ukujongana nabantu nokukhula yeempuku. Ngenxa yoko, amarhamncwa amancinci-lungiswa ngoku sisongelwa izilwanyana zabemi siqithi.

ferrets yokuhlala

Zonke iintlobo ezintathu aqhelekile Eurasia, North America kunye kumntla-ntshona Afrika, apho, njengoko izazinzulu zikholelwa, zazifuyiwe kunye furo. ERashiya, kumiwa ihlathi (mnyama) kunye enengca (ukukhanya) kaHori. Nangona umbala ayikho iphambili lweentlobo. Phakathi ferrets ezivame amatyala albino, njengoko kunokuba mnyama okanye ermine isuti. Kuba zonke iintlobo abayinqobo iimpawu "imaski" ebusweni. Emathafeni polecat uhlala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo eTshayina, eMongolia, Kazakhstan and Central Asia, kumazantsi eSiberia, eMpuma Central Yurophu. Ayisebenzisi i amahlathi, iintaba, iindawo zokuhlala. Ithanda emathafeni nelezihlambo, semidesert, imiqadi. Ihlathi umlingani wakhe, phezu koko, ifumaneka ehlathini kunye namahlathi. Black-ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini koka yokuhlala - amahlathi nakuMntla Melika. Ezifuywayo malunga namawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo e-Afrika okanye i- Iberia furo abe indalo non-ndlongondlongo kunye ngabathantamisayo asendle akanako ukuzondla bona.

emathafeni koka: inkcazo uhlobo

Le - sesona sikhulu zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana. ubude umzimba Adult kwamadoda iisentimitha 56, ubunzima - obunzima buziikhilogram ezimbini. Ngelo xesha linye isilwanyana kakhulu umxhelo (18 cm) nomsila, leyo ke usengozini raspushivaet. Kwaneenwele ezi Guard ziphezulu, kodwa kunqabile. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, ukukhanya okubonakalayo kunye underfur ashinyeneyo. Dark "imaski" kufutshane namehlo ekuso kuzo zonke iintlobo Mustela, kodwa emathafeni koka ngokucacileyo ngakumbi, ukusukela onxibe intloko emhlophe. I tabs nomsila (okanye kwincam) mnyama. YeZilwanyana ihamba ukutsiba. Emathafeni polecat, ifoto apho i "ikhadi ubiza 'ukuba ezinye iindidi ze" Vuvu of Zorro "wengwenya oonomatse emhlabeni, hamsters, pikas kunye nezinye namabuzi. Musa madolw 'anzima kwaye iintethe enkulu. Ukonakalisa iindlwane zeentaka komhlaba. Xa Umxhesho wakhe ikwaquka amasele, amacilikishe, ubuncinane - inyoka. Abantu abahlala kwiindonga imilambo namachibi ukubonisa izakhono ezibalaseleyo okuqubha. Emva koko baba ukutya kunye namanzi voles.

Inani eziphila kummandla Russia

Xa emathafeni kunye ihlathi emathafeni inxalenye yaseYurophu ye-Russian Federation wasasaza zenyathi nentulo ukukhanya yasentshona. Engasezantsi eSiberia, Zeya-Bureya Plain kunye nakummandla Amur ifumaneka biotype ebaluleke kakhulu. Inani labemi yale polecat kukhanya lunciphe kuyothusa olinganise kwi ngamahlanu zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ubukhulu becala - ngenxa yokuba imveliso kwamalweyile ngendlela oboya kunye nokuncitshiswa iindawo zokuhlala zendalo. Kwelinye icala, ukuhla Ihlathi kummandla Amur-Zeya phakathi kummandla eyandisiweyo ye polecat emathafeni, kodwa kwelinye icala, uphuhliso kula mazwe ukuba zolimo baxway nokusinda ohlobo. Sele gqira, esi silwanyana inqabile kakhulu Stavan othathe. Kule 70s ke wahlangatyezwa qho ngonyaka kwaye kuphela kufutshane Amur River. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba abantu ibhanki ekunene (saseTshayina) kweyela Russian Federation. Nangona yokuba ngoku ke emathafeni polecat eSiberia kwi oluBomvu Book of Russia, abemi bayo kuthechu yokwehla.

Imikhwa i polecat emathafeni

Isikakhulu isilwanyana yokuphila yodwa. Maxa wambi, ukwanda kwenani labemi kwi indawo elinganiselwe, bangaba ezisebenzisanayo. Ngoko, kwi qela yezilwanyana baqalisa inkqubo yokwakha yokuziphatha bathanda zabefundisi, ngaphantsi nokulawula. polecats emathafeni qho kwi "mthetho" olwenziwe iimpungutye, weasels kunye martens. Enyanisweni, oko - isilwanyana luncedo kuba ubhubhisa, okanye mandithi, ilawula inani namabuzi. polecat ukukhanya umzimba Long ebhityileyo kumnceda agqobhoza ixhoba yakhe emgodini. Maxa wambi usebenzisa ngenxa emakhayeni abo. Nangona indalo uye walungiselela emathafeni polecat imilenze dystrophy neenzipho ngamandla, wenkukhu ugrumba kunqabile. Maxa wambi isilwanyana liyakha ukutya ukuze zisetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo amaxesha yendlala, kodwa alibale ngezinto ezi "stashes". iintshaba zendalo polecats emathafeni iintaka ezidla iimpungutye. Xa isilwanyana likaxakeka usebenzisa amadlala ezimpundu mfihlelo onukayo kwaye ezinevumba, leyo luphinde ludubuleke utshaba.

buphindwe

Kwimimandla kubudlelwano emathafeni polecat yaye ngokufuthi ungazizekisi. Ngoko ke, abantu bafumana kwaye (mnyama) izilwanyana abamnyama. Nangona inani zofuzo kwiintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: mathathu anesibhozo abemi emaqeleni, mane - evela abahlala ehlathini. Emathafeni polecat ngaphandle ixesha lokuzala lokwahlulwa, kodwa intsimi yabo ayiyi uphawu yaye akafuni ukukhusela. Ukuba abantu ababini besini esifanayo ungajongani nobundlongo omnye komnye, musa ukumtyhilela. Kodwa into eyindoda ukulwa oyinkazana, ukuleqa ufekethe nokukhala kakhulu. Ladies kwi uhlobo ngaphantsi kancinane Cavaliers, kodwa ubunzima babo lula phantse ngesiqingatha: iikhilogram ezimbini xa kuthelekiswa 1,200. Iimazi izale ukwandisa kukuxhobisa mingxuma ephosakeleyo, ehlahla hay zabo, iintsiba, Lutho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bemba ngokwabo ekhaya. Ungakhetha ukuba kusetyenziswe okanye umngxuma ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe umthi vuphukuphuku. UYise uthatha inxaxheba inzalo ekhulayo. Ukuba entsha ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu kufa, imazi iyakwazi ungazizekisi kwakhona emva ezisixhenxe - ezineentsuku ezimashumi mabini. Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo zikhwelwe iqala ngasekupheleni ebusika.

buphindwe

iinyanga enye enesiqingatha emva nenkunzi, imazi uzale phakathi amane ezilishumi (ngamaxesha ambalwa elinesihlanu) ze, uyimfama, ndilihlwempu ngokupheleleyo alimele. Amehlo abaselula open kuphela inyanga. Emathafeni polecat - ngumzali onenkathalo kakhulu. Imazi angazishiyi abantwana de baya befumana uboya. Uyise uzisa ukutya yakhe intombi. Abongikazi Imazi alimele ubisi iinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa ngaphambili, eneminyaka engama seeveki ezisibhozo, umfundi abatsha ukukhangela ukutya. Xa sele kugqityiwe kwixesha zisanyisa, namatakane ndikuchithachithe ekhangela nommandla wayo. Ukufikisa ke kwenzeka ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala bezelwe. Kumaxesha ezimbini okanye kathathu ngonyaka, ukumitha amaqanda khona.

sokuphila

Yeha, nentulo kwindalo, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo, uhlala umlinganiselo kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine. yokufa kubantwana (ngamanye amaxesha babulala yonke inkunkuma), iintshaba ezininzi zendalo, licuthe yokuhlala ngenxa kwamahlathi kunye ukulinywa emaqeleni kunye amadlelo, ukunciphisa inani labantu. Ukongeza, ferrets singangena izifo bhubhane. Baya kufa evela isibetho frugivores, sinomgada, skryabingileza. Xa ekuthinjweni, ukutya okunazo kunye nokhathalelo eziyimfuneko lwezilwanyana, ferrets baphila sibhozo, ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi.

polecat European

Le isilwanyana uboya imnyama ngakumbi abo emathafeni idlelane lakhe. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, inani zofuzo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene, engaquki ukuthintela ukuba ukudala ibhastile nto-nye, kwakunye ngoboya kunye izithethi. Ngaphandle polecat nabo apho, nangona encinane, kodwa umahluko. Yena incinane ubukeka. ubude umzimba oyindoda - up to mahlanu cm, umsila - elinesixhenxe cm, kunye ubunzima - kwisiqingatha nje ngekhilogram. ukhakhayi yayo ingabi nzima njengokuba polecat emathafeni, yaye emva zisuke hayi zixinaniswe kakhulu. Iindlebe ngeenxa wakhe, encinane. polecat yaseYurophu ezikuyo ikakhulu Europe. ERashiya, ziphuma kulo Urals. Ezikuyo, njenge gama libonisa, ehlathini kunye nooAshera ezincinane. Umbala woboya yesilwanyana limnyama, kodwa umsila, imilenze, intamo kunye nesifuba - phantse amnyama. Le yokudla emathafeni kunye hlathi ferrets ezifanayo - Muridae iimpuku, maxoxo, amasele, amaqanda kunye neentaka abaselula. Ngaba kutya utshaba kunye leverets. Kwakhona Forest polecat Ayithandi wenkukhu, wakhetha ukuboleka yomnye umntu.

koka Black-ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini

Oku - iintlobo Mustela usapho omncinane. Oku asasazwa Intshona Melika - e Canada nase-United States. Ubude umzimba wesilwanyana - wonke amane anesihlanu cm, kunye ubunzima - ngakumbi kancinane nje ngekhilogram. Black-ukulucanda ingalucandi kubini koka noboya intle kunene; emazantsi abamhlophe, kwaye phezu iincam iinwele ngcembe mnyama. Lo mbala unika izilwanyana iyonke ezinoboya-othwala elityheli. Ngenxa nentulo uboya abamnyama enyawo phakathi izilwanyana ezisengozini. Ngethamsanqa, abantu bayeka ngexesha yi kwanokupheliswa kwalo izilwanyana ezinoboya-langa. polecat american zifakiwe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi eUnited States. Kodwa kude 1996 eli yezidalwa eziphilayo kuphela ekuthinjweni. Baqala ukuvelisa ngendlela yemvelo. Ngeli xesha, kukho malunga emithandathu ngabantu. American koka omnyama enyawo utya kakhulu marmots, azihlubayo umntu ahleli imingxuma zabo. Ukuze asinde, usapho kufuneka ferrets Blackfeet kudla iimpuku, bengamakhulu amabini anamanci mahlanu ngonyaka, ngoko bahlala kufutshane Sisihloko umdlalo wakhe.

Nentulo, okanye furo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Mustela putorius furo yasuswa kwihlathi polecat emnyama. Baye inani elifanayo zofuzo, banikela umntwana kakhulu esempilweni kwaye bakwazi okuzala. Kodwa ukufuywa babeye izilwanyana albino. Ngoko ke, ngokuba furo wanamathela elinye igama - koka ezimhlophe. Asinguye wonke umntu uyakuthanda amehlo ebomvu kunye albino nempilo enkenenkene. Ukuze ukuqinise ferrets ngamanye amaxesha wawela kunye nezalamane ehlathini zasendle, ngoko umbala uboya izilwanyana zasekhaya kunokwahluka: Sable, neyeeperile, otyheli, yegolide. Inqanaba yezobuntlola, ukuba basondele ziikati. Kodwa ke kuphela uphendule isiteketiso, kodwa unako ukuhamba phezu ngomnxeba ze enze imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo njengenja. ferrets ezintsha ukudlala kakhulu kwaye mobile. Isilwanyana sobisi iqhotyoshelwe enkosini yakhe, ikholose abanye abantu.

nentulo Care

Abalimi badla asiqinisekisa ngabathengi furo ukuba banyamekele izilwanyana ezincinane kufuneka ubuncinane kuba ferrets zibizwa ngokuba zezitya konke. Le nto kakhulu ntiyiso. Inyaniso kukuba ferrets kunye koka kubandakanywa, ukuba carnivores nesibopho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutya kwazo ukuze babe izilwanyana zinokuthelekiswa kubo ubukhulu. Endle, ferrets musani ukudla yenkomo kunye yehagu. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba umnini nentulo kufuneka ukubamba gophers ukondla lesilwanyana sakho. Ferrets basabela ukuba iinkukhu kunye umvundla. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kunokwenzeka ukunika yemvu, yanye imvana emnyaka kunye ndibutyabeke ngomswane. Iintlanzi kufuneka silumke. Ferrets nga ulwe kuphela, jack mackerel, haddock, mackerel, cod kunye trout. Umnini furo (albino ingakumbi) kufuneka anikwe ingqwalasela kunye nempilo-qabane lakho. Ukongeza umgada kunye isifo, kukwakho ferrets isifo esithile. Le plasmacytosis viral (isifo Aleutian), kunye insulinoma hyperestrogenism. Ferrets nabo bosulelwe yi-influenza yabantu.