Iintlobo zama-raccoons: inkcazo, iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala. Raccoon yentsapho

Ezi zilwanyana ezintle, eqinisweni zizilwanyana ezilwanyana, azikwazi ukudideka nabani na: kuwanele ukubona umsila wabo onomfutho kunye ne "mask" kwi-muzzle. Iintlobo zama-raccoons zimbalwa, kwaye namhlanje siya kukuzisa kwezinye zazo.

Raccoon yentsapho

Intsapho iyadibanisa imimandla yangaphandle yezilwanyana ezincinci. Uninzi lwazo zizilwanyana eziphakathi kwimizimba eguquguqukayo kwaye ixhambile ukusuka kwi-31 ukuya kuma-67 cm ubude kunye nomsila omude (20-69 cm); ngenxa yamalungu athile enyuka kwintsapho, yenza umsebenzi wokubamba. Ubunzima bomzimba bezilwanyana ziyahluka ukusuka kwi-0.8 ukuya kwi-22 kg.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iindidi (kunye nemibandela embalwa) i-muzzle icatshulwa, imfutshane, iindlebe zakha. I-Paws inesakhiwo esichaphazelekayo: iminwe enesandla kunye neminwe ende, ukuma, ngaphantsi kangako kunye nezihlunu ezisezantsi. Kwiintlobo zeentlobo ezininzi, umbala uhluka kwi-gray grey to brown brown-brown. Kwi-muzzle, kukho phantse njalo impawu, umsila wokuyila unyaka.

Iintlobo zama-raccoons

Intsapho yakwaRaucoon inezintlu ezi-11 ukuya ku-12, ezidibeneyo kumhlaba wesi-8. Ikwahlula kwiintlobo ezincinane: izilwanyana zase-Asia naseMerika. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ezi zihlobo ze-raccoon ezihlala eMbindi naseMzantsi Melika, enye intlobo ikhethe iNtshona Melika.

I-subfamily yaseAsia iquka iintlobo ezimbini kuphela ezigcinwe kwindawo elula e-East Asia. I-panda enkulu kunye encinci yiyo kuphela abameli beentsapho ezihlala kwiLizwe Elidala. Ezi ziqhelekileyo zilandelayo ziindidi zama-raccoons:

• Poloskun;
• UmTrismari;
• Barbados;
• Bahamian;
• Rakoyed;
• Guadalupe;
• ICoumumel.

Ngezantsi sichaza into enomdla kakhulu, ngokweembono zethu, iintlobo zama-raccoons kwaye zikunike iifoto zazo.

Raccoon-poloskun

Ookhokho beli silwanyana ehlala emahlathini aseMelika ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Basaphila kule ntsimi namhlanje. Akukho nto ipoloskun evakalelwa emahlathini aseRashiya, eBelarus, kwiziqithi zase-East Indies, ngokuqhelekileyo ingafumaneka kwihlathi laseAzerbaijan.

Umzimba wommeli wale ntlobo unama-centimeters angamashumi mathandathu anesithandathu ubude, kunye neengxelo ezingamatshini angama-20. Ukukhula kwezilwanyana ekubundeni kuyimitha engamashumi amathathu anesithandathu. Ubunzima kumyinge - malunga neekhilogram ezintandathu. Umzimba wale raccoon ukhululekile, ugciniwe, unemilenze emfutshane. Umbala unqabileyo. Kwi-muzzle "i-mask": amabala amnyama anomgca omhlophe, iqela elimnyama lisolwe ukusuka ebunzini kuze kube sempumleni. Phakathi kwamehlo amnyama, iindandatho ezimnyama zijikeleza umsila wezilwanyana.

I-Poloscun ihamba ngee-paws ezine, ngelixa i-front ihlelwe ngendlela enokuthi igcine izinto ize ihlambe. Uyidla isilwanyana esihleli emilenzeni yaso yangemva, kwaye igcina ukutya ngaphambili. Ngombulelo kwiminwe yabo engaqhelekanga kunye neminwe ende, ezi zizilwanyana zifumana ukutya ngokulula kumanzi amaninzi.

I-Raccoon yaseTresmarias

Ezi ziqulatho ze raccoon raccoon zihlala kwiziqithi zikaMariya, ezisecaleni lonxweme olusentshonalanga ye-Nayarit (Mexico). I-raccoon yaseTrmatiassian inkulu kunebhanki emitshatsheli: ubude bomzimba obude bezilwanyana ezikhulayo ziyiziikubhite ezingamashumi asithoba (kunye nomsila). Ingubo yifutshane kwaye iyancipha. Isisu sesigubungele ngobumvu obomvu, obunobunzima obuphantsi.

Isici sale ntlobo esichaphazelayo kwezinye i-subspecies yintaba engummangalisa. Kakade ngo-1996, le ntlobo yayisongela ukuphela kwayo: kwindawo yendalo, kwakukho abantu abangaphantsi kwamakhulu mabini anamashumi amahlanu abadala. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-rareson yaseTresmarias yayiqhutyelwa ukuzingela okungalawulwa yizilwanyana, kwaye akukho nanyathelo ezithathwayo ukukhusela izilwanyana. Ekubeni ububanzi bezilwanyana zincinci, abantu abanakwenzeka ukuba baninzi.

Raccoon yeBahamas

Njengezinye iintlobo ze-raccoon zesiqithi, le nkomo, ngokwembono yabaphandi, i-subspecies ye-poloscun. I-rahamon yaseBahamian ihlala kwiziqithi zeLwandle lwaseCaribbean. Ngaphandle, phantse ayifani ne-poloskun. Umsila ococekileyo uhlotshiswe ngeendandatho ezinama-5-10 omnyama. Amadoda amaninzi kunabesifazane. Ubude bomzimba - ukuya kwi-60 cm, umsila - ukuya kwi-40.5 cm. Umbala unokuhluka - ukusuka kwi-gray grey kuya kumnyama.

Ukuthunjwa isilwanyana singaphila kwiminyaka engama-20, kwiimeko zendalo, kulindeleke ukuba ubomi buncinci. I-rahamon ye-Bahamian ikhetha indawo ezixutywe nge-dense shrub, kwiindawo zokuhlala. Ixhasa ukutya kwee-arthropods, kuquka i-crabs kunye ne-lobster, ayiyi kunqanda amaqatha kunye nokutya ukutya: iinantambo, ama-acorns, amajikijolo. Ukuziphatha kwabameleli bala ma-subspecies akufundwanga, kodwa abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba baqhuba ubomi bokuhlwa. Yakha idonga elisetyenziselwa ukulala nokuphumla. Ziyasebenza kulo nyaka, azinanga kwi-hibernation.

I-rahamian raccoon ikhetha isohlwayo, eqinisweni, ngaphandle kwexesha lokukhula. Ukuvuthwa kwezesondo kwintombi kuza kumnyaka, kwindoda - kwiminyaka emibini. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha iiveki ezilishumi. Emva kwesi sihlandlo, kuzalwe ii-cubs ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6.

Uhlanga lweCozumel

Olu hlobo lwe-raccoon lubizwa ngokuba yi-dwarfish kunye neentsholongwane zendalo zesiqithi saseCozumel (Mexico). Kancinci kunezinye izalamane, kwaye kulula ukuhlula kubo ngamasksi ebanzi abamnyama abonakalayo emqaleni. Ukongezelela, isilwanyana sinomsila wegolide obumnandi, ukhulisa ekupheleni, kunye neempumlo ezincinci.

Inxalenye esemgangathweni yomzimba ihlanganiswe ngengubo ebomvu ebomvu eneentsimbi ezincinci zeenwele ezimnyama, kwaye inxalenye engaphantsi nemilenze ihlanganiswe ngobuninzi bombala obomvu obomvu. Umbala ompunga we-gray-head of the head of the head uhluke ngokugqithiseleyo ngobumnandi obomhlophe we-chin kunye ne-muzzle, njengokuba, ngokwenene, kunye nemaski emnyama ecaleni kwamehlo.

Umsila uluhlaza, kunye nemithandathu emnyama emnyama okanye emnyama. Ubude bezilwanyana ezindala (kunye nomsila) zihluka ukusuka kwi-58 ukuya kwe-82 cm, umsila - 26 cm, ubunzima - ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-4 kg. I-Coonman racoon ngoku sekunxweme lokuphela. Inani labemi bezilwanyana ngabantu abangama-250 kuphela. Oku kungenxa yendawo encinane. Esi siqhelo sesiqithi saseCozumel, esikuloo ndawo i-478 square meters. Km.

Rakoid

Raccoon - owokuzalwa eMzantsi naseMntla eMelika. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zilwanyana zihlala kwindawo emanzi emanzi. Ekubeni kwendawo yokuhlala, kufuneka ukuba ibe yinqaba - umlambo, ilitye okanye umlambo. I-raccoon ngummeli omeleyo wentsapho. Isisindo sawo sifinyelela kwiihilogram ezilishumi, kwaye ubude bomzimba buyimitha. Amadoda amakhulu kunabesifazane.

I-hiodod ineboya obukhulu kunye neenwele ezimfutshane. Inxalenye esemgangathweni yomzimba inobumba obomvu obomvu, kwaye inxalenye engezantsi ifakwe kwi-grey. Imilenze yangaphambili imhlophe ecocekileyo, imilenze yangemuva inemibala ebomvu. Inyawo lezilwanyana libanzi, iminwe iyahamba kwaye ide kakhulu, iphele ngamacwecwe abukhali. Esi silwanyana sinomdla ongaqhelekanga, sikhumbuza ibhere.

Isilwanyana sineendlebe ezibukhali: ibamba izandi eziphosakeleyo kumgama omkhulu. I-raccoon yi-swimmer ne-diver. Akunakuthiwa kuthiwa uyathula, kuba wenza izandi ezininzi - ukusuka ekumemeni ukukhala. Ukongeza, unako ukukhwaza umlozo kwaye ucofe amazinyo.

Namhlanje, ii-raccoons zivame ukutsalwa njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ukuba nawe ufuna ukuthenga isilwanyana esinjalo esingathandabuzekiyo, sincoma ukuba ulinganise i-pros and cons. Gcina i-raccoon kwi-aviary ephakamileyo. Kulula ukuluhlaza, kodwa ungakulibala ukuba uyisidlo, nangona ubuncinci besayizi. Ngokwamaninzi amaninzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba adibanise ukubetha izandla. Akubangenxa yokulimala kwayo - luhlobo loqhagamshelwano. Kodwa abanikazi bexesha elizayo bafanele bazi malunga nalo, ukuze bangadideki kwizilwanyana zabo.