I-celandine ibonakala njani kwaye ikhula phi?

Mhlawumbi, esinye isityalo, ogama lakhe lichaneka ngokucacileyo iimpawu zalo zonyango, kunzima ukufumana kwilizwe lethu. Amandla akhe amangalisayo okucoca ulusu lwabantu abaluqaphela kumaxesha amandulo. Ndiyabulela kuye, isityalo safumana igama layo.

Yintoni enye ebizwa ngokuba yi-celandine?

Ukusebenzisa i-celandine, unokukwazi ukulahla kalula iifowusi, kuquka i-chronic, i-acne, i-skin rashes, i-fungus kunye ne-herpes. Kodwa i-celibacy yayidume ngokugqithiseleyo ngenxa yokukwazi ukukhupha imirhubhe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza, leyo yanikwa elinye igama-elibi, kwaye libizwa ngokuba ngumthi wegolide we-juice.

Enyanisweni, akuwona onke amagama amaninzi alo mveliso ayancwina. Ngaphandle kwabo, i-celandine iyaziwa njengengca yobuncwane okanye ubisi olubi. Kwaye kufuneka ndixelele ukuba kungekho nto. Ukufumana ukuhlanjululwa okunamandla, ijusi yalesi sityalo ibangela ubuthi obubi ngenxa yemxholo yezinto ezinobuthi kuyo. Ngoko ke, i-celandine kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela.

Kodwa okokuqala kufuneka ufumane ukuba i-celandine ibonakala njani kwaye ikhula kuphi. Oku kubalulekile kuba isityalo sisasazeka nakwiimeko zasezidolophini. Abantu abadala, ngakumbi abantwana, abangazi ukuba i-celandine ibukeka njani, ingaba yityhefu ngabo.

Kutheni i sityalo sinalo igama?

Igama eliqhelekileyo le nkcubeko nguChelidónium. Ivela kwiGrike elithi elithi celadon, eliguqulela ngokuthi "ugwinya". Kubonakala ngathi, luphi ubudlelwane phakathi kwesityalo kunye neentaka ezintle? Ngokomnye umxholo, i-celandine yabizwa ngokuba kunjalo ngenxa yokuba iqhuma xa i-swallows ihamba. Ngokomnye, okuqinisekiswa yimithombo emininzi ebhaliweyo, oogqirha bamaGrike basendulo basebenzisa isityalo ukunyanga kwezifo zamehlo, kuba, ngokutsho komlando, isigxobhozo esinomsola ophuzi waphulukisa izilwanyana eziyimfama.

Isityalo sibonakala sicocekile njani?

Le yintsholongwane engapheliyo yentsapho yama-Poppies ukuya kwi-1.2 m ukuphakama, nangona ukuphakama okuphakathi kuyahluka ukusuka kumashumi amathathu ukuya kwekhulu ububanzi. Isitshixo se-celandine sisisigxina, singenanto kwaye sinqabile, sinxibe ngeenwele ezincinane.

Amaqabunga

Zithambile, zivela phezulu zenziwe ngefayile eluhlaza, kwaye zivela ngaphantsi kwe-blue. Amagqabi aphezulu afana ne-lyre efomini, kwaye amaqabunga aphantsi ajikeleza. Iifom ezahlukeneyo zamagqabi zinokuxhomekeka kwindawo yokukhula kwehlathi. Ngokomzekelo, kwimimandla yasentshonalanga yelizwe lethu bayalathiswa, kwaye eSiberia - ehlangene. Xa bekukholelwa ukuba ezi ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesityalo esinye, kodwa namhlanje iintlobo zaseSiberia zibizwa ngokuba yi-celandine yokuguqulwa okukhulu. I-celandine ibonakala ikhulu kangakanani? Iifoto zalesi sityalo zichazwe kwinqaku.

Ukucoceka kukukhulu-inkcubeko enamandla kakhulu ngenxa ye-rhizome ephuhlisiweyo. Liyimpawu, elifutshane, kodwa ngokukhawuleza lingena emhlabathini, lidlulela kwiingcambu ezide. Omdala isityalo, ingakumbi izimpande. Kunzima ukulwa nale ngca.

Iintyatyambo

Ngaba uyazi ukuba isityalo sibheka njani? Kodwa uye wazibona ezininzi, kweso sixeko. Ephuzi, equkethe ezine iiflethi ezinamaqanda ezinamaqanda ezimnandi kakhulu. Unayo i-pestle kunye neendidi ezininzi. Zimbini ze-sepals, ezidwetshwe kwiitoni eziluhlaza, zenze indebe. Badibanisa iibrawule ezilula, 3-7 nganye iintyatyambo. I-celandine eqaqambileyo iqala ngoMeyi ize iphele ngoSeptemba. Isityalo sinyusa ekupheleni kwexesha elibizwa ngokuba yihlobo lasehlobo laseNdiya.

I ziqhamo

Siye saqaphela into yokuba intyatyambo ye-celandine ibonakala ngathi, sekuyisikhathi sokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iziqhamo eziphawulekayo. Le yimiqulu, evulekileyo, iyahlulwa ibe ngamaqabunga amabini. Xa besenza, unokuva izihlunu ezinkulu. Unokukwazi ukucacisa ngokukhawuleza ukuqala kwesi sihlandlo, ukubonisa ingqalelo kwintlobo yesityalo se-celandine. Iifoto zeziqhamo ezivelisa iziqhamo zihlala zibeka iinguqu zeengcali. Ingca ngeli xesha lilahleka ukukhanya, i-coarsens.

Isityalo siphucula amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isiqithi sihluma imbewu, amaqabunga amhlophe aqaqambileyo avela kuwo.

Imiphumo

Ubukhulu babo bunokuthelekiswa nomnwe womntu. Le nxalenye eyingozi kakhulu kwisityalo. Nangona kwezinye iincwadi ziyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neziphakamiso zokuzisebenzisa kwonyango - musa ukwenza ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokubonisana neengcali. Iingcambu ziqukethe ama-alkaloids angama-20 ngaphezulu - izinto ezinobuthi kunamaqabunga kunye neziqu (malunga ne-40%).

Ijusi

Wonke umntu oye wabona ukuba i-celandine ibonakala njani (ifoto esithumele kule nqaku) yazi ukuba isityalo sivelisa ijusi enombala obomvu, obumnyama ngaphezu kweentyantyambo, kwaye oku akuncedisi ukuyidibanisa nezinye izityalo. Ijusi inevumba elithile kunye nenambitheka kakhulu. Ingca eyomileyo ilahlekelwa ngumbala. Oku kungachazwa ngokungazinzi kwimibala yombala. Nangona kunjalo, ingasetyenziselwa njengombala wengubo, umzekelo, uboya.

Imbali yesicelo se-celandine

Omdala waseGrike iTheophrastus, owayehlala kwii-III-IV zeenkulungwane. BC. E., washiya irekhodi ekusebenziseni i-celandine ekwenzeni unyango lwesibindi, ukuqotshwa kunye ne-jaundice. Abaphangi kunye nabathakathi bakholelwa ukuba ngaphezu kwempembelelo yokuphilisa, esi sityalo esivela kwimimandla yomlilo sisusa amandla amnyama avela phantsi komhlaba kwaye inceda umntu ukuba aphume entolongweni okanye akhululwe umntu ongenacala ngaphandle kokuvalelwa entolongweni.

I-celandine entsha, leyo umntu ehlala egqoke emzimbeni, eguqula intsuku zonke iintsuku ezintathu, ngokutsho kwe-esotericists, inciphisa uxinzelelo. Abadala babekholelwa ukuba i-colibe ingenza uxolo, kwaye umntu ohlala ephethe isikhwama se-celandine esomileyo emzimbeni uya kuphila ngokuvisisana nabo bonke.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, i-celandine yahlwayelwa ngeziqheliso, kungekhona nje ngokuba yimveliso yokwelapha, kodwa nayo iyisityalo sokuhlobisa. Unokucinga ukuba yintoni ebonakala ngathi i-celandine ikhulile? Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuyisityalo esichukumisayo ngakumbi kunesihlobo saso sasendle, kwaye iimpawu zonyango azifani.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-celandine kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Amayeza asemazweni amaninzi enza amalungiselelo asekelwe kwi-celandine, ejoliswe ekuphatheni izifo ezininzi ezinzulu. Kodwa kufuneka zenziwe phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo logqirha. Emazweni ahlukeneyo, apho esi sityalo sikhula khona, iimboniselo ezithile kwonyango nge-celandine zenziwe.

EBulgaria, ijusi yayo isetyenziswe njenge-antispasmodic and analgesic kwizifo zesibindi, i-gall bladder, i-jaundice, i-colitis kunye ne-gastritis.

E-Poland yi-analgesic, antihelminthic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory agent. Oogqirha basePoland banikezela izidakamizwa ezisusela kwi-celandine kunye nejusi yayo kwizifo zendlela yokugaya inyama, i-colic hepatic, i-hemorrhoids.

Oososayensi base-Austrian bafika kwisigqibo sokuthi isicatshulwa esi sityalo senza umsebenzi we-bile duct kunye ne-gall bladder, inezakhiwo ezinqabisayo ezinamandla kunye ne-anticonvulsant.

EFransi, i-celandine isetyenziswe rhoqo njenge-laxative kunye ne-diuretic, kunye nejusi yezityalo ezincinci zisetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza.

Elizweni lethu lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-lupus, isifo sofuba segundanci, esilungiswe kwi-herbs celandine. Kwii-pharmacy, ungathenga iimveliso ezenziwe ngokusesikweni esisezantsi kweso sityalo. Zineempembelelo ezichasayo kunye ne-antibacterial. Ngokomzekelo, "I-Bee Cleaner", ngokubhekiselele kumakhasimende, kunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima beengqungquthela, ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokuvuvukala nokubomvu kwezibhokhwe.

I-cream, ephekwe ekhaya, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-pathologies enamandla kakhulu. Iqukethe izinto ezisebenzayo, ngoko akufanele zisetyenziselwe iinjongo zokuzilungisa. I-Tincture esuka kwiingcambu ngokunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kumyinge kunceda nge-dysbacteriosis, i-cholelithiasis kunye nokuzibamba. Ukulawulwa kwamalungiselelo e-celandine kubonisa izigulane ezixinzelelekileyo ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukulungelelanisa i-pulse, kwaye xa zingaphandle, zipholisa ngokukhawuleza izilonda kunye nezikrakra ekhumbeni, ziphathe i-psoriasis kunye ne-eczema.

Ukwakhiwa kweMikhali

Ukubunjwa kwe-celandine kufaka izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo. Phakathi kwazo:

• Flavonoids;
• Alkaloids;
• Saponins;
• Tannins;
• IiReins;
• I-acric citric acid;
• Buhlungu;
• I-apple ye-Organic kunye ne-accinic acids;
• IVithamini A;
• Oyile o lukhulu;
• Ascorbic acid.

Ukusasazwa

Usuvele uyayazi ukuba ucoceko lubukeka njani, ngoku siza kukuxelela apho ingafumaneka khona. Isityalo sisasazeke kwiYurophu. Inani elincinci lezityalo lingafumaneka kwi-Asia ephakathi kunye nakwiindawo ezisezantsi. I-celandine ikhetha inhlabathi equkethe umthamo omkhulu we-humus. Ihlala kwiindawo ezixubileyo, ngokubanzi, i-coniferous-i-small-leaved, i-spruce, amahlathi ama-fir.

Kwii-steppes, ngokuqhelekileyo, i-celandine inokufumaneka kwiimvelo zamanzi zendalo. Ukukhula ngamaqela amancinci kunye namakhethini amancinci. Ukucoceka kulula ukufumana kufuphi ne-anthills: inambuzane idiliza imbewu. Kuyinto engathobekanga ukuba inokufunyanwa kokubili kwiimvula kunye nasendleleni. Ikhula ngamakherishi ashiyiweyo, kwimimandla, ecaleni kwamanxweme omlambo. Indawo yecala yemozulu apho i-celandine ingakhuli i-Far North.

Iingcaphephe, ezizi kakuhle izibonelelo zalesi sityalo, zikhetha ukukhula ngokwabo. Ukuze benze oku, baqokelela imbewu kwaye ngoFebruwari bahlwayayo kwi-greenhouse. Xa kufika ukushisa okuzinzile, amahlumela adluliselwa kwindawo evulekileyo yomhlaba omanzi, kwisithsaba esincinane somthi okanye isihlahla. Ukucoceka kusungulwe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukusabalala kwayo, njengoko kunokuba nobudlova kwizityalo ezilinywayo.

Ukuqokelela kunye nokuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zokuphulukisa ze-celandine zidibaniswa nenxalenye yayo engaphezulu, kodwa iyakuboniswa ukuba umxholo wezinto ezisebenzayo kwingcambu iphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, unako ukuvuna zombini inxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba kunye neengcambu zityalo. Kodwa asimele sikhohlwe ukuba umntu kufuneka alumke kakhulu ngeengcambu.

Grass

Ukulungelelaniswa xa isityalo sitshala, ngokuqhelekileyo ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isiqu sinqunywe ngokuphakama kweesentimitha ezihlanu ukusuka emhlabathini. Yomisa utshani kwindawo efanelekileyo ye-attics okanye ngaphantsi komtya. Izinto eziphathekayo zifakwe kwiindawo ezincinci kwaye rhoqo, zivuthiwe. Izixhobo zombane zingasetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kobushushu malunga no-60 ° C.

Rhizome

Ukuze kube lula, lungiselela kunye nengca. Ukubamba isahlulo seengcambu eziya kubakho. Ukomisa ingcambu akufanele ibe, isetyenziselwa ifomu elitsha ukuvelisa ijusi, engaphezulu kwesigxina.

Xa ulungiselela i-celandine eluhlaza, kufuneka unyamekele. Gqoka iglavu ukuphepha ukuchukumisa iingcambu kunye neziqu zakho ngezandla. Ijusi ingabangela ukutshiza kunye nokucaphuka kwesikhumba esinempilo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imaski yokukhusela kunye neziglasi: ukukhuphuka kwejusi kubangela ukucaphuka, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukutshiswa kwe-larynx.