Amakhowe okutya

I-Poplar idonsa kubantu iyakuthiwa yi-poplar fungus, topolnik okanye ipodtopolnikom. Igama layo linikezelwa kwi-macromycet yokuhlala kwayo. Ikhula kwindawo esondeleyo yeepoplars okanye phantsi kwayo. Umgca we-poplar, ngokwendlela yokutya kunye nexabiso lokutya, uqukwa kwicandelo lesithathu lokudibanisa. Le mushroom iyakulungele ukutya, kodwa okokuqala kufuneka ihlanjwe kakuhle, igxinwe (ukususa intlungu) kwaye ubilise. Le macromitet ifanelekile ukulungiselela izitya ezahlukileyo, kodwa yona nto iyolisayo kwifom ehambileyo kunye neyetyuwa.

Inkcazelo

I-mushroom yamakhowa ebuncinci inesibindi se-hemispherical (ngamanye amaxesha angenasiphako) kunye nekhonti ye-convex. Ekuvuthweni, kuqubuda, kwaye emva koko, ukuxinezeleka, ukuphuka, kaninzi kunommo ongapheliyo. Umbala we-cap uhluka kwibala elibomvu ukuya kwibala elimnyama elibomvu elinobomvu obomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho amabala aluhlaza aluhlaza. Ubungakanani be-cap lifika kwi-15 cm. Amaphethelo alo ahluke ngokubanzi kwaye athile ngombala. Ubuso bawo bungalingani, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuqhekeka kunye ne-fossae, behamba, bome. Kwimimoya emanzi, i-bonnet iyaba yincinci. Kungoko kutyelela kwiintlobo zehlabathi kunye ne-poplar. Iifoto zazo ziyafumaneka kweli nqaku.

I-pulp ye-macromiceta emhlophe (i-grey-brownish phantsi kwesikhumba), inyama, ikhulu. Ingqumbo yakhe iyamnandi, iphunga lomgubo. Xa ufuna ukukhangela. Iiplati eziphakathi kunye nezicwangciso eziphambili azichithwanga, rhoqo, zikhanyise nge-pink tinge. Xa i-fungus idala, ivela kwibala elibomvu okanye elibomvu. Imilenze yamacromycetes eyahlukeneyo ayinakufana nokulingana. Ezinye iimpawu zinyene, ezinye zincinci. Ukuphakama komlenze kufinyelela ku-7 cm, ububanzi bufikelela kwi-4 cm. Kuyi-cylindrical and some flattened. Ngaphantsi kwe-yellowish-brownish, kwaye iyamhlophe phezulu. Umgangatho wonyawo unamathe, i-fibrous, eyomile. Inyama imhlophe. Okokuqala isitshixo sangaphakathi siqinile kwaye sixakekile, ngoko siyaba sikhululekile, kwaye ke siphumelele.

Indawo

I-poplar yokugungqa indawo yokuhlala ihlala kwiindawo ezinqabileyo kunye nobukho bepoplar. I-fungus ihlanganiswe kakuhle ngamahlamvu, ngoko kuya kunzima ukuyifumana. I-Poplar idonsa abalimi phantse behlala bekhula kwiindawo ezinkulu. Le fungus isasazeka kuyo yonke indawo, apho kukho amapopipi. Inokufumaneka emazweni aseYurophu, kummandla ophakathi kunye nentshona ye-Russian Federation, eSiberia, kwii-Urals, nakwiMpuma Ekude. Ixesha le-fruiting le-macromycete liqala ngokuwa kweqabunga. Ukuqokelela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti noSeptemba.

Bombili

I-Poplar idonsa ebusheni ngombala kwaye ibume ifana ne-rowing egcweleyo, kodwa inkulu kunokugqibela kwisayizi, kwaye inomdla obunzima. Ukongezelela, umsele uhlala uphelelwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngeentlobo zesanti kunye namahlathi. Kodwa kwanokuba ukudibanisa la ma-mushroom akubi, kuba iindidi ezininzi zixabisekileyo ezidliwayo macromycet. Imeko eyahlukileyo kunye nomnye umlingani. I-Topolnik ngamanye amaxesha ingadideka kunye nochungechunge lwe-tiger enetyhefu. Nangona kunjalo, banemibandela emibini ebalulekileyo. Okokuqala, i-podtopolnik isoloko ihlala iindawo ezinkulu zoluntu, kwaye okwesibini, ihlala ihlangene neepoplars.