Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich: engobomi, iifoto, a feat lesikhumbuzo

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku, waphila ubomi elifutshane kodwa ubuchule. Ubuzwe - Belarusian. Ukususela 1931 waba lilungu le-Communist Party. Umqhubi umlweli odumileyo. Eyokuqala eSoviet Union wafumana isihloko Hero eSoviet Union kabini.

usapho

Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich wazalwa kwintsapho yamahlwempu lwe elinethoba Julayi 1909 e Belarus, km ezine. ukusuka Baranovichi kule lali Barautsy. Intsapho yayihlala ubuhlwempu, umhlaba zazinqabile kakhulu, yaye ukuma nawo yonke le ngxaki. Abazali kwafuneka ukuze baziphilise. Sergei wayengumntwana walahlekelwa unina wakhe nabantakwabo ababini nangaphezulu - Basil kunye Vladimir.

Ngexesha yeHlabathi yokuQala kwezi ndawo kwakukho imilo enogonyamelo. Kunye nosapho Sergei Ivanovich wabangela ukuba Urals, kwilali buzz, babalekayo amajoni kwi Kaiser kaThixo. Waza Gritsevets ababesele Zlatoust. Kukho uyise Sergei yamfumana iimoto umsebenzi osmotrschikom. Esakhula, iqhawe yethu esetyenziswa kuloo ndawo.

ukubunjwa

Okokuqala ndaphumelela Shumhinskuyu w / kwisikolo kunyaka-esixhenxe. Ngowe-1931, i-Komsomol wathunywa ukuba bafunde kwi Orenburg esikolweni pilot wamajoni, waza waphumelela honors ngo-1932 Kwandula ke ngowe-1936 wangena kwisikolo Odessa emkhosini.

umsebenzi

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuphumelela (ngo-1927) Sergey Gritsevets waya kusebenza kulo brouhaha kwisikhululo. Kodwa wasebenza apho ixesha elide. Ngomnyaka omnye waya apprentice Zlatoust Machinery Plant nempilo yakhe. Kwaye emva kokuba waqala ukuqeqesha abasebenza efesnom evenkileni.

Ngenxa italente yakhe esebenza nabantu, ngo-1931, wonyulwa njengonobhala wekomiti Komsomol kunye mveliso Komsomol. A bit kamva waba komthunywa First Congress of drummers.

Bakhonze umkhosi

Emva kokugqiba Orenburg flying esikolweni ngo-1932 Sergey Ivanovich wakhonza njengelinge mbono kwi Kiev Aviation kwecala. Ukususela ngo-1933, waza waba yintloko kwi Krasnoznamenskaya Aviation yokuqala Fighter kwadingeka Lenin kwi Trans-zamanzi IN.

Kamva umthetho wona kuqala, uze emva koko webutho. Emva kokuphumelela Odessa Military School Sergei Ivanovich ndacelwa ukuba ahlale ukusebenza kuyo. Ngoko ke waba i pilot ngumqeqeshi.

Ngowe-1938, sele Lieutenant esiphezulu Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, ogama engobomi elidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo eyama isikolo moya wakhonza injongo ekhethekileyo, lowo ubesazeka njengoko 20 Kirovabad. Kuyo, yena abalungiselela abaqhubi Spanish yasemkhosini. Sergey liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wacela ukuba ndimthumele kuye, ukuya kulwa eSpeyin.

impi Spanish

Ngo-Apreli 1938, kweza kum iqela labaqhubi Soviet ezimashumi mane anambini eSpeyin. Kodwa phambi kokuphela kukaMeyi, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, eli qela lehla ngabantu ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Ezihlanu kwabulawa (omnye ngexesha loqeqesho), ababini ulahlekile kwalimala ezilishumi, ababini abagulayo, kwakunye amathandathu bagxothwa azalufanelekela inkonzo eziphambili.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuba indawo kwathunyelwa iqela elitsha, eziquka mathathu anane abaqhubi. Le nto ndiyibhalayo abaqhubi abanolwazi, kuquka Sergei Gritsevets. Ngehlobo lowe-1938 iqela wasiwa eSpeyin. Sergei wathabatha Gorev nentsapho yakhe mbumbulu. Kude kube sekupheleni kuka-Oktobha, yena inxaxheba iimfazwe ezininzi, bemthomalalisile 115 nokuhlasela.

Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, ngokobuqu wadubula phantsi moya utshaba amathandathu, nomnye ezingamashumi amabini anesine kwiqela kunye Comrades. Ingakumbi zizakubalulwa obunzima amadabi p. Ebro. Kule ndawo, abavukeli baye ngokubanzi ningabo ezintsha "KUM-109", leyo baxhotyiswa ngemipu enamandla ngakumbi nesantya ophezulu Soviet "Mna-16".

Ngokutsho amaxwebhu agciniweyo, Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich, ngubani na ifoto kweli phepha kubonisiwe Spain iziphumo ezihle kakhulu (42 edabini, ngokobuqu wadubula phantsi ezisixhenxe moya utshaba). NgoDisemba 1938, Sergei waba enkulu, yaye ngowe-1939 wawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umthetheli, yena njengabangabangakho. Waye kwaoko wawongwa elikwinqanaba Major emva elinye.

Esisinda eSpeyin na kwiinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela, xa kwakukho imilo lokugqibela. Nangona Sergei emehlweni wadubula phantsi Fighters mathathu ekuhlaseleni.

River Khalkhin Goal

Emva kwemfazwe Spanish Vavilov wanikwa isikhundla intloko Borisoglebsk zomkhosi yesikolo ophaphazelayo. Kodwa wala waza waya kukhonza kwi kwiMpuma Ekude. Kwakhona, izakhono zabo andize nesimilo onamandla Sergei eboniswe kusiliwa brilliant esibhakabhakeni phezu komlambo Khalkhin injongo.

Ngelo xesha yaseJapan wahlasela Mongolia. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo zomkhosi amajoni Soviet bathunyelwa kukhusela republic. Ezi weza Major Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets njengomnye mlweli abaqhubi kakuhle.

E Mongolia, moya ukuya "Mna-16", waza wamiselwa umphathi weqela olwahlukileyo abalwa "Inqina". Ukususela kuJuni 22 ukuya ku-Agasti 30, 1939, wenza 138 nokuhlasela, wadubula phantsi moya 12 utshaba. Apho ke wenza omnye feat, ngokusindisa umphathi seventieth webutho - Zabalueva.

Mpumelelo kuzo

Ngowe-1935 wayephila iqela mlilo ezintandathu. Indlela wasukela Bochkareva e Spassk-Ekude. Ukutyala yenziwe iyavuma. Sergei Ivanovich neqela umise irekhodi endleleni, ukugqiba imizuzu bakhe, belikhulu elinamanci asithoba.

Ngexesha Spanish War Gritsevets SI ngokubonakalayo ndiwufezile feat xa isiqingatha seyure (ngexesha umlo) wadubula phantsi iinqwelo-moya utshaba 7 (kubandakanywa 5 Kwiat mlilo). Yayilixesha okokuqala kwimbali Aviation. Sergei labhabha ladibana "Mna-16". Ngexesha ukulwa, moya wakhe owabulawa ngokupheleleyo iimbumbulu, kodwa wakwazi ukuba naye kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Idabi yabonwa ngabantu ngamangqina amaninzi. A ukubhala waseBritani wathi ngoko malunga emoyeni idabi inqaku eyahlukileyo.

Feat e Mongolia

Ngexesha lemfazwe e Mongolia, xa Republic yahlaselwa i yaseJapan, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, Gritsevets wasindisa Zabalueva Major, umphathi asixhenxe Fighter Wing. Abilayo kanye nempi enkulu phezu mmandla, nto leyo bengamabanjwa yaseJapan. Yaphaphazela yeza phantsi pilot Soviet mlilo zinoboya Japanese. Kwaye ukuba lidubule phantsi - okanye utshaba lwakho, oko kwakungenzeki kwaphela.

Kodwa Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, feat leyo aya kukhunjulwa kangangeenkulungwane yaye wasimisela umzekelo ukuya abaqhubi abatsha, kunjalo waphawula ukuba wadubula phantsi moya eSoviet. amehlo itshayelwe umfanekiso zelizwe kwaye ngoko nangoko malunga noku ukuntsonkotha le meko. umlweli Japanese, ndibona ixhoba lula, babefuna ukubamba up kwaye baphele siganeko moya yotshaba. Kodwa yena ndathintelwa Gritsevets.

Evele wajika karma yakhe Japanese nofolo isithintelo ephazamisa kuye icebo lakhe. Umlo waqhubeka sibukela, lo gama Sergei Ivanovich waqhubeka ukukhusela moya comrade. Emva kwexesha elifutshane ukulwa evuthayo poked emhlabeni. ngaphandle umqhubi wavele. Yaba uMajor Zabaluev.

Akuba ebasingasingile wajonga esibhakabhakeni. Ukubona ukulwa elilolo eSoviet, yena waphakamisa umnqwazi wakhe ntle. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba asinde. Phambi kokuba indawo eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet emalunga neekhilomitha mathandathu. Ngenxa ehamba lo mgama nje imbono enkulu yokuba hambe ujikeleze samurai Japanese. Indoda leyo entlango lubona- ngokupheleleyo.

Kwaye ngesiquphe Zabaluev wabona mlweli ukuba endawubonayo esibhakabhakeni, behlunguzela amaphiko akhe aze abhabhe kwicala lasempuma, ngesiquphe kufikwa umva kwaye uya ukwehla. Oku ukuba abaninzi lokufa. Kodwa Gritsevets Sergei Ivanovich akazange anikezele umhlobo waza wathabatha ubungozi, obambe ngendlela kakhulu nenyameko.

A jump kancinane phezu amaqhuma, umlweli wayeka kufuphi enkulu. Kodwa ezi yafakwa olunye, wabeka co-pilot, yaye ngakumbi aphakame aze athathe off kwindawo nzima kakhulu, kwabonakala ukuba yinto engenakwenzeka. Gritsevets bakwazi ukuhlala phakathi umhlobo wam kunye portside bronespinkoy.

Kunye neyure emva koko yaba phezu Zabaluev indiza yakhe, Sergei ejika kwi ezandleni ngabaqhubi, elo bushe emoyeni. Lo mcimbi sele legend, abacandayo ngomlomo emlonyeni. Kwaye wonke umntu ukulungele ukuphinda le feat, ukuba oko kuyenzeka.

Ngenxa yoko, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1939 i-Elawulayo ePhakamileyo yiSoviet eSoviet Union, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukubeka kwengeniso zobhedu lamazwana Ikhutshelwa yokusebenza engumzekelo wemisebenzi kunye ubuqhawe. Lowo wamkela imbasa yakhe Sergei Gritsevets - kabini Hero of Soviet Union.

amaqhinga ukulwa

Kumaqela abo, wayekwenza zonke maqhinga, wazama kwaye sivavanywe pilot yiSoviet. Umzekelo, ukwahlulwa lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo mlilo ukuphakama. Okokuqala, utshaba ehlaselwa, "Mna-16", ingabekwa phezulu. Wanyikima utshaba phantsi. Kwaye wahlangatyezwa utshaba "15".

Xa imfazwe phezu komlambo Khalkhin Goal Sergei Ivanovich wamiselwa umphathi weqela, eziphaphazelayo phezu moya umlweli omtsha "Mna-153", apho yabaqhubi ngothando ngokuthi "I Inqina." Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich nje nako ngokukhawuleza kakuhle imoto entsha, kodwa kanye bamdumisa amandla akhe, leyo nangoko wasebenzisa. Waziva "I Inqina" undizela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela moya.

indiza entsha bahluke kakhulu ukusuka uphume okwandileyo endala. Ke utshaba wayengazi ngalo. Sergei wayalela ukuba ayigcine kuyimfihlelo de "ukubona". Ngoko ke, waqalisa edabini. Okokuqala Yaphaphazela yeza Gritsevets, abanye balandele. Yokuhlasela ngokungqalileyo. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba phulo unalo lowo ezintshabeni baguquke ngokukhawuleza ngeenxa ukuya nomsila. Utshaba wayengazi malunga ukwanda uphume ye ababelwa ezintsha. Ke kaloku kamsinya nje wabona utshaba phezu umsila wakhe, ndzi sungule ku sukela, kodwa "Inqina" wabulala bonke.

impilo Personal

Ulwazi malunga nobomi lobuqu elingwayo umlweli odumileyo lincinane kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Sergey Ivanovich Gritsevets wayetshatile. Igama lomfazi wakhe Galina Evgenevna Orlova. Baye iintombi ezimbini bazalwa: vuyerisa noNina. umfazi Vavilov yaba kuye iqabane oyintanda nje kuphela, kodwa intombi idabi lokwenene.

Besemsebenzini, ngokufuthi sahlukana. Ngokwahlukana waqala kunye minyaka yokuqala yobomi. Ngexesha ngaphandle komyeni wakhe, wayesoloko Galina wayehlala nonina. Kodwa ukwahlukana kudala nafuthe iimvakalelo zabo, yaye ngothando babhala enye kwenye iileta elinde kuwe kamsinya.

Umlinganiswa iflaya

Gritsevets I nyanya isiganeko bamakhazikhazi, ibe yinzwakazi. Wayeyindoda ezibonakalayo, unostentatious. Ukususela wafuna ukuba babecinga ngawo onke ngaphandle ndawo, ndisoloko ndizama ukuhlala kude. ingqalelo kakhulu kuye iphetshwe. kwaba liyaphendula yaye nobubele intliziyo yakhe. Malunga amaqabane elahlekileyo, kube buhlungu kuye ekufeni.

Ukufa yolingo umlweli odumileyo

Kodwa Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, kabini Hero eSoviet Union, akazange abe nexesha ukufumana nomfuziselo, leyo wayethembele. Ngu ummiselo Elawulayo Supreme Soviet kuba inqolonci imbasa "Gold Star". Yaye yasekwa ngo-Oktobha 1939

Kodwa Sergei Gritsevets wafa inyanga ngaphambili. Ubomi bakhe wachacha yi kwingozi embi. Septemba Amaqhawe weshumi Khalkhin Gola wadibana kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya Central eMoscow. Kuphephe Vavilov ayiphumelelanga ukusuka 'ukufumana-togethers ". Emva kwabo, wacela kubaphathi ukuba ndimvumele ahambe aye Odessa kutyelela umfazi wakhe owayekhulelwe kunye nentombi. Njengoko ukuba sokuba ukufa kwakhe.

Kodwa ukuba azikhutshwa njengoko intlanganiso ezayo kunye Stalin. A Gritsevets lalikuluhlu yeendwendwe, kwaye engekho babeza waphawula ngoko nangoko. Kodwa Sergei Ivanovich wema Smushkevich lweSizwe Commander, yaye Odessa ngokuzithandela ukuthatha butho pilot uVictor Grachev. Sergeyu Ivanovichu uDali ngosuku - ukubona umfazi wakhe nentombi.

E Odessa Gritsevets wahamba nomhlobo kunye nommelwane Pavlom Korobkovym. Septemba elinesine pilot watyelela esi sikolo ekhaya, sadibana nomzalwana. Ngaphambi flying eMoscow ke ngequbuliso wayefuna ukwenza ifoto kundikhumbuza usapho. Nguye njenge ivuso ukuba uya kuba ngabokugqibela ebomini bakhe.

Babuya ngexesha, kodwa emva kwexesha kwintlanganiso noMkom- Stalin. Wathetha iinkcukacha malunga nokusebenza ezayo. Wawuza ekukhululeni kwimimandla yasentshona Belarus kunye Ukraine. Septemba elinesihlanu pilot bafika kwisikhululo umsebenzi omtsha. Ngokuhlwa, Sergei kwafuneka ukuthumela yocingo umfazi wakhe ukuba afika oliliso, bonke kakuhle kwaye inkonzo iqale. Wathembisa ukuba ukubhala bambuza ukuba angakhathazeki.

Kodwa elinesithandathu Septemba 1939 Sergey Gritsevets, ogama engobomi ingaba elide, wabulawa kwingozi moya. Kwathi kummandla Vitebsk, kwisithili Orsha, kufuphi emzaneni Bolbasovo. Sergey and Major Hara wayisusa at 19:05 kwaye kuqonde Bolbasovo. Emva kwethutyana ke wabanjwa kunye ezinkulu China.

Kwafuneka ukuba uzulazule kuphela w isebe / e ye Minsk-Orsha. Okokuqala Hara wayehamba, kodwa xa kwakurhatyela kunye ukubonakala engaboni kakuhle, labhabha kuqala China. moya radio ibingeyiyo, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba yokunxibelelana izimbo zomzimba. Akuqhelekanga ukuba ukuhamba njengezelatha-ndlela ngowe Bolbasovo ingxelo kuphela 19:55, xa kwabonakala ababelwa ezintathu phezu indiza.

Kuyabonakala into elizothe - nomsi namafu. Indiza ukufika pilot ibingakulungelanga. spotlight wathola zasuswa basiwa kuluhlu ukudubula, apho ngokukhawuleza ukulungiselela ngemipu kunye. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba moya kwi Bolbasovo ingqalelo oyena ezinkulu Belarus, zange umbane evulekile. Night yokumakisha usebenzisa izibane zeparafini Sizibandakanye phantsi kobunkokheli yamagcisa junior Kostornogo.

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich afike kuqala, ngokomthetho. Esoyika kungquzulwano kunye nabanye ababelwela, wabagxotha kude kwindawo cala, wathi kwidesika, yonke into sakhwela iinqwelo-moya. Kwaye ngeli xesha ndiya ifike Major Hara. Sergei Ivanovich wasondela phezu igesi, ezama sitsiba a moya ngesantya kuyo, kodwa akazange. Kwaba lonke kwimizuzwana. Major Hare luckier. Wasinda waza wabaleka kunye iingozi ezincinane, Njengokungeniswa luvo nemivumbo. Chinas wahlala phantsi phezu komcu, bonke ngaphandle iingxaki.

I Lost pilot

Ngoko nangoko, nangecesina, ukufa Sergei Ivanovich wabekwa Major Hara. Kamva, yena kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye wafumanisa ukuba izizathu ezabangela ukuba ukufa omnye mlweli yabaqhubi kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, baba imozulu, ukungabikho intlangano, hawu kwicala host kunye nokungabikho kwizibane ukuba wenjenjalo ilizwe kakhulu kwaye iyingozi.

Gritsevets wangcwatyelwa ngokungxama, ngaphandle amaqabane ngaphandle nosapho. Urhulumente eSoviet wagqiba ukuxela ukufa mlweli pilot ngcono ngemini usebenze kanzima. Oku Boyika ukuba lo myalezo uya kubangela inkathazeko enkulu. Izalamane zange ngoko nangoko kwaziswa ukufa kwakhe. Sergei Ivanovich ingcwaba wemba ilungelo ecaleni isikhululo seenqwelo-moya, nkqu kumangcwaba kunye ikampu Bolbasovo.

Engcwabeni yasekwa yesiqhelo kwiKhabhinethi yentsimbi ifoto, inkwenkwezi kunye nombhalo: "Kangangezihlandlo ezibini Hero eSoviet Union Major SI Gritsevets. 1909-1939 gg. ". Ezingamashumi amathathu zokuqala Oktobha 1939 iBhunga Abantu Commissar wagqiba ekubeni ziyaqhubeka memory of Sergei Ivanovich. Mhlawumbi ke izicwangciso ukuhamba engcwabeni Orsha. Kodwa ukhunjulwa inkumbulo yakhe kuphela emva kwemfazwe.

imemori engunaphakade

Gritsevets Sergey Ivanovich, ogama lesikhumbuzo iye yafakwa kwindawo yokufa, ziya kuhlala ngonaphakade ezintliziyweni zabantu abaninzi. Kwisixeko Baranovichi edumileyo pilot karma immortalized ngokohlobo a umhlola ngobhedu. E Minsk, oko isikhumbuzo ilitye lesikhumbuzo. E Moscow, eSt Petersburg imizi emithathu Belarusian izitrato Sergei Ivanovich igama.

E Belarus, inxalenye yayo ebizwa DOSAAF - Aviation Sports Club. Ngomhla olungaphambili inani yesikolo Minsk 22, kwi sakhiwo, kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye umzobo Sergei Ivanovich.