Yintoni yenkolo? Kakuhle eli Zomnqamlezo

Abanemvume - sexesha, uzeleyo iziganeko waba yalitshintsha kwimbali yehlabathi. Kwaye ke, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo yaye nangoku ke Zomnqamlezo. Iimpendulo kwimibuzo ngokubaluleka kwezi ziganeko kunzima kakhulu ukufumana, kodwa kuluncedo itrayi.

Ukuvela ingcamango

Njengazo zonke iziganeko zembali, Zomnqamlezo banezizathu yezoqoqosho. Nangona kokuba backed up kunye ingcamango ephakamileyo. Yintoni yenkolo ukusuka ngokwengqiqo umlimi zamaxesha, kulula ukuyiqonda. Oku ngokuyintloko ngumzabalazo zonqulo zibalulekileyo yobuKristu, ngenxa iziganeko zembali bekukho kuloo mmandla ithi Islamic. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abahlali ukumkani yaseYurophu na inzuzo eziphathekayo. Ku ingekho ubutyebi ezisemagqabini kumazwe Muslim, kwaba lula kakhulu. Ngokuba umlimi yaseYurophu ngokubanzi kunye French ngakumbi, ubuncinane ithemba ukuze iimeko zokuphila ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi eyamkelekileyo kubalulekile kakhulu. Ngelo xesha France wayesiya ngenxa ezona iminyaka, indlala elide, kunye indyikityha ezoyikekayo zibethe ngamandla kuqoqosho bukhosi. Ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, ezi yamashwa baye labantu ukuba ukudinwa iyonke. Iziphumo ezakhayo Zomnqamlezo baba ukubuyela ukholo yabantu ukumkani kunye nemodeli inqubo lamaKristu.

Impembelelo ibandla

Njengoko siyazi, iBandla ibisoloko zibe nempembelelo gqitha nezopolitiko. Kakuhle eli Zomnqamlezo kwakhona laliqulunqwe ngabefundisi. Oku kwaqala nge intetho neqhayiya nguPope Urban II. Kucingwa ngungqondongqondo emva Zomnqamlezo.

Ngomhla umbuzo into yenkolo nyaka yaququzelelwa okwesihlandlo sokuqala, unako ngokuchanileyo ukuphendula: ngo-1095-m. Lo nyaka intetho sibi ukhankanywe Pope, emva koko intlangano waqala cross-motion. Injongo yokugqibela yaba nje inkululeko wengcwaba oyiNgcwele, kodwa kananjalo ukusuka amaRoma zifake ubutyebi olukhulu. Pope wayekulangazelela wabongoza baseYurophu zonakale yeyakho kubo, yaye kuphela ingozi etyeni na ezandleni zeentshaba. Yonke into efunekayo ukwenza - hamba, ukuze kamva kwaba akulula.

nezizathu

Noko ke, abanqwenela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwinkululeko zonqulo zamaKristu engundoqo esandleni amaRoma kwakuyinto kakhulu. Akukho nto, kuba ukongeza ukutyebiseka mandatory le Omnqamlezo, ezizezi amajoni ekuthiwa-amaphulo inxaxheba ziye wathembisa into enye. Yaba mbuzo kuxolelwe izono (izwakale ngexesha ilungelo). Ngaphezu koko, akusekho ibongoza ukuba kuphilwa, ukusuka apho ephakathi eYurophu ubunzima njalo. Kuye kwacaca ukuba yenkolo enjalo, leyo umbutho. Ndandisithi imfuneko ukudlulisela ubunini phezu kwelizwe ubisi nobusi kwabo unelungelo kufanele lilifa. Kwathi, Kakade ke, amaKristu of Europe.

Organisation kunye nokuqaliswa

Omnqamlezo kuqala indulumbane ngonyaka kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele emva kokuba intetho ezivuthayo Pope. Yaba umkhosi, onjongo yawo ekukhululeni ingcwaba Ngcwele, amaRoma ukusuka abalimi. Strange, kodwa abazange babe naziphi zolondolozo kunye nezixhobo esele bazimisele result phulo. Ngenxa yalo kunokuba buhlungu: phantse yonke ukubatshabalalisa nkqu endleleni eya kwindawo yakho.

Enye iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini baye baqeqeshwa ngcono amajoni uzame kwakhona. Baba lucky. Phezu kwazo nje iingxaki, abathathi-nxaxheba uhambo sowukuchana kwizixeko eziliqela, akuba waphumelela kuyo kusongela Seljuks. Akwazi ngo-1099 ukuba iYerusalem, nto leyo yaba luloyiso enkulu ngenxa ngamaKrestu ehlabathini. Kunzima ukuchaza zonke iinzima ezifunyanwa kwi Crusaders kumazwe entlango. Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni yenkolo ukusuka kwindawo umbono joni eziqhelekileyo, impendulo ayikho nethemba kangaka. Le ukugula rhoqo kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi, nokoyika kubulawa Seljuks ukusongela.

Ukwehluleka noonobangela bazo

Ukuze alwe imfazwe ummandla lutshaba, kufuneka ube luncedo ebonakalayo kuphela ubuninzi kodwa qualitative. Abaququzeleli be leeMfazwe akazange yokuqala okanye yesibini. Ewe, kuba grail engcwele wabeka phambili umkhosi omkhulu kakhulu kakuhle Axhotyiswe Omnqamlezo, kodwa ummandla omkhulu ukuwela. Inxalenye ebonakalayo amajoni batshabalala isesendleleni kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele.

6 Xa siqwalasela Zomnqamlezo, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba ababini kuphela kwabo baye ngokuyinxenye okanye nempumelelo ngokupheleleyo. Nokuba umkhosi Crusaders ikwazile ukuba ulidle ilifa Kwezinye iindawo, kungekudala ukulahlekelwa ngabo mhlawumbi ngenxa yokulwa, okanye wanikela ngokuzithandela.

Kunzima ukuchaza zonke iingxaki abajongene ngumkhosi ayehla kwintsimi utshaba kubo. Oko ngokwalo waziva kunye amaqhinga idabi, nto leyo yahluke nto ibalasele ngamandla kukuba ukusuka Muslim. Isikrweqe amaqhawe, ngoko kuyimfuneko ngaphambili, phantsi ubushushu emangalisayo onokumnqanda kuphela intshukumo kunye uphume zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni kokulwa, xa kungekho ndlela ayakhuselwa Seljuks iintolo.

Ukubaluleka kunye neziphumo

Yintoni yenkolo? Iziganeko baloo maxesha ingxuba kakhulu lweziganeko kunye izibakala. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba kwindawo yokuqala ukuba kwixesha utshintsho olukhulu. Emva kokugqitywa maphulo sele itshintshe imeko yentlalo-yezopolitiko eYurophu. Kuzalwa yaye sele ngokuqinileyo iklasi entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi-mhlaba free. Ukomelezwa isikhundla iinkokeli zecawa, ngenxa yokuba bakwazi ukukhuthaza kwiinginginya amakhulu abantu ingcamango kunokuba engaqhelekanga. Ukuphucula ubudlelwane urhwebo phakathi lamaKristu kunye namazwe Muslim - mhlawumbi impumelelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bonke. Ndwendwela enye okanye ngaphezulu amaphulo kartel safunda okungakumbi ngobomi Seljuks. Ngoko, xa umlo yaphela, owayesakuba iintshaba baqala ukufunda omnye komnye, bazalwa ulwalamano olutsha okusoloko kuyinzuzo.

isiphelo

Malunga nendlela Ixesha Zomnqamlezo European yonke ebalulekileyo, kufanele kukhunjulwe. Ngenxa yakhe, amazwe amaninzi baye bakwazi ukufikelela kwinqanaba entsha, eliphezulu-umgangatho kuphuhliso yayo. Abanye ishishini izazinzulu bonke ubomi bakhe bathi eli xesha lokuba sesikolweni kwabafundi, ezibe Zomnqamlezo.

High School 6 Grade - ixesha xa abantwana befunda iinoveli adventure. It ebekelwe bucala familiarization kunye Knights kwexesha. Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe bacinge babonakala okulwa fantastic angamakroti le Knights Templar kunye nezinye ngamakroti.

Izinto zokwakha kwi sihloko ingafunyanwa ezaneleyo, izazinzulu ezininzi kunyaka ngamnye ukupapasha umsebenzi omtsha ezisekelwe kwiziphumo zophando. Kunqweneleka ukuba bakhuthaze abantwana ukuba ukuziqesha amancinane. Umzekelo, ukuba ukufunda izicatshulwa kwiincwadi-iklasi nto leyo uneempawu ya vutshila. Abantwana kubalulekile ukuba sazi banzi ngeli xesha yembali yehlabathi, ukungqubana ezimbini ezinkulu yeenkolo zehlabathi, nozuko, anobukroti kunye nesibindi Knights yamandulo. Ewe, Zomnqamlezo - yinto isihloko imincili, ukufunda kunokuba ongapheliyo.