I-American Revolution - kuba ngumzabalazo inkululeko

Ngowe-1763, iBritani alawula lonke North Atlantic lizwekazi. Oku kwenzeka emva kwemfazwe, eyathatha iminyaka esixhenxe (1756- 1763 GG.), Usindiso yaba eBritani. Xa kokungeniswa kwazo kwaba ngamathanga-13, nto leyo zibekwe kwi-Atlantic unxweme emazweni kumantla eKhanada. abahlali yazo awonwabanga meko, ngoko ke iinkokheli lizwe ingxaki entsha - njani ukujongana Ukujala bantu?

Le ndawo ngelo xesha kwakukho malunga nezigidi ezi-3. Man. La mazwe esemantla zaye kakubi ngabalobi, abarhwebi, abazingeli. Abantu kukho ekutyebeni, kwakukho zokutyala kunye namafama. Yile kwaye wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwi revolution ezayo apho iziseko uhlanga American kaThixo walala. I-revolution Melika kwi mzuzu sivuthiwe, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali. Abemi owoyamaniswe kuyo ukuba izimvo zabo kuthathelwa ingqalelo, kodwa ke urhulumente waseBritani kude kude yaye babengazi iingxaki abafakwa aphesheya. amalungu karhulumente bavakalelwa kukuba nabangeneleli maze baziswe ngazo ngengeniso zaza zanyanzelisa izithintelo eziqatha yokurhweba amazwe.

Isilinganiselo yeentlekele yanda uloyiso kwi War kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo, nto leyo ekhokelele abasemagunyeni lolawulo lwamaNgesi enomfutho ingcinezelo kwamatyala imfazwe. IBrithani iye yaziswa irhafu ezingathandwa ukuba bakwazi ukukhokela abantu waba nomsindo. Yonke waqala iphakame umphambanisi kunye utsha American Revolution.

Zonke izigqibo ezithathwe British King George III, izenzo zakhe ngqwabalala kubemi amazwe. NgoSeptemba 1774 wabamba i Philadelphia Congress, leyo yamkele isicwangciso ngenxa yezenzo awalithabathayo baseMelika. NgoMeyi 1775 i-II-nd Continental Congress eyayibanjelwe, apho wavakalisa urhulumente ozimeleyo. Boston ngabavukeli udale umkhosi rhoqo, wabaqhuba umnini wayo Dzhordzh Vashington of Virginia. Ngaloo ndlela waqala American Revolution.

AmaMelika athimba inqaba, ezibe kumda eKhanada. British limelana eBoston. AmaMelika phantsi Jikelele Howe waya phezu avanyisa. Uloyiso Bunker Hill owafaka nentembelo kufika kwi uloyiso phezu British. Ngowe-1776, ngoMatshi, amaNgesi wemka eBoston. Revolution eUnited States ngelo xesha ngokupheleleyo.

NgoJulayi 1776, kwaqhutywa i Continental Congress, apho ke le Declaration of Independence (umbhali - UThomas Jefferson). I-American Revolution iphumelele uloyiso yayo yokuqala. Noko ke, ngo-1776, Jikelele Howe wayithimba Philadelphia, kunye nomkhosi Washington elilahlekileyo amajoni amaninzi. Revolution Melika uyaqhubeka. I IsiNgesi yaba imisebenzi yocwangciso amahlwempu, awela kokusingqongileyo American, wanikelwa nezixhobo zabo eyayiseSaratoga.

Ukuze uncede kwafika bavukeli isiFrentshi amajoni, babeba ecaleni abaseMelika. Kamva emfazweni kuyo amabutho Dutch kunye Spanish. America kwakufuneka ukuzimela kuphela, kodwa Britain waqhubeka alwe imfazwe. Revolution eUnited States waba ngesiganeko esibalulekileyo. Ngowe-1778, ithagethi entsha ezimiselwe British - ekuthatheni mazwe esemazantsi, apho kwakukho izityalo ezinkulu zerayisi, icuba kunye indigo. Bahlula Georgia kwaye bazama ukumbamba North Carolina. Leyo impazamo yazo oyingozi. AmaMelika lihambe liye kwilizwe Virginia, kodwa pretty ediniwe welinye icala. Emva kokuba imikhosi yazo olwenziwe inyathelo ezinxityelelanisiweyo kunye namahlakani ayo, amaBritane yayivalekile yi-French iinqanawa kusingathwa umlilo zokudubula enamandla. Kule mfazwe ukuba iseyisangene.

Ngo-Oktobha 1781 amaBritane wanikezela kunye baseMerika imbasa kumzabalazo geqe. amabutho aseBrithani wahlala eNew York, kodwa ekulweni French kungekhona nje apho. Ngowe-1783, kwakukho isiganeko omkhulu ngoSeptemba - bayisayinile le Uxolo ka Paris, leyo wabona eUnited States ezimeleyo. I-American Revolution ukuba saba!