Kangangezihlandlo ezibini Hero eSoviet Union: imbali uqulukubhode egameni lokhokho. Uluhlu kabini Hero eSoviet Union

Hero of eSoviet Union - isikhundla iphezulu, umahluko inkulu kunye nempumelelo aokusetyenziswa kuphela eSoviet Union. Eli bhaso ngohlobo iinkwenkwezi zegolide, intlonipho nembeko enikwa abo wenza feat wokwenene ngexesha lemfazwe okanye ezinye ubudlova, kwakunye ngexesha loxolo, kodwa, mhlawumbi, yaba ngaphandle inqabile kunokuba umthetho. Fumana le isihloko kanye kwakunzima, yintoni ukuthetha kwabo baphumelele ngaphezu kanye?

Kabili Hero of Soviet Union ... Kwakukho nesibindi kakhulu kangangoko abantu 154. 23 kubo baye basinda ukuba namhlanje - i data ukususela ngoNovemba 2014.

Oonobumba bokuqala ezimbini USSR

Zaba ngabaqhubi. Le mbasa abawafumana emva ngo-1939 ngexesha namabutho nabalwi Japanese. Oku Colonel Kravchenko, kunye Corps Commander Major Gritsevets Smushkevich. Ngelishwa, isiphelo waba lukhohlakele kubo. Pilot, kabili uHero eSoviet Union, Gritsevets, enkqonkqoza esibhakabhakeni utshaba izilwi elinesibini, wafa inyanga emva kokufumana le mbasa.

Plane yengozi babethi ubomi kunye Kravchenko. Phela, yena mncinane sombutho-jikelele eSoviet Union. Wayeneminyaka eli-28 kuphela ubudala. Ebudeni bemfazwe kwakhe umthetho kwicandelo umoya lonke esibhakabhakeni yaseJapan bungaveli 7 moya yotshaba. Ngexesha elinye moya, yena ngaphuma emotweni ukutsha, kodwa iparashute wakhe ayiphumelelanga ukuvula ngenxa perebitogo elaqhekeka cable projectile.

Ke Smushkevich, emva bonke abahlele anobukroti eSpeyin ngo-1937 kwaye nokwamkela amabhaso aphezulu, oko ngoJuni ka-1941 wasiwa esitokisini abameli NKVD. Hero of the umtyholwa sebali kunye iivoti, ezijolise ekunciphiseni izakhono ukuziphendulela Red Army. Yena wadutyulwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokubanjwa kwakhe.

Boris Safonov

Omnye wabo kuqala wafumana itayitile "Kangangezihlandlo ezibini Hero eSoviet Union", waye umqhubi edume umhlaba. ukuba wayesele wahlukile kule mpi yokuqala emoyeni amaNazi ngo-1941. Kuthiwa ukuba amaJamani, xa babona phezu liphuma moya bakhe, badlula omnye umyalezo: ". Safonov emoyeni" Nguwo lowo umqondiso kuzo zonke abalwi utshaba nangoko ukubuyela kwisiseko. Nge pilot Soviet babesoyika ukuya kuphela edabini yedwa, nkqu iqela moya ukuzama ukujongana nayo ayikho esibhakabhakeni.

Lo moya ukuhlasela yiSoviet, izithuthi yokulwa ezithe umbala ngokuqaqambileyo, abe iithagethi lokuqala lwamaNazi. Ke kulula ukubonwa, ukuba nyangatseka wamqumbisa ndlongo yotshaba. "Ukufa fascists" yaye "Kuba Stalin": Safonov kwibhodi sele Umbhalo enkulu mabini. Ngaphandle koku, kuyenzeka ukuba ixesha elide ukuze sisinde nje kuphela, kodwa abe amazinga aphezulu mlilo yotshaba waphu-. Amanqindi Safonov sibonile UK. Lowo wamkela Aviation ibhaso kakhulu welizwe - "Kuba impumelelo ebalaseleyo, flight." Hero wafa ngoMeyi 1942 ekulweni.

Leonov UViktor Nikolaevich

Kwakukho nobizo ezimbini, abaye bafumana eli bhaso eliphezulu. Kwaye ndifuna ukukuxelela malunga aba bantu nesibindi, yahluke gqitha, kodwa izenzo ezinjalo ezibalulekileyo abhalwe ngoonobumba zegolide kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Okokuqala - kabini Hero of Soviet Union uViktor Nikolaevich Leonov. Ngowe-1944, iqela lakhe, ngesibindi ehlasela utshaba yokufakwa amaJamani wayithimba, wadala zonke iimeko amajoni yiSoviet ngempumelelo ziwela kwizibuko, yaye wakhulula umzi Liinakhamari: Petsamo Finnish kunye Kirkenes Norwegian.

Ixesha okwesibini wabonisa isibindi obungummangaliso enyanisweni sele loxolo. Ngowe-1945, ebudeni ukuqhubeka longquzulwano ithi Soviet kunye Japanese squad amaxesha zakhe eziliqela wathabatha amawaka abathinjiweyo amajoni kunye namagosa, imihla emininzi wakhokelela kusiliwa naye imfazwe, utshaba ekubambile warehouses kunye emthethweni. Ngokuba yonke le mpumelelo, waphinda wafumana imbasa ephezulu. Kabili Hero of Soviet Union uViktor Nikolaevich Leonov emva kwemfazwe waqhubeka ukukhonza lokhokho. Wafa ngo-2003.

Leonov Aleksey Arhipovich

Nobizo Victor Nikolaevich ayizange iphele phantsi umlilo komhlaba liqhuma, kodwa izenzo aso adunyiswe yena yedwa, kodwa ke yonke eSoviet Union. Alexei Arkhipovich - usomajukujuku odumileyo. ibhaso High wamkela ngokuba okokuqala kwimbali yoluntu bafika indawo evulekileyo ngaphandle. "Indawo yokuhamba-hamba" yakhe edumileyo sasithatha imizuzu-12 kunye nemizuzwana 9. krelekrele kwakhe abonisa nini, ngenxa isuti eyonakeleyo isithuba avuza ayikwazanga ukubuyela enqanaweni. Kodwa ukuthatha amandla akhe ngenqindi, kwaye smart kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga, yena thelekelwayo sokumpompa uxinzelelo elingaphaya iingubo zethu waza ebhodini.

Okwesibini isihloko 'Hero eSoviet Union, "yena bawongwa ngenxa yokuba, ndingumthetheli inqanawa" Union 19 "yena, ayimise ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwi esemkhumbini kunye American Apollo. Oku akazange alibone cosmonauts eSoviet okanye oosomajukujuku, abalingane babo. Ngoko feat Leonov wabanika amandla okuqhubela kuphuhliso ngakumbi i izithuba esebenzayo ogcwele. Waba ngumzekelo kubo bonke oosomajukujuku abatsha, kwaye kunjalo nangoku, njengoko phakathi amaqhawe abaphilayo. Ngo-2014, eneminyaka eli-80 ubudala.

feat Kazakhs

Olu hlanga idlale indima enkulu ngokutshatyalaliswa udushe kunye Wesithathu. Njengezinye republic ye-USSR, Kazakhstan ngexesha Second World War wenza zonke ngenxa engaphambili. Endle yokulwa washiya ngaphezu kwesigidi ntliziyo amajoni zesiqhelo. Kuye bazilungiselela regiments-50 kunye nomkhosi, imikhosi 7, 4 no-12 amaqela umpu mahashe. Kazakhs baba phakathi kwabantu bokuqala lowo wakhawuleza ukuya kwiHolo Town eBerlin, wazoba ezindongeni Reichstag. Abaninzi kubo ayicingi ngokwabo, imizimba yazo azigubungela komhlaba utshaba belahla moya zabo isiJamani "ngoololiwe kwempahla."

Ezintlanu ke kuzo zaye zanikwa iwonga amaxesha aphezulu eziliqela. Kangangezihlandlo ezibini Hero eSoviet Union, Kazakhstan: Talgat Begeldinov, Z Beda, Sergei Lugansky, Ivan Pavlov. Umzekelo, kuqala kuluhlu, moya esile-ukuhlasela, wadubula phantsi amakhulu moya yotshaba. Malunga ne Pilot Begeldinov kunye mihla kaHomer. Omnye Kazakh, uVladimir Janibekov, kwaba yesihlanu kuluhlu, kodwa ke kuphela emva kwemfazwe. Aziwa ngokuba ngusomajukujuku obalaseleyo. Ukongeza, ngexesha lemfazwe, malunga 500 abameli olu hlanga kanye baba ngamagorha ababekho eSoviet Union, kunye nezenzo zabo kuzo yaye ziya kuze ilibaleke.

uSvetlana Savitskaya

Xa uluhlu Heroes eSoviet Union 95 amagama besini ngobulungisa. Kodwa mnye kuphela kubo, uSvetlana Savitskaya, wakwazi ukufumana ibhaso aphezulu izihlandlo eziliqela. Mfazi, kabili Hero eSoviet Union, kodwa umnqweno wendele ngcono ubisi umama wabo. iimpawu ezininzi Oonobumba abadlulayo yemfuza, abaninzi kule zobuntu nkqi ukhulele ngokwayo.

Uyise evgeniy Savitsky, ngasendleleni, kabili uHero imfazwe yaba Air Marshal. Ngasemva nomama nokuhlasela ezininzi kunye fascists moya waphu-. Akumangalisi ke, intombi abazali ababhalise esikolweni flight. uqhagamshelwano zotata ayizange isetyenziswe Kodwa, kodwa wayefuna nje ngokwayo. Waba yesibini umfazi isithuba emva Tereshkova. Mna nakanye wasebenza kwisithuba evulekileyo, asisule impumlo oosomajukujuku zakhe yaseMelika. Ngenxa yokuba iingxelo abasithoba elimiweyo jet moya, abathathu kwiqela tsiba ukusuka stratosphere kunye iparashute. Savitskaya wafumana kwisihloko ndiyintshatsheli kwihlabathi aerobatics moya piston.

Amet-Khan Sultan

Famous pilot wakhumbula kwaye iziqu in Dagestan wakhe. Imbeko yakhe, apha ebizwa ngokuba moya, izitalato, izikwere kunye neepaki. Kodwa abemi Soviet kudala ngelithi ukuba kabini Hero eSoviet Union, Amet-Khan Sultan elinye ikhaya: umzi ka Yaroslavl. Yena yathatyathwa ngumhlali Wawongwa kamasipala, ngoko wabeka lesikhumbuzo. Old-namagqala khumbula oku umfana 21, ngubani wayengoyiki ukuya ram-moya utshaba ngqo phezu kwezindlu, yaye ngaloo ndlela ndingasisindisa eso sixeko sonke ngenxa zokuqhushumbisa.

Isilinge umqhubi misho balapha kanye ngalondoda wayibopha amanxeba ayo. A zibethe kuye Messer isiJamani babarhuqela kungena kwiziko kwaye ufake kwi ziba umzekelo elinobukroti kunye nesibindi yolutsha eziqhelekileyo Soviet nje. Kuyo yonke loo mfazwe, yena ngaphezu kwesihlandlo wabonisa ubuqhawe bakhe, ngoko ke mabhaso wafumana, ifanelwe ngokupheleleyo. Kangangezihlandlo ezibini Hero eSoviet Union wafika eBerlin kunye ukulwa yakhe yokugqibela ngo-Aprili 29, 1945, nje kwiveki phambi Ukoyisa Omkhulu.

Ivan Boiko

Heroes nje kuphela phakathi abaqhubi. In World War II abangela isiyaluyalu izihlandlo eziliqela zidlula apho, phakathi kwabo Ivan Boyko. Walwa e Belarus, kwicala ESmolensk kunye Kursk. Wayalela ukuba webutho, itanki, lowo wazibonakalisa phezu Front Ukrainian ngexesha lokusebenza Zhitomir-Berdychevskoy. Ukuqhuba phantse 300 km, i zidlula zakhutshwa amakhulu kwizixeko. Wamthimba abaneminyaka 150 zonke ngemipu kunye noomatshini imfazwe. Ukutshatyalaliswa oololiwe utshaba eziliqela, impahla ngobuchule ebalulekileyo ukusuka kubani bambamba.

Ixesha yesibini zizakubalulwa webutho, itanki ngokwakhe kufuphi nesixeko Ukrainian Chernivtsi kunye Novoselytsia. Fighters ikhokelwa ngu Boyko, hayi nje wakhulula zokuhlala, kodwa zifakiwe amajoni utshaba ezininzi kunye namagosa. Kangangezihlandlo ezibini Hero eSoviet Union yaphela imfazwe kwi emanxuweni Reichstag. Isixeko Kazatin tankman anobukroti a umhlola lenkumbulo, waba ngummi Wawongwa Chernivtsi. It has a lot of iimbasa, amabhaso kunye namanye amawonga. Wafa ngowe-1975 e Kiev.

sergey Gorshkov

Isihloko "Hero eSoviet Union" phakathi zomanyano Maritime wafumana njalo amajoni amaninzi kunye namagosa. Kodwa Sergei Gorshkov waphumelela. Wathatha ukugaleleka lokuqala zokubetha emanzini kuLwandle Black, nto leyo yabangela ukuba uphumelele counter uxambuliswano ye-Red Army kwisiza. Wayalela Azov kunye iDanube wayenothotho. Ngowe-1944 waba wonyuselwa Vice Admiral.

Sergey Gorshkov inxaxheba iimfazwe inkululeko Hungary evela bahlaseli. umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela emkhosini uthatha Gerena, leyo kuthiwa njengesikhundla efanelekileyo ukuba uhlaselo kwi Lake Balaton. Emva kokuba afike elwandle, i-Red Army akwazi kukurhawula Budapest ndiwagxothe utshaba. Utyando lube yimpumelelo. Yaye ekuqaleni 1945 Gorshkov labelwa umyalelo we-Black Sea Fleet. Kule sikhundla, wadibana uloyiso phezu Wesithathu. ebazisa Top wafumana ngenxa ezizodwa isibindi, isibindi ubuqhawe ngexesha kumzabalazo ochasene bahlaseli, amajoni akhe ubunkokheli uyiphathisiweyo kuye.

Athanasius Shilin

Kuba okokuqala wafumana ibhaso eliphezulu ubusika ka-1944 ngenxa ngempumelelo ekudibaneni Dnieper. Emva koko wabonisa isibindi eyayinceda amajoni ethu ukuba babambe bridgehead elunxwemeni ekunene. Kule mfazwe, Shilin wakwazi yedwa ukuphelisa ezimbini baseJamani umatshini-gun ukubala, amagosa amabini kunye namajoni 11. Xa UFritz awayemrhawule ngeenxa zonke, akazange alibazise ukuzoba umlilo. Ngenxa yoku, imikhosi yethu ikwazile ukudibanisa bridgehead kwaye tyhala utshaba kude umva.

Ixesha Owesibini yanikezelwa njengoko intloko qela, nto leyo eye ayihlola ngempumelelo kwintsimi yayigungxula fascists izixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, utshaba aza isicwangciso ngokuthatha Magnuszew bridgehead. Yena buqu iyangena iinqaba yotshaba, kusiliwa naye imfazwe kumhlaba Polish, sokwenzakaliswa kwaye phantse zingqondweni, silatyuzwa iqela iziqhushumbisi angene kule ndlu wayitshabalalisa. Ngenxa yoku, i-Red Army liqalise ukuhlasela.

Heroes Kangangezihlandlo ezibini eSoviet Union ... Olu luhlu luquka amagama abaqhubi kunye oosomajukujuku, iingcuka zaselwandle kunye netanki amaqela, artillerymen kunye luqalile. Kodwa ngakumbi abo baye babonisa inkalipho polog ayaziwa, eBha- okanye wabanjwa, nangona ofanelwe bakhe nenkonzo unyanisekile iLizwe loobawo. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka nje abathathi-nxaxheba anikwa yemfazwe zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zangasese kunye namagosa, ngamnye kubo ligorha.