Revolution ka 1905-1907.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 urhulumente Russian wema phakathi kwamazwe amahlanu inkulu industrial ehlabathini. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphakathi amagunya kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi ukunganeliseki weyisa. Inxalenye yezikhulu nongqondongqondo wakhuthaza ukuqaliswa kwe-siseko, abalimi bafuna umhlaba benani. Abasebenzi bafuna ukuphucula iimeko zomsebenzi banyuse imivuzo. Bowl ukunganeliseki idla imfazwe ongaphumelelanga eJapan.

I-1905 revolution eRashiya waqalisa nge-9 Januwari. Kuba i Winter Palace beza abantu malunga ikhulu elinamanci amane amawaka phantsi yinkokeli umbingeleli Gapon. Baya portraits kukumkani, icons. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abantu abadala, abantwana kunye nabafazi.

Nicholas II wayalela ukuba lisasazwe umboniso. Ukumkani washiya St. Petersburg. Ngezigaba of babemise sele ezitalatweni.

Demonstrators sahlangana volleys yezixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, kwi "Sunday" , ngokubulala ngaphezu kwewaka kwalimala abantu malunga namawaka amahlanu.

nangoko Ezi ziganeko anegazi asidubaduba sonke lizwe. Baqalisa yogwayimbo, abasebenzi baqalisa ukwakha nzima.

Revolution ka 1905-1907. Bakhula ngokukhawuleza. Kogwayimbo e Ivanovo-Voznesensk yayihanjelwe ngabasebenzi malunga amathandathu amawaka. Ngowe-1905, wokuqala kaMeyi, bekukho imiboniso mass kwizixeko ezininzi, yamahlwempu zaseSoweto abahlala ezininzi. Ngesiquphe, imvukelo yaqhambuka Navy. Inqanawa "Potemkin" wahamba ephelekwa ngumtshabalalisi №267 ku Odessa ngoJuni 15.

Ngehlobo lowe-1905 lenzeka umlimi Union. Lo mbutho yokuqala enkulu ekhokelwa Socialist-mbuso kunye benkululeko. Kukuwa kwimvukelo saa kulo lonke ilizwe. I-revolution lokuqala Russian ka- 1905 waba malunga nezigidi ezintlanu zabantu. Yogwayimbo jikelele abasebenzi, waqala ngomhla we-15 Oktobha, kwaye wajoyina abakumgangatho ophakathi - abafundi, oogqirha, abasebenzi.

NgoNovemba, Union i Abalimi 'iye Washumayela kunye nabasebenzi. irallie Ubunzima kwenzeka yomkhosi kunye weenqanawa. Le mvukelo elikhulu ukusebenza oomatiloshe kwi Cruiser "Ochakov", eyayikhokelwa uLieutenant Schmidt.

Emva kokuba iziganeko Oktobha benxenye Lenin, kunye ngenkxaso Amaqumrhu of yamaSekela yaBantu acwangcise uqeqesho ngenxa yesaqunge mass axhobileyo. Bekucingelwa ukuba intsebenzo iya kuqalisa ukusebenza Petersburg. Kodwa St. Petersburg Mensheviks zange senze kakhulu. Oku wathabatha ithuba urhulumente Russian. Kuninzi zamasekela kwikomkhulu, wabanjwa ekuqaleni ngoDisemba 1905. St. Petersburg kubabethi basala ngaphandle zobunkokeli.

Kule meko, i-revolution ka-1905-1907. Aya kufika. Imibutho eMoscow wathabatha inyathelo ukubamba kwimvukelo jikelele. Bekucingelwa ukuba ugwayimbo ka Disemba 7 iya kukhula ibe elikhulu-scale uphakamo exhobileyo.

Emini ngoDisemba 7 kaloliwe hooted neempempe mveliso eMoscow. Iinkampani ezine baye bayeka emsebenzini. Esi sixeko yabamba irallie, kwasekwa ngezigaba zomkhosi. Urhulumente wazama yokuphelisa le mvukelo ngoncedo nabaphumi amajoni ekampini eMoscow kodwa wala ukwenza ngokuchaseneyo nabasebenzi. Amajoni imipu kwaye itshixiwe phezulu enqabeni yawo.

NgoDisemba, elandela umzekelo kwimvukelo eMoscow aduma Rostov nemizi Caucasus, eBaltic, eSiberia, e Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, Perm.

Nangona kunjalo, iinkokeli kwimvukelo e Moscow, babanjwa. Ngokomyalelo wokumkani kufika bevela St. Petersburg bake butho. Ngothango, abasebenzi amalungiselelo babulawa xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. NgoDisemba 19, umzabalazo wezigalo wamiswa ngokomyalelo liBhunga eMoscow. Bonke babuyela imisebenzi yabo.

Kunyaka olandelayo, 1906, kugwayimbo ababandakanyekayo abasebenzi ngaphezu kwesigidi. Eziqhubekayo ngokukhawuleza bacinezelwa ngurhulumente.

Ukumkani unokuyiphelisa Duma State ngoJulayi 1906. Ngelo xesha kukho yokuphazamiseka Kronstadt, Revel, Sveaborg. NgoJuni ka-1907 ilandelayo, komnyaka, ukumkani ukuhamba kuphikiswa yesibini, nkqu nangaphezu kuneyokuqala, uRhulumente Duma. Kuye kwakhona itshintshiwe, kunye nomthetho lonyulo.

Revolution ka 1905-1907. It luphawulwa bexesha lakhe njenge izenzo yoohlohlesakhe-lwentando yesininzi. Eyona njongo iphambili yale mvukelo ngobuninzi, ukuze ayichithe yokuhlala kunye lobuzwilakhe.

Revolution ka 1905-1907. Kuye kwasekwa imvelaphi kwimvukelo axhobileyo ngo-1917.