Imigaqo ngokukhukhumala-nyhuku

Imbali uyazi akukho meko apho ityala lolwaphulo inxaxheba ndimsulwa na ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye umntu ukukhonza isohlwayo kuyo, yaye abenzi ahlale ngokubanzi. Ukuze kuthintelwe amatyala ezinjalo, okanye ubuncinane ukunciphisa iziphumo zabo, e-mithetho walala phantsi imigaqo ngokukhukhumala-nyhuku. Ekuqhubeni iingxoxo, badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye kaninzi yakha isiseko i ungenatyala. Eneneni, siqinisekile ukuba akayi kuba criminally uxanduva iimpazamo ababandakanyekayo ikhomishini umntu ulwaphulo abamsulwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imithetho-siseko equlethwe kwizixhobo ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe nezesizwe.

Isiseko yomthetho-siseko lo ngokukhukhumala, sisigqubuthelo ebekwe phantsi kwi-siseko (kwiSiqendu 49), i-Criminal Procedure Code (Inqaku le-14), kwakunye kwizivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe - le nkcazo-jikelele engeemfanelo zoluntu kunye nabanye.
Yeyiphi kuthetha kumthetho ngokukhukhumala msulwa na? Impendulo yalo mbuzo usinika-siseko. Ngokukodwa, kukholelwa ukuba umtyholwa umsulwa kude bokuba unetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho yaye yaqinisekisa isigwebo senkundla ngendlela emiselwe ngumthetho inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo zilandelayo ngokukhukhumala-nyhuku;
- Isibophelelo yokubonisa ityala, umntu enika ubungqina ibala umsolwa phezu ummangaleli;
- ummangalelwa ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho ayiyi kunyanzeleka ukuba angaba elungile;
- I nokuqiniseka kufuneka uxhaswe isiseko esihle ubungqina, imibono kulo azamkelekanga;
- amathandabuzo Fatal evela ngexesha leenkqubo mthetho, evakalayo wakhetha umntu otyholwa ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Zonke ezi imigaqo ngokukhukhumala, sisigqubuthelo ijolise ekukhuseleni umtyholwa. Kuyafuneka ukuba ukumisela zonke iimeko yesehlo, kuba njongo, uphando olupheleleyo olunzulu. ubungqina ezinokuthi ezinokuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngeke sibe sisiseko nasezigxineni. Xa insufficiency lobungqina kwimeko kufuneka kuthathwe nengalo yomthetho.

Umntu akakwazi enetyala ngaphandle kwetyala. Ngelo kwetyala, ngokukhukhumala, sisigqubuthelo Xa sijonge ngakumbi, ekubeni zonke iingxoxo weva kwaye bafunda bonke ubungqina kwityala ethile lolwaphulo-mthetho, kukho iintlawulo itsheki ubungqina. Ukuba icala lawo okanye kubonakaliswa, kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo, umntu kugwetyelwa, isixa izityholo lisenokuthi litshintshwe, amanyathelo ziya kufaneleka phantsi kwelinye inqaku le-Code Criminal.

Kwimeko ingqalelo akanatyala kuyiyo linganyanzelisa imbuyekezo umonakalo ezenziweyo ngokunxulumene excitation ngayo ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye naye, ngokunjalo noshicilelo kumajelo eendaba, disproving ityala lakhe.

De kube mzuzu enetyala umntu akujongwa isaphuli-mthetho, uye onke amalungelo njengayo nayiphi na ummi weli lizwe. Kokuba imiqathango amalungelo abo kuphela emva kokuba isigwebo wanika phantsi leenkundla.

Nangona into yokuba, ngokutsho komthetho, ummangalelwa kufuneka kunyanzeleka ukuba lokuzithethelela, xa kusenziwa ujika kwagqama okwahlukileyo. igunya utshutshiso akanamdla ekuqokeleleni inkcazelo kunokubangela i ungenatyala. Ngoko ke, kuphela unelungelo lokhuseleko enikiweyo ukuqinisekisa umdla umtyholwa. Le nkqubo ngokwayo kusekelwe kumgaqo njengotshaba, apho umbeke igunya otshutshiso, kunye ukuziphendulela phikisana baxhasa ummangalelwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-ngokukhukhumala, sisigqubuthelo ayikwazi kungabonwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye inxenye esesikweni.