"Hero eSoviet Union" - le mbasa iphezulu karhulumente enkulu

kunako na ngummi USSR iminyaka emininzi yaba yokunikwa kwesihloko "uHero eSoviet Union." Yaye yasekwa ngo-1934 yaye Ikhutshelwa okuxhaphaza ezibalulekileyo emkhosini. Nangona kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kunokwenzeka yaye sele inikezelwe ukuba impumelelo ebalaseleyo loxolo. Ekuqaleni nje nomfuziselo imali kucingelwa kuphela idiploma yekhethelo we-CEC ye-USSR. Noko ke, ngo-1936 waye wagqiba indawo apho wawongwa kwesihloko "Hero eSoviet Union" wawongwa Order of Lenin, yaye ngowe-1939 kwakukho imbasa obizwa ngokuba "Gold Star", elisuke laba okuluphawu yabantu ezibalaseleyo. Usongele savunywa ngo-1939, apho yaba lula ukwabela ngokuphindaphindiweyo le mbasa "uHero eSoviet Union." Kuba nganye lixhomekeke Order of Lenin, isiqinisekiso "Gold Star". Ophumelele ngalinye iimbasa ezimbini waphoswa kowabo umhlola yakhe zobhedu, kunye izihlandlo ezithathu Hero eSoviet Union wawongwa ukuba umhlola yakhe bobhedu yafakwa kwi yesicelo. Noko ke, ngokutsho ummiselo Elawulayo ngale nto ukuba kwenzeka yebhotwe elalibizwa ngokuba Amaqumrhu, kodwa ayikagqitywa ke. Uthintelo inani iimbasa wayengekho. Nangona kunjalo, inani likhulu "Gold Star" kwimbali amabhaso - ezine. kane uHero eSoviet Union. Luzuko yawongwa ezimbini kuphela: bamashali L. I. Brezhnev kunye G. K. zhukov.

Isihloko "uHero yiSoviet Union" wabelwa ubomi. Kodwa kwakukho izihlandlo xa isigqibo yatshitshiswa ngenxa yeenkolelo. Ukongeza, abantu 73 zabandezwa zesigaba esiphezulu. Nangona 55 babo got umvuzo wabo eyadlulayo. 15 Heroes zaye zinganakwa kwaye shot, yaye kuphela emva kokuba lo gama uninzi lwabo sele kwimeko yesiqhelo wambuyisela kuluhlu.

Le hero yokuqala ndineminyakla elishumi elinanye yabaqhubi polar abathatha inxaxheba kokuhlangula le umkhumbi "Chelyuskin". Zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yaba kwegazi kuba eSoviet Union. Abemi USSR wathabatha inxaxheba kule mfazwe yamakhaya eSpeyin, imfazwe e Mongolia, ekulweni phakathi Japan kunye Red Army kwimpixano eSoviet-Finnish. Kwaye oku kuphela kwisiqingatha sokuqala leminyaka. Ngexesha lezi butha ibhaso "Hero eSoviet Union" bawongwa abantu 626. Kwaye ngoko kwafika kweMfazwe ... IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. 11657 nxaxheba zanikwa mbasa iphezulu, abantu 3051 - kokufa kwakhe. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba liphezulu nawo namahlakani angaphandle: izibonda, i Czechs, isiFrentshi.

Kodwa emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, eli lizwe asikayifumani uxolo njalo. Amaqhawe kwimfazwe e Afghanistan uluhlu Heroes eSoviet Union kwaqhubeka. Kwanasemva kokuba ngokuwa Union "Gold Star" ufumene inani labantu abadumileyo; kwandule ke bhaso liphezulu iye yaphela. Kuye kwafakwa isihloko "Hero of the Russian Federation". Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba ngokupheleleyo zonke Heroes eSoviet Union zabandezwa amalungelo abo kunye privilegiy.Da, Kakade ke, "Hero eSoviet Union" - imbasa iphezulu yimeko enkulu. Kodwa ke xa ucinga ngayo, kuba eyoyikekayo. Emva reception yayo kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ebulele amawaka abantu. Ngoko ke akukho ngcono ukuba loo amabhaso anikwa kancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuba akukho isizathu ngezenzo ezikhulu?