Cruise cruiser Krasny Kavkaz: ifoto, abasebenzi, imidwebo, imodeli, ubude

I-cruiser yaseSoviet uKrasny Kavkaz yafakwa kwisityalo saseRoussoud e-Nikolaev emva kwexesha le-tsarist-Oktobha 19, 1913. Emva koko wagqoka igama elithi "Admiral Lazarev". Le nqanawa yaqaliswa, kodwa yayingazange igqitywe ngenxa ye-revolution eyayiseqalile. Le nqanawa yakhunjulwa kuphela ngowe-1927. Emva koko labizwa ngokuba yi-cruiser uKrasny Kavkaz.

Ukwakhiwa

Ukudalwa kwe nqanawa ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala kwaphazanyiswa ngabaphathi baseUkraine nabaseJamani, ukuseka okwesikhashana u-Nikolaev. Kwixesha lamaSoviet, isitya esingapheli sasigcinwa. Ngomnyaka we-1926, kwintlanganiso yeBhunga leMpi leMpikelo, apho kuye kwagqitywa isigqibo sokuqalisa kwakhona ukwakha. Ngokukhawuleza iingcali zathatha iprojekthi entsha, ngokubhekiselele kuyo i-cruiser uKrasny Kavkaz. Imidwebo yayihluke kakhulu kwalawo avunyelweneyo eRousud. Ngokomzekelo, iKomiti yezobuNzululwazi nezobuGcisa yanquma ukuyisebenzisa njengenxalenye yezixhobo izixhobo ezazisetyenziswa ngaphambili kwiinqanawa zeBaltic Fleet.

Kwiholide elingagqitywanga ixesha elide akukho mntu walindela, ngoko kwafuneka ihlambuluke ukusuka kwinqanaba elibi. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi wawuphuza ngenxa yephepha elibomvu tape kunye nokuvunywa kweprojekthi kumasebe ahlukeneyo. Ekugqibeleni, ukwakhiwa kwakunikwe i-Nikolaevsky Shipyard, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo ezintsha kwizityalo zaseBolshevik. Le projekthi ibandakanye iqela leenjini ezivela kwiindidi zamashishini.

Umzekelo wale nqanawa

"I-Caucasus ebomvu" yayiyingxenye yendima yabakhenkethi abakhanyayo njengo "Svetlana". Lawa kwakukho iinqanawa zokuqala zomoya-moya eziseRussia. Ngamaxesha aseSoviet, kwintlobo ye "Svetlana", ngaphezu kwe "Red Caucasus", yayiyi "Red Reda" kunye ne "Chervona Ukraine". Ukuqulunqwa kwemodeli yohlobo olwenziwe ngo-1907-1913. Le projekthi yavela ngenxa yokuqonda amava e-Warso-Japanese War. Uhlobo lwe "Svetlana" luhlobo lwalwakhiwe kwinqanaba leenqanawa ezisemzantsi nelasezantsi. "I-Caucasus ebomvu" yadalwa e-Nikolaev, ngoko isicatshulwa sakhe sakhwelwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yemveliso yendawo.

I-cruiser ekhanyayo yenzelwe ukuqhuba ukuhlonishwa kwinqwaba, ukuxhaswa ngomlilo kubatshabalali, imfazwe yenkwenkwezi kunye neentlanzi. Ngokungafani namanqaku okukhonjwa, uKrasny Kavkaz wayephethe izixhobo zokulwa, ulungelelaniso olwandle oluphuculweyo, isivinini sonyuka, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezixhobo. Ubude be-cruiser babuyi-169 emitha, ubude - 15 ubude. Injini yenziwe ngeebhodi ezili-13 kunye nee-turbines ezine. Isikhundla sabo sokudibanisa saba ngamashumi amawaka amawaka amawaka. Ngokwequlunqo, abasebenzi beenqanawa bekufuneka babe nabantu abangama-630.

Abadlali

Kwimizuzu engama-30. U-Nikolai Kuznetsov, iHero yeHovisi yeSoviet Union, i-admiral, i-commissar yabantu kunye nomphathiswa wamanxweme bakhonza kuloo nqanawa. Abasebenzi be "Red Caucasus" bafunde malunga nokuqala kweMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic, ephantsi komyalelo we-Alexei Matveyevich Gushchin - umphathi wecandelo lesi-2. Washiya isikhundla sakhe ngoNovemba 1942, emva kokumiselwa kwi-Main Naval Staff. Emva kukaGuschina, umthetheli wayenguVasily Nikolaevich Eroshenko, owathi wayala umkhombe ngaphambi koSuku loPhulo. Ngaphambi kwe "Caucasus ebomvu" wahokela inkokeli yabatshabalali be-squadron - "iTashkent".

Njengalo lonke iinqanawa, abasebenzi bee-cruiser basekelwe kwii-sailors zayo. Ngebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe, amaqhawe amaninzi asebenza kwi "Red Caucasus", owakhusela ngokwenene i-Fatherland yelizwe. Inendima ebaluleke kakhulu abadlali abancedisayo-abaqhubi - i-komendory. Ngokomzekelo, uPeter Pushkarev, owathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emininzi ngowe-1941-1942, akazange ahlale ekhutshwe ngotshaba, kodwa wayephindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo amaqabane akhe ngexesha lomlilo kwiinqanawa ezenzeka emva kokuba igobolondo ihlaselwe. Emva kwesinye seziqephu, yena kunye nomlingane wakhe uPavel Pilipko banikezelwa imiyalelo yesibindi sabo.

I-Captain 1st rank I. U-Andreev waphendula ukukhwabanisa kwekhefu ngexesha lokusebenza kwelo mkhombe . Iimyalelo zakhe zenziwa ngokuthembeka nguLevi Kudish (Senior Lieutenant), umlawuli weVasilii Tsebrenko kunye ne-red-fleet Alexander Chava, u- Alexander Zaitsev kunye no-Andrei Maksimkin. Bonke abo bahamba ngomkhombe kunye namaninzi abo bahlobo babo, ababeyingxenye yabasebenzi be "Caucasus Red", benza ngokuthembeka umsebenzi wabo kwi-Motherland kwiintsuku ezinzima kakhulu kwiMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic.

Ngaphantsi kweflegi yaseSoviet

Le nqanawa yaqalisa ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 25, 1932. Wajoyina iBlack Sea Fleet. Yayiyinqanawa yokugqibela, ukwakhiwa kwayo eyaqala kwiRashiya yaseRashiya, yaphela phantsi kolawulo lweSoviet. Umqhubi waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zokuhamba ngeendlela. Ngoko, kunye ne "iPommunity yaseParis" kunye ne "Comintern" waya eKherch Strait, e-Anapa naseNovorossiysk. Kwimizuzu engama-30. I-cruiser uKrasny Kavkaz yayisisitya esibaluleke kakhulu se-Black Sea Fleet.

Ngexesha lokuhamba kwamanye amazwe, kwakukho ababhali be-Ilf noPetrov (ababhali be "12 izihlalo"). "I-Caucasus ebomvu" ishiye i-port yaseSevastopol, yafika e-Istanbul ize iya kwiLwandle laseMarmara. Ngo-Oktobha 1933, wema kwindawo esecaleni kweso sixeko saseGrisi sasePiraeus. Emva koko wabuyela kwinqanawa laseNtaliyane laseNaples. Emva koko, kungekude nakhona, kwisiqithi saseCapri, wayehlala kwaye wasebenza umlobi odumile waseSoviet uMaxim Gorky. Abanqwelwana abaninzi bavakashela umbhali. Umqhubi uKrasny Kavkaz wabuyela eSastopol ngobusuku bukaNovemba 7, ngeveki yesibhiyozo se-Revolution ye-Oktobha.

Ukuqhubeka kwenkonzo

Xa imfazwe yaseSpain yaqala, urhulumente waseSoviet uzimisele ukuthumela i-squadron kwi-Bay yaseBiscay. Ekubunjweni kwayo kwasekuqaleni kwakubandakanyi i-cruiser uKrasny Kavkaz. I-crew yayisele ikulungele uhambo olude, kodwa ngomzuzu wokugqibela eli phulo lakhanselwa. Ngowe-1937 umkhumbi wangena kwisiqhwithi kuLwandle oluMnyama. I-cruiser ayizange ihlupheke, kodwa iinqanawa zokuloba ezinxulumene nazo azizange zilungiselelwe isiqhwithi. Ngaphandle kokuchitha iminithi eyongezelelweyo, oomkhumbi "baseCaucasus abaBomvu" beza kuhlangula babo basekhaya. Abalobi be-schooner "iKomsomolets" kunye "noPetrovsky" basindiswa. Iinqanawa zanyuka.

Ngomnyaka ofanayo, ngo-1937, i-Cruiser cruiser uKrasny Kavkaz yawela kwisabelo esilungisiweyo, esadlulayo iminyaka emibini. Ngomhla we-Great War Patriotic War, iinqanawa ezihlaziywayo zenza inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emininzi ye-Black Sea Fleet kunye namasosha ase-Odessa. Isigubungelo sokufika kwe-landing kufuphi ne-Evpatoria sasebenza.

Ihlobo le-1941

NgoJuni 1941, iinqanawa zazikulo mfazwe oyintloko we-Black Sea Fleet. Ngaloo ndlela, ngosuku lokuqala lwemfazwe, oomkhumbi baqala ukulungiselela ukuhlaziya izibetho zabahlaseli baseJamani. Kule nto, iindawo zamashishini zafakwa. Injongo ebalulekileyo yabelwa iqela lokutshisa. NgoJuni 23, i-cruiser yayilayishwe imizuzu eyi-110. Zonke iigobolondo, ngaphandle kweyodwa (ezantsi ezivela kwiilala), zifakwe ngokwemimiselo-ngasinye sinomzuzwana wemizuzu emithandathu. Ngexesha leveki ezimbini ezizayo, abasebenzi baqhuba imisebenzi emininzi enjalo.

NgoJulayi abalindi beevili abalindileyo uKrasny Kavkaz, njengenxalenye yeenqanawa ezinhlanu (kunye ne cruise Chervona Ukraine, kunye nabatshabalalisa uSyshny, uSobystvitelny noSmytytyy) bashiya iNovorossiysk. Le nqanawa yahlala khona iinyanga ezimbini. NgoSeptemba 10, umyalelo wathunyelwa e-Odessa ukunceda abakhuseli beedolophu eziphambili. Ngokutsho kwesigqibo solawulo lweenqwelo, umkhombe wawunqatshelwe ukuba ungene kwi-harbor harbor. I-guards cruiser uKrasny Kavkaz kwakufuneka ihlale kwindawo yase-Arcadia - umthombo omkhulu. Kufike kule ndawo umkhumbi wawuphantsi kwekhava labalindi.

Okwangoku, i-cruiser yahlaselwa yi-flightcraft. Iigobolondo eziliqela ezavela kwiibhomu zawa ngamamitha angama-dozen ukusuka kwinqanawa. "I-Caucasus ebomvu", nangona kukho ukuphazamiseka, yenze i-shelling yeedolophu zaseIlyinka, apho kwakukho iiyunithi zeentshaba. Ekuphenduleni, loo nqanawa yaba phantsi komlilo webhethri yaseJamani. Ebona ingozi yeso simo, umphathi wahola inqanawa ngaphandle kommandla wokutshatyalaliswa. Izikhuselo ezifanayo ziphindaphindiwe eziliqela.

Uncedo ku-Odessa

Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti 25, phambili kwakuse-Odessa. AmaJamani aqala ukugubungela iindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwiindawo ezinamandla ezide. NgoSeptemba 9, ubunkokeli be-Black Sea Fleet bakhupha umyalelo wokulungiselela ukuhlaselwa kwe-Odessa. Kwakucatshulwa ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza, iibhetri zetshaba ezazisongela isixeko ziya kuthathwa okanye zichitheliswe. Ngokukodwa ekuphunyezweni kwesi sicwangciso eSevastopol, iGumbi le-3 leMarine ladalwa. Kodwa ukufika kwamanqwanqwa akhe kunye namagosa angenawo amava. Ngoko ke, kwagqitywa ukuba umqhubi uKrasny Kavkaz uza kujoyina ukusebenza. Ifoto yomkhumbi ibonakala kwimiqulu emininzi yabasebenzi - babalwa kuyo kwaye bayayithemba.

Imisebenzi yokuqala eyayiquka i-cruiser yenzeke ngo-Septemba. Ukunyuka okwenziweyo kwakuhlelelwe iintsuku ezingama-21. Le nqanawa yathatha ukufika eKossack Bay. Emva koko umkhumbi waya eGrigorievka, apho kufike khona ukufika. Ngxeshanye kunye nalo, "iCaucasus ebomvu" kunye nababhubhisi bavula umlilo ngaselunxwemeni. Ukusebenza kwakungekho ngaphandle kweziganeko. Ngephutha enye yamasosha ase-Red Army, i-cockpit yangasemva yayishukunyiswa yi-explosion ye-grenade. Isilonda samukelwa ngabantu abayi-16. Nangona kunjalo, ukufika kweendawo kwenzeka, eyayiyimpumelelo engathandabuzekiyo yeenqwelo zeSoviet.

Defender of Sevastopol

Ngo-Oktobha 1941, ukukhutshwa komyinge womkhosi waseCrimea waqala, owawujikelezwe yimikhosi yaseJamani. Ukudluliselwa kwabantu, iinqanawa, kuquka i-Red Caucasus cruiser, zazisetyenziswa. I-crew yazama ukulwa neenqwelo-moya, izithuthi, iimfono zemishini, iigobols, njl, zithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokusongela ukusebenza kwe-Sevastopol. Ngoko, ngomzekelo, ngo-Oktobha 23, loo nqanawa yayiyi-73 yesigqeba sokulwa neenqwelo-moya, elandelayo ngosuku olulandelayo eTaapse. Ewonke, ngaphezu kweyeshumi elinjalo ukukhutshwa kwale ndlela.

Xa i-Luftwaffe i-aircraft yenze ibhomu elikhulu leendawo zokuhlala zaseSevastopol kunye nechweba layo elibalulekileyo ngoNovemba 2, i-cruiser uKrasny Kavkaz nayo yahlaselwa. Uludwe lwabasebenzi beli nqanawa lulungile kwi-heroine yamaqhawe e-Great Patriotic War. Kwaye kwimeko embi kakhulu, abahamba ngeenqwelo-moya abazange baphelelwe yintliziyo baze bazama ukwenza konke ukulimaza umonakalo omkhulu kunokwenzeka kwiintshaba. Ngethuba e-anchor echwebeni, umkhombe wavula umlilo kwiinqwelo zentshaba eqhubhisa isixeko. I-Sevastopol iyakwazi ukusukela ukuvinjelwa kweenyanga eziliqela ngokubonga kwinqwelo-moya.

Ngomhla ofanayo, amabhomu amabini awela kwiVrooshilov cruiser eyayisondele, eyafumana umonakalo omkhulu kwaye yayifuna ukulungiswa. Abasebenzi be "Red Caucasus", ngokulandelelana kolawulo lweenqwelo, baphuma ekuhlanguleni iinqanawa ezichaphazelekayo kunye nabahlobo bakhe enkonzweni. I-"Voroshilov" eyonakalisiwe yathatyathwa kwinqwenga, eyayihamba ngeendlela eziliqela ngezihlandlo. Nangona kunjalo, intshukumo yaqhubeka. Abaqhubi bavame ukuwa phantsi kohlaselo lweebhomu. Ngendlela nganye intshaba, ukulwa neenqwelo-moya ezinjenge "Red Caucasus" zisebenza kunye. Ngomhla kaNovemba 4, emva kweVoroshilov, emva kokulungiswa, bakwazi ukuphinda aphinde alawulwe, kwaye i-tugboat yaphakanyiswa. Ngaloo busuku, u-cruiser owayebuyile uKrasny Kavkaz wabingelela echwebeni laseTuapse. Umzekelo wesithuthi se-steam-turbine, nangona ubomi bawo obude obude, bebenokuthi baqhubeke beqhuba inkonzo. Emva kokukhupha iinqanawa zabuyela eSastopol.

Ukuqhubela indawo eFoodsiya

Ekupheleni kukaDisemba ukusebenza kwe-Kerch-Feodosiya ukusebenza kwe-Red Army kwaqala. Inkokeli yeSoviet yanquma ukunceda iSevastopol eyayibuyiselwa ngokuhlawulela imimandla emikhulu eMpuma yeCrimea. Iinqanawa ze-Azov-Black Sea Flotilla kunye ne-Black Sea Fleet, kuquka i-cruiser uKrasny Kavkaz, bathatha inxaxheba kulo msebenzi. Ukususela kwiphepha eliqulunqwe kwi-GHQ kwacaca ukuba kwakuyizenzo ezidibeneyo zeenqanawa eza kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwinqanaba lokuqala lomsebenzi.

I-cruiser iya elwandle ngoDisemba 25. Yena kunye nomtshabalazi "uNazzzzzzzzzz" bebanjelwe kwiinqwelo zokulwa nomlilo ukukhusela amanqaku okudubula amaitha kunye neebhetri, oko kukuxhasa ukufika. Amadoda aseLwandle oluBomvu, kwakhona, kwiinqanawa zokujikeleza kunye nezibhamu ezihlaselwa kwi-pier kufuphi neMount Opuk. Kungekudala, ngokwesi sicwangciso, i-cruiser uKrasny Kavkaz yafika kwindawo yokusebenza. Abasebenzi, abo amagama abo afakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiintlu zamaqhawe emfazwe, akafumani mntu osondeleyo. Kwiiyure eziliqela umkhombe wema, ulinde ukukhokela. Ekugqibeleni, umyalelo weza ekukhuseleleni unxweme kwiNtaba yeOntuk. Nangona isimo sezulu ubusuku bobubele ukuhlaliswa, ukufika akuzange kubonakale (kwavela ukuba akazange ashiye i-Anapa nantoni), kwaye i-cruiser yabuyela kwiNovorossiysk.

Ngomhla wama-28 kuDisemba, amasosha ama-Red Army (malunga nama-1,500 amadoda) athatyathwa emkhombeni, kunye nezithuthi, kuquka imoto. I-29 "I-Caucasus ebomvu" njengenxalenye yeqela leenqanawa eza kuFeodosia kwaye yavula umlilo kwisixeko esinootshaba. Ngaphantsi kwesi sikhokelo, amandla okufika aqalise ukuqhuma kwawo kwi-port.

Ukufuduka

Imizamo emininzi eyenziwa ngabasebenzi be-cruiser ukuba ihlasele kwi-pier iphelile. Echaphazelekayo ngenxa yokungabikho kwamava amancinci amancinci ekwenzeni imisebenzi enzima kwiimeko zobusuku. Ukubhukuda kwafezwa kuphela ngosizo lweenqanawa. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, uKaputeni Gushchin kwafuneka asebenze kwiindawo ezininzi. I-cruiser yatsalathisa ingqalelo kwiintshaba, owavula umquba kunye neenqwelo zomlilo kwiinqanawa. Iigobolondo zokuqala zatshitshisa ibhokisi le-movie, apho umlilo waqala ngenxa yepende evuliwe. Iziqwenga ziqhekeza izitya. I-foremast yahlushwa i-mast.

Enye igobolondo yabetha inqaba yesibili, apho kuqhutyelwa khona ukuqhuma, kwaye amaninzi amanqwelwana ayekho apho abulawa. Apha ke kwakukho i-foci yemililo ngenxa yobuncwane obunobungozi kunye nokutshitshiswa kwepeyinti. Into eyona nto yayisongela umlilo owela ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese, apho izixhobo zagcinwa khona. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, umkhombe wawuza kuqhuma ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, oomkhumbi bamilwela ngomlilo ngokuzinikezela okukhulu, bebeka ubomi babo engozini. Abaninzi bafumana ukutshiswa okukhulu okanye babetyhefu ngomsi.

Umzekelo walo mdlalo wawuyisenzo soBlack Fleet Vasily Pokutny. Wayeyisibhamu sombhobho waza wathola inkokhelo evuthayo kwi-elevator chute. Ngenxa yakhe, yonke "iCaucasus ebomvu" (i-cruiser) yayisongela. Umngcango wayengesabi ngengozi waza wagijimela kwi-projectile yokutshisa. Emva kokuyikhupha ngaphandle kwe-elevator, imoto-ebomvu yafudukela kwindlu yendlu, nangona kunjalo, emva kokufumana ukutshisa okukhulu, yawela ngqo kumthwalo wayo. Amaqabane ayekufuphi aqaphela umlilo waza wuleza ukuhlangula. Omnye wabantu abaBomvu abaBomvu bangena kwinqaba kwinqaba, kwaye ngaphakathi bevula umnyango ovalelwe. I-projectile yaphonswa ngapha nangapha. Kwimizuzu elithoba, umlilo wagqitywa.

Ngesibhozo ekuseni kusasa iparatrooper ishiye i nqanawa. Kwiiyure eziliqela i-cruiser yayingaphantsi komlilo wesitha, kodwa abasebenzi bakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi (ukunika uncedo kwi-Red Army amadoda). Umthetheli wanikela umyalelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba akhonze umtya we-anchor aze asuse imigca yokubhukuda. Emva koko, umkhombe ngokukhawuleza wagijimela elwandle oluvulekileyo. Iinqaba zentshaba e-peninsula zalahlekelwa yimbonakalo ye "Red Caucasus". I-cruiser, ubude bayo ubude beemitha ezili-169, yayijoliswe ngokulula kumlilo ojoliswe kuwo, kodwa ngoku uyeke ukufikelela kwayo.

Ebudeni bokufa

NgoJanuwari 2, 1942 inqanawa babuyela Novorossiysk, apho wathabatha 224-th eyahlukileyo anti-moya nomkhosi (abantu 1200), imipu, amaqokobhe, imipu umatshini kunye iitrektara. Ngosuku olulandelayo, inqanawa owawuya Feodosia. Le Cruiser "Red Caucasus" ebudeni kwempi embalwa imisebenzi elinesibini, kodwa oku yayikhethekile. Novorossiysk inqanawa bashiya a lot of ukulimala ngexesha kuhlasela yokuqala Feodosia. Nje amathambo wafumana imingxuma ezisibhozo. Zabo wathu--ngokutshintsha amaxesha, nangona Cruiser zisafuna ukulungiswa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa yena babengenawo ixesha okanye izibonelelo. Umsebenzi Kerch-Feodosiya efunekayo inxaxheba zonke iinqanawa ezikhoyo, ngoko ke "Red Caucasus" kwakhona waya elwandle, nkqu umonakalo. Ukongeza imingxuma Ndinengxaki ezingaqhubi kakuhle kwi tachometers conning nqaba. Ukongeza, inqanawa leyo iankile omnye kuphela, ngokuba owesibini wahlala emhlabeni emva kokuba uphando likaxakeka ngomhla wama-29 kuDisemba.

Kwekomkhulu zithuthi wenza iimpazamo ezininzi azamkeleki. Umyalelo ulibele "Red Caucasus" kwi Feodosia zibuko iiyure ezimbalwa. Ingamanga nokuba iseyile inqanawa iseti kwi uhambo eziyimfihlo. Ngexesha ukothula lo yenqanawa kwizibuko ke yahlaselwa imipu anti-moya kunye moya yotshaba. Kuye lehla malunga 50 zibhombu, enye yazo ladubula kubunzulu kweemitha ezi-6. Iliza ekuphumeni silatyuzwa inqanawa kwaye sabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Isikhumba imingxunya fresh eziliqela, kumgangatho ugwenxeke kwaphela, ngenxa apho wazidiliza nje imipu ezimbalwa. zaye Cellar, igumbi lokugcina kunye eziliqela amagumbi waphuphuma ngamanzi. Enqanaweni, izibane waphuma waza wehla injini wenkunkuma, zonakaliswe igumbi radio engundoqo.

Nangona ukothula iye akukagqitywa, waza wahlala phezu ibhodi ye iimbumbulu nemipu ezimbini anti-moya, umthetheli wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye izibuko. Isikepe woyika kakhulu ukuba Cruiser iqhuba umkhombe. Nangona asebenze turbines ukutya, ivili lokuqhuba lisasebenza, kwaye qela lakwazi ukwalathisa "Red Caucasus" elwandle. Wahlala ziyalungiswa 8 boilers 2 umatshini ngeempumlo. Inqanawa azaba nakuya ngesantya esiphezulu, ekubeni unikezelo iqalisa zishukuma ngamandla. Itshaya feed yavela kwe-1 700 neetoni yamanzi. Ngexesha Cruiser iqhele kuhlaselwa moya, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umlilo ukuziphindiselela kunye kushenxa ukuba nemiphumela emibi ezi ukuhlasela akuphumelelanga. Emva uhambo kweeyure ezimbalwa 'isitya idibene umbhuqi "amandla", laqalisa egameni lakhe.

Buyela Elwandle

"Red Caucasus" wafika e Tuapse, emva koko iingcaphephe waqalisa ukufunda umonakalo le nqanawa. Uhlalutyo yabonisa ukuba le nqanawa ufuna engxamisekileyo ukulungiswa. Ukulungiselela le njongo kwagqitywa kwelokuba ndimthumele kuye kaPotifera. Sizilungiselela zithwele oomatshini ezizodwa neyahanjelwa ngabasebenzi malunga 200. NgoJanuwari 28, lo Cruiser abashiya zibuko. Wenza ukuba kaPotifera ukuba bemlandela inqanawa "eMoscow". Lonke eli xesha, kwezinye iindawo aqhubeka ukuba amanzi kumiyo, ogcina vula yingozi.

ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kaPotifera iqale ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Sagcina iinyanga ezine. Ngo-Apreli 1942, lo Cruiser wafumana iwonga abalindi ebhodini wathabatha Guards iflegi. Lo msitho kwenzeka phambi gaba izithuthi. Ngo-Agasti, inqanawa sanduluka uvavanyo lokuqala emva kokuba ukulungiswa, eziye lubonise iziphumo ezilungileyo. Oko efanayo zasehlotyeni, emva litsha Black Sea Fleet iye ingene wabacimi entsha cruisers.

Ngeli xesha amaJamani uthimbe Sevastopol, kwaye Wehrmacht waqalisa ukuhlasela Tuapse. Kwaqalisa imihla enzima yemfazwe. Kwiinyanga ezilandelayo umkhombe kuthetha rhoqo ukuthuthwa oluBomvu Army ukusuka kaPotifera e Tuapse. iiyunithi abaninzi bafudukela "Red Caucasus" (Cruiser). Division 408, 145 butho Marine 10 umpu brigade kunye nezinye iindawo ezibe ababekhwele kweso sikhephe.

End of service

Umsebenzi yokugqibela "Red Caucasus" ngexesha IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic iye yabanjwa e-Februwari 1943. Le Cruiser yafika amajoni kufuphi kwilali South Ozereika. Kwecala elikhuselweyo kunxweme, yena abamba bridgehead, waya kummandla ongaphandle Novorossiysk. Emva kwesi siganeko, inqanawa idumileyo waqhubeka safika kwizibuko kwaye kange inxaxheba ekulweni.

Ngo 1941-1943 ,. 64 iphulo kwaqhutywa, apho inxaxheba kule Cruiser "Red Caucasus". isitya Photo uhamba qho kumaphephandaba, kunye nabanye abasebenzi wayesazi lonke elo lizwe. Ngexesha lemfazwe, inqanawa abathuthwayo abantu 25 lamawaka wabasindisa ukuhlasela emoyeni 200. Ngowe-1944, "Red Caucasus" waya kaPotifera, eseleyo kwi kuncendile ukwindla, emva koko wabuyela kwinkululeko Sevastopol. Cruiser wenze igalelo elibalulekileyo ngokoyiswa zabahlaseli lwamaNazi. iinkonzo zakhe malunga noku. Kwi Ukoyisa Parade ngehlobo lowe-1945 iflegi i "Red Caucasus" yaye wahlasela Red Square kufuphi uLenin Umakhi.

Ekupheleni kwemfazwe inqanawa yayisele lixesha kakhulu. Yisebenzise ngokulwa kuphinda ngqiqweni. Olu phicotho ngo-1947, abantu abaninzi ungafanelekanga ukuba kuliwe iinqanawa sirhoxisiwe kwi-Black Sea Fleet, kuquka Cruiser ukukhanya "Red Caucasus". Le modeli uphelelwe iwonga lupwa waqala uqeqesho. Ekwindla 1952 kwagqitywa ekubeni izixhobo inqanawa, liwuthe ngayo kufuphi Theodosia xa kuvavanywa imijukujelwa ezintsha.