Mountain Opuk: opisnie neefoto

intaba iCrimea Opuk - enye yeendawo ezininzi amazing kwi Kerch Peninsula. Eli thala lendalo, izinto ezo zizityebi kuphela enezityalo nezilwanyana, kodwa iziza zakudala.

Indawo nenkcazo Intaba

intaba Opuk eCrimea ukho ezantsi kwe Kerch Peninsula. ukuphakama kwayo - 183 leemitha. Kwithambeka elingasemzantsi igutyungelwe ematyeni, exandekeni. Njengoko kwakunye entabeni ukwakweli kunxweme Sea Black, uhlala nefuthe maza. Opuk - intaba tabular ebandakatya emanzini lekalika. On top of the ezintabeni ehlola ezinzulu ebanzi imvelaphi ziitectonic plates, ubunzulu leyo efikelela ukuya 20 eemitha. Umphumo waba ngezinyuko enkulu yendalo OPUK.

Iliwa beza kumphezulu, wakha crests emhlophe elide. Kwithambeka elingasemzantsi iye emiqolombeni ezininzi ezintle. Kukho babe amaqula ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Ezi imithombo kuphela ngamanzi amatsha e-Opuksky reserve. ntaba Opuk singqongwe enkangala. Kodwa iyahluka ukusuka abanye komhlaba ihluke, izityalo, izilwanyana kunye ezikhumbuzo zembali.

Kufutshane ulwandle kukho ezine elulwalweni-siqithi, ekuthiwa enqanaweni. Ngaphambili, abhalisa entabeni, kusekwe xitsunga enkulu. rocks ngentlenga iintaba lekalika nemixawuka. Oku nokulibazisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwithambeka elingasemzantsi namawa inqanawa.

Koyashskoe echibini

Mountain Opuk uye echibini yayo elincinane unyawo. Unegama yesibini - Koyashskoe. Yinto encinane, 5 kuphela ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Ifunyanwa emazantsi Opuk. Lake ubunzulu wemitha enye kuphela. Landlocked akunjalo. Oku ke kuthintela le eweni imitha-ezilikhulu. Xa shallowing kwechibi iqala, inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona chibi uzibalulele elibhalwe ngokumileyo kancinane. Amanzi becala netyuwa, kodwa kukho freshened iindawo apho izityalo ikhula.

Eli chibi bezele zizinto kwimithombo nokususa yaye ngenxa kwezulu. ichibi Opuksky luluhle ukusuka phezulu entabeni. Shore, emhlophe ngetyuwa, yabakho amanzi ichibi elipinki. Le umthunzi unika dyunaliella intlanzi ezimdaka kunye anetyuwa Shrimp ezihlala kweli chibi.

yamandulo Cimmeric

Phakathi Koyashskim echibini kunye ntaba Opuk kwi BC ngenkulungwane 5 kufika Asia Minor yakha isixeko Cimmeric. Kumaxesha amandulo kuye kwaba esinye iOfele yonxweme awayegade izibuko kunye elunxwemeni evela mbuya eziqwengayo. Iindonga kwakhiwa ngamatye obukhulu kakhulu. kufika Izinto zaye zathathwa eqingqiweyo, zisekhona ukusa kwixesha lethu.

Xa BC yesi-3. e. isixeko yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngamaGoth. Ndawa zibe ukungahoywa. ngabembi Cimmeric yaqala kwi leSoviet. iingceba izindlu kunye neendonga zesixeko kwafunyanwa. Kwaye phezu Unxweme iinqanawa. Kude kube ngoku, esi sixeko walondoloza amaqula samandulo apho kukho amanzi.

reserve Opuksky

Apho phakathi Sea Black ezinika kunxweme Opuksky Reserve (Kerch). Mountain Opuk ibekwe endaweni yayo. Le ndawo Reserve - 1592 eehektare. It wadalwa ikakhulu ngenxa iintlobo ezohlukileyo iintaka ezihlala entabeni Opuk. Kodwa kungaphelelanga apho uvimba ezikhuselweyo.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana le Opuk ntaba

Opuk unelungelo wayedlisela zasendle yalo ekhethekileyo. Kuphela apha siphila kunye indlwana starlings ezipinki. Naphi na kwi eCrimea lingenako ukuhlangabezana ezi ntaka. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla ibhengeze kongiwe Opuk, inani starlings kwelasempumalanga ngeyona landa.

ikoloni nasemalulwaneni abahlala emiqolombeni intaba - amafubesi Myotis. Izalamane of nasemalulwaneni namalulwane intsimbi yehashe kuyabonakala kakhulu alufane. I-Sea likhaya loMmandla salmon kuLwandle Black kunye Atlantic sturgeon. Ngaphandle starlings pink indlwane kwi OPUK omnye iintlobo-60 zeentaka. Kukho iweb eninzi lixhoba.

On ezintabeni ikhula ikakhulu zasendle rose, elderberry, blackthorn, sihlahla, ephedra kunye Kermek. BoBumelwane zizele izityalo enengca. Entlakohlaza iintyatyambo ezininzi: amahle, carnations, poppy kunye nabanye. Kwi neebhanki sandy ye edikeni kukhula toadflax kunye cleavers. Lweentlobo-16 yezityalo ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Umzekelo, iintlobo eziliqela kwengca iintsiba, Katrana, morkovnitsa unxweme kunye nabanye.

Mountain Opuk: Karadag monster

Kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa wokugqibela ihlabathi edubula ilivo werhamncwa engaziwayo engaqhelekanga abahlala emanzini onxweme lentaba Opuk. Nkqu wokuzibonela ezichazwe. Unknown kuse kwisilo inzululwazi kuchazwa unjengengwenya imitha-ezintandathu intloko enkulu. Okuzibonela bathi le nyoka na engenamaphiko, nasemashiyini ezinkulu kunye namehlo amakhulu yellow.

Noko ke, ngokutsho iinkcazelo zentloko lerhamncwa, yayifana nomvundla, omnye - ihashe, ezinye - iimpondo indlulamthi. Njengoko kukho ubungqina engangqalanga ubukho rhamncwa sondela dolphins kuphela, nto leyo ukwakweli elunxwemeni kunye nokopha kwi izisu zabo.

Kodwa ke, njengoko kanti, amanzi onxweme lentaba Opuk uhlala na irhamncwa ongaziwayo, yaye kunqabile itywina hina. Kunye enkulu kakhulu. Kwazeka wabulela ezaziwayo ividiyo enye abaqhubi abakhetha ukutyhila eso silo mfihlakalo Opuksky. Ngenxa ngokudubula ukuba wazi ukuba amehlo itywina bafana ngokwenene inyoka, kwaye iintshukumo zibe mpuluswa, ngok ukutyibilika.

iziza zakudala

Lesikhumbuzo kunye nabalinganiswa neRunic - yokugqibela unique kokukhangela zakudala entabeni Opuk. Elahliwe kwiminyaka abembi yakutshanje. Tshe yenziwe lekalika enamatye. A nqubo ekhethekileyo. Ngaphambili, zonke ezi runes ezifumaneka ehlabathini ziye uthathe ilitye, kunye Opuksky - oqingqiweyo. Tshe yomhla BC kwekhulu 4. e., xa abembi eli thuba stelae azafunyanwa.

Beka tshe kunye runes Akumangalisi kakhulu, ukususela kwimingxuma kummandla kwiNtaba Opuk yokuba ixesha elide, kodwa le oyidingayo Kufunyenwe okokuqala. ECrimea, analogue ayifumanekanga kwaphela. Lo mbhalo isesikweni. Tshe - runes ezine kunye nomfanekiso ngaphezu kwabo uphawu ilanga. Izazinzulu zibonisa ukuba oku kuphela yinxalenye nokwakheka. Le nguqulelo ixhasa neslothi afumaneka ecaleni tshe.

Abembi bezinto zakudala zibonisa ukuba ilitye wayekwiqela Heruli ongaqondakaliyo (izazi, amadoda). Kwaye basebenzisa tshe mbi zabo. Heruli kanye bahlala phezu kwentaba Opuk. Yaba yabo engcwele. Abembi bezinto zakudala zibonisa ukuba tshe i neentaba umgcini ngamatye. Emva kokufunyanwa ilitye eyodwa runes watshintshelwa ngenxa yokugcina kwi Simferopol myuziyam.

E Mount Opuk kukho omnye mfihlelo. Xa km 17 ukusuka iefa kunxweme uhlala wafumana inqanawa kwamanzi zaye. Yena Ndazigqusha Iizilebhu zamandulo ukukhulisa ukuba ayikho kodwa kunokwenzeka. Kodwa iye kuhlala ezantsi kwaye ubone inqanawa phantsi kwamanzi.

Rocks Ithunyelwa

intaba Opuk e Kerch idume ematyeni lawo elimangalisayo nqanawa. Zidalwa ngokwemvelo ngokwayo, ngaphandle koncedo lomntu. Iyonke rocks ezine. Le ise kulwandle kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-4 ukusuka elunxwemeni. Le iliwa kakhulu - Elk Kaya. ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezu kwamanzi - 20 eemitha.

Ngowe-1941 zibani ezifakwe encotsheni yengxondorha wakhonza njengemqondiso kuba uMarines ye-Red Army. Oomatiloshe ngexesha wenza feat zobuqhawe. Kwaye sikhumbula aba bantu entabeni yaba sisikhumbuzo. Ithunyelwa ku engxondorheni uyakwazi babhukishe kukhenketho ngesikhephe.