Amazwe aseSchengen - ibakala elibalulekileyo ekwakheni iYurophu ebumbene

Namhlanje iYurophu yindawo yokukhangela abakhenkethi behlabathi lonke. Amawaka abantu bavakashela ummandla ngamnye unyaka. Ukuququzelela inqumle kwimida ye-Yurophu, kukho inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokulawula, eyenziwa ngesiseko seSchengen. Amazwe aseSchengen amkele inkqubo ye-visa edibeneyo kwaye yavelisa iinkqubo zomthetho eziqhelekileyo ezisebenza kuyo. Imbali yokusayina isenzo somthetho, esabeka isiseko sale nkqubo, inomdla.

Isivumelwano seSchengen

Imbali yeSivumelwano Schengen iqala ngoJuni 14, 1985. Ekuqaleni, uxwebhu oluhlangeneyo luvunyiwe ngamazwe amahlanu aseYurophu: iBelgium, iHolland, iLuxembourg, iJamani kunye neFransi. Indawo yokutyikitywa yayingumkhumbi weenqanawa ezithwala uMlamle uMlamle kufuphi nedolophu yaseSchengen. Yile dolophu yaseTagasti eyinike igama layo kwidokhumenti. Isivumelwano esisayinwe sineemigaqo ezijolise ekunciphiseni lula ukulawula umda phakathi kwamazwe athatha inxaxheba. Isenzo somthetho sibeke isiseko I-Schengen Convention, eyamkelwa ngo-1990. Ngo-2000, imithetho ye-Schengen yaba yinxalenye yesakhelo solawulo se- European Union.

Ziziphi iifom ezibandakanyiweyo kummandla weSchengen?

Abantu abanqwenela ukutyelela iYurophu babhalwe kwisiseko esisodwa solwazi. Wonke amazwe eSchengen anako ukufikelela kule nkcukacha. Uluhlu lwezi zizwe lubandakanya: i-Austria, iBelgium, i-Hungary, i-Greece, i-Germany, iDenmark, iSpain, iIceland, i-Italy, iLithuania, iLatvia, i-Luxembourg, i-Netherlands, iMalta, i-Norway, iPortugal, iPoland, iSlovenia, iSlovakia, iFransi, iFinland, iCzechia , ESweden, eSwitzerland, e-Estonia. Kukho kuphela inani elincinci lamazwe aseYurophu angagqitywanga ngesivumelwano. Imithetho emidala yokulawulwa kwepaspoti igcinwe e-Ireland nase-United Kingdom. Kwixesha elizayo, abanye abambalwa bathi isicwangciso sokuzisa umthetho wabo wasekhaya kwifomu esebenza ngamazwe aseSchengen. Ngo-2013 unokongeza kwoluhlu oluphambili lweCyprus, iBulgaria kunye neRomania. Kuze kube yimini, imithetho ye-Schengen ye-EU imigaqo ayiphumeli ngokupheleleyo kwimimandla yabo.

Visa yeSchengen

I-visa enikezela ilungelo lokungena kumazwe aseSchengen yenziwe ngumbutho wezopolitiko kwanoma yiphina ilapha ngasentla. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyafuneka ukuba unikezele amaxwebhu aya kuqinisekisa ubungqina kunye nokusebenza kwemali khenketho, kwaye iqinisekise nenjongo yohambo. Iifayisa ezikhutshweyo zihlulwe zibe ziindidi ezininzi:

1. Uhlobo A. I-visa yalolu hlobo lukhutshwa ngeenqwelo-moya zokuhamba ngelizwe laseSchengen. Ubukho balo buvumela ukuba kuhlala kwisikhumulo sezindiza, kodwa aluboneleli ukuba unokuhamba ngenxalenye yommandla.
2. Uhlobo B. Unika ilungelo lokuhamba nakwephi na uthutho lomhlaba kuwo wonke amazwe aseSchengen. I-visa iyakhawuleza kwaye ikhutshwe ixesha eli-1 ukuya kwi-5.
3. Uhlobo C. Imvume iya kuhlala kwintsimi yeSchengen. Le visa nayo iphuthumayo kwaye ihlala ingapheli iintsuku ezingama-90.