Ziziphi izivalo zabantwana ezinyaweni zabo?

Isizukulwana esincinci asikwazi ukuhlala sihleli. Iintsana zijikeleza, zilwa, ziwa, ziphakame kwakhona zifuna phambili. Yingakho abazali abaninzi bengamangaliswa yimivimbo yabantwana ezinyaweni zabo. Kodwa ukuba iinkunkuma zihlala rhoqo kwaye, mhlawumbi, ngaphandle kwesizathu, abantu abadala kufuneka baqale ukuxhalabisa.

Yiyiphi inxeba

I-Hematoma (ukunyunyuzwa) yintlupheko yemithambo yegazi, ekhokelela ekuhlanganyeleni kwegazi kwisigxina okanye ukungeniswa kwezicubu ezithambileyo.

Ubunzima bokuqhekeza kwesikhumba:

• Isigaba sokuqala. Indawo ibonakala kwiiyure ezingama-24. Xa ucinezele i-aches encinane.
• Iqondo eliphakathi. Kukho ukulimala kwiimisipha. Uziva uhlungu ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ukutyumla, okubonakala emva kweeyure ezintathu.
• Likhulu. Iifom ehambayo, kwaye intlungu ebuhlungu ivakalelwa.

Ixesha lokubethelwa kwabantwana ezinyaweni zabo kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nomonakalo. Inkqubo yokubuyisela izicubu kunye nezihlunu kwimilenze yengane ihlala ihlala malunga neentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu.

Musa ukucinga ukuba kuphela ukunyunyuzwa kungabangela ukutshabalala. Kukho inani elikhulu leengxaki nezifo ezibangela ukuba i-vascular rupture. Kwixesha elizayo, banokuchaphazela kakubi impilo yomntwana. Yingakho siza kuthetha ngabo ngoku.

Ukungabikho kwamavithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo

Le nto ibangela amabala ukuba avele ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo. Ukuntuleka kwevithamini C, K, P akunakwenza ukuba iindonga zeempahla zomelele kwaye zichasene nokulimala. Inani elincinci le-vitamin K lubangela ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, kwaye ukungabi nalutho kwe- vitamin P kubangelwa ukungasebenzi kwimimandla yejikelezo, kwaye isizathu salokhu kukubunjwa kwamacwecwe.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba umntwana unemivimbo emilenzeni yakhe, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisondlo somntwana.

Musa ukulibala malunga nezinto ezincinci kunye nezikhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba: i-calcium, i-cobalt, i-selenium. Ukuba abayanele emzimbeni womntwana, ukunyaniseka kunye namandla eempahla kulahlekile, kwaye oku kubangela ukubonakala kweemvula. Kule meko, ukubonakala kwemivimbo emilenzeni yomntwana akuyona into eqhelekileyo.

Yingakho abazali kufuneka benze imenyu yentsana ukuze inani elifunekayo lamavithamini, izinto ezincinci kunye nezikhulu zifike emzimbeni womntwana.

Izinto zobomi

Ukuqhaqhazela emilenzeni yomntwana ngaphandle kwesizathu kunokuvela kwisiganeko sokuba umntwana unenkinga kumgangatho wegeni. Inkulumo malunga nezifo ezifana ne-hemophilia kunye ne-thrombocytopenia. Kule meko, ukubonakala ngokungaqondakali kwamatye kunokuba kuthathwa njengesiqhelo. I-Hemophilia yisifo esichazwe ngumzimba onqabileyo. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyeka. Le yeso sizathu sokubonakala kwe-bruising hhayi phantsi kwesikhumba kuphela, kodwa nakwizitho zangaphakathi. Ukulwa nale sifo kunzima. Kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukugcina umntwana. Akufanele awele kwaye akalimele.

I-Hemophilia ayikwazi ukuphiliswa. Esi sifo sizuze ilifa, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo siza kubafana.

I-Thrombocytopenia ibonakala ngokunyuka okubukhali kwiiplatelet egazini. Ngesilinganiso samawaka angama-180, inani labo liyehla ukuya kuma-50. Oku, esinye sezizathu zokubonakala kweempawu ze-hematomas.

Isizathu sisifo esizimele

Imivalo emilenzeni yomntwana ingabangela isifo se-Shenlaine-Henoch. Le meko ibonakaliswe kukuba udonga lweemithwalo yegazi lubonwa ngumboneleli wokhuseleko lomzimba njenge "intshaba". Emzimbeni, izinto ziqala ukuveliswa ezama ukuyichitha. Iindonga zeenqwelo zancinci zancinci, ukunyaniseka kwazo kunye nokwenyuka kwandisa. Kule nkalo, kwimizimba ejikelezileyo iphuma kunye neengxenye zegazi. Esi sifo sidideka kalula ne-beriberi, kodwa kukho izibonakaliso ezahlukileyo:

• Ama-Hematomas avela kuwo wonke umzimba, kungekhona kwimilenze.
• Ukuhamba kwefom yefom echanekileyo kwaye iphakame ngaphezu kwezicubu ezinempilo. Xa ugxininisa, akupheli.
• Amabala avela ngokulinganayo (kwi-ankle, shin, ngamadolo).
• Emva kokuba i-hematomas ivele, amaninzi amakhulu aqala ukulimaza.
• Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamatye, umntwana angase aqale ukuba neentlungu kunye nokuhlanza. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezi mpawu ziyabhubha.

Iimveliso zonyango kunye nokuphazanyiswa kwamalungu angaphakathi

Kwakhona, kubangelwa ukuba kubangelwa iimbangela ze-hematomas kwimilenze yomntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuze uhlawule ubushushu, umntwana usinikwa i-aspirin. Yile nkonzo eyenza idibanise igazi. Yaye ukuba umntwana usesikhatywe kakhulu, kunokubakho ukulimaza. Igazi elijongene negazi libandakanya kakhulu. Esi siphumo singatholakala ngokusebenzisa nasiphi na isicatshulwa esinokunciphisa i-viscosity yezicubu zomzimba zomzimba.

Esinye isizathu, ngenxa yokuba iindawo zivela kwimilenze yomntwana, kukuphulwa kwezitho zangaphakathi, ngakumbi isibindi. Nguye ovelisa i-vitamin K, ekhuthaza ukugawula igazi. Izifo zezintso, i-tonsillitis engapheliyo inegalelo ekuveleni ukutyumla ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo.

Izifo zesistim ejikelezayo, i-hypertension, i-rheumatism, nayo, inokubangela ukuba i-hematomas ibonakale.

Ugqirha kuphela uya kuba nako ukucacisa into ebangela ukuba kubonakale ukunyuka kweemilenze, ukuba kwakungekho kutyumfa okanye ukuwa.

Uncedo lokuqala

Uqaphele ukuba umntwana unemivimbo emilenzeni. Iimbangela ziyi-drop and break. Intandokazi umntwana ekhala, abazali abazi into enokuyenza. Kakade, kufuneka uqinisekise umntwana. Namathisela into ebandayo kwindawo eyalimalayo. Kule njongo ungayisebenzisa: iingubo ezixutywe ngamanzi abandayo, iikhabhi ze-ice, isiqwenga seminwe eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ubona isilonda kwisayithi yokwenzakala, kufuneka ukuba uhlanjwe ngokusebenzisa i-antiseptic. Emva koko, izicubu ezinobungozi zingabhekiswa ngepaki yokumelana ne-antibacterial or bandaged by bandage.

Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuhlaziywa kwendawo, indawo yokulimala iyashukunyiswa yi-compress. Kule meko, unokusebenzisa amafutha athile okanye iigel.

Uncedo olunjalo luya kuba luncedo xa utyumpozo lufunyenwe ngenxa yesikhubekiso, kwaye ukuba kubonakala kungekho sizathu, uzama ukulibaziseka, ukutyelela ugqirha. Mhlawumbi lo ngumqondiso wokuqala wokuba umntwana akanakulungile.

Unyango

Indlela yokulahla i-hematoma ixhomekeka kubukhulu bayo kunye nemibonakalo yokubonakala. Ukuba izibhamu zabantwana ezinyaweni zazo zininzi, kunye ne-hemorrhage enkulu, ngoko ngezinye iimeko, utyando lungafuneka. Emva kwenkqubo, umntwana uya kufuneka ukuba anike amayeza. Ukugqoka kuthatha indawo yonke imihla.

Indawo encinci iphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Amafutha asetyenziswayo: i-heparin ne-troxevasin. Siyabonga, i-edema iyancipha, kwaye i-hematoma iyancipha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba imbangela yokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhayisa iinqwelo zeempahla, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuqala unyango lwe-beriberi. Kule meko, abazali kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwondlo lomntwana. Kumele ukuba lichane kwaye iqulethe imfuneko yamavithamini namaminerali.

Xa uthetha ngezilwanyana zomntu, ungagxila kwi-squash ye-anyanisi. It isetyenziselwa kwindawo elenzakalisiweyo kwaye iqhotyoshelwe ngebhanki.

Ulwaphulo oluvuthayo kunye ne-anesthetic ngamaqabunga e-plantain. Kumele zincinciwe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwindawo embi.

Amanyathelo okukhusela

Musa ukuphazamiseka xa ukuvuthwa kwabantwana ezinyaweni zabo kubonakala ngexesha lokufuna imvuthu ukuba bafunde indlela yokuhamba. Ngeli xesha, umntwana usoloko ekhawuleza, ufuna ukunyuka phezulu, kwaye uninzi lwayo luchaphazela iinyawo.

Ukuba kukho amabala ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngoko, mhlawumbi, umzimba womntwana uqala ukubalumkisa abazali malunga nokuvela kweengxaki ezinzulu kwimpilo yomntwana.

Ngaphandle kokulibaziseka, kufuneka uhambe kwiingcali ukuba:

• I-hematoma enkulu yenziwe ngefuthe elincinci.
• Umntwana kunzima ukuhamba.
• Usana luphakamisa ubushushu bakhe.
• I-crumb ayiwa kwaye ayilimazi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo unemivimbo emilenzeni.

Ingcali iza kuhlola umntwana, ukuxilonga, ukumisela unyango xa kuyimfuneko. Abazali baya kufuneka bajonge umntwana kwaye balandele yonke imiyalelo yesigqirha.

Yonke into yokuthintela. Kuphela ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo nokuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kukusindiswa kwiingxaki ezinzulu.

Isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, izizathu zokubonakala kweempawu ze-hemomom ebusana zikhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umbandela ngenxa yokubethelwa emilenzeni yomntwana (ubungqina bezithombe), uyisihlungu. Kule meko, abazali abafanelekanga. Yiba nomsindo, ubeke ubanda ebusweni, uthenge into enandi-kwaye yonke into iya kuvela. Ukuba iimvalo zentsana zininzi kwaye zibonakala zihlala zingenasiphi isizathu, zuza ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubone ugqirha. Unokukunceda umntwana kwaye emva kokuba ulandela iziphakamiso zakhe. Impilo yebhokhwe kuyimfuneko ukukhathazeka ngokukodwa, ngoko malunga noko ungazisoli.