Artyom (Sergeyev Fedor Andreevich) - revolution Russian: ibhayografi

Isiphelo ulungise mali lo mntu enkulu uvavanyo lokuba babeza kuba yanele kwabanye. Engumlawuli yamaBolshevik, iinkokheli ngokuziphatha ngokuthe revolution abasebenzi '- artem Sergeev ngenxa yeenkolelo zakhe zezopolitiko ngokuphindaphindiweyo waya kwintolongo "basebukhosini'. Ke zizinto adla imali yokuthenga gendarmes ukuya kumdlali welinye icala elandelayo tsarism: yena elikhuselweyo ngokuqinileyo iwonga "okunzima". Nkqu ukuba aye kwelinye ilizwe, lweli Lenin ngokubonakalayo inxaxheba kumzabalazo wokulwa zokuxhaphaza, despotism kunye ubundlobongela, apho, ngokutsho ngcinga yobukomanisi, oko inkqubo yongxowankulu ingenisa. Yintoni lo mbuso artem Sergeev, ukuba yaphela kanye ubomi bakhe? Khawuqwalasele le mibuzo iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

ulwazi oluchaza

Fedor Andreevich Sergeev - sizalwe. Glebovo (indawo Milenkovskaya Fatezhsky County), kubume belizwe ibekwe kwiphondo Kursk. Wazalwa ngoMatshi 19, 1883 usapho Private umakhi-ikontraki. Emva kokuba iminyaka 9 inkwenkwe ubudala waqalisa ukufunda izisekelo yesikolo lwezesayensi esikolweni ngokwenene. Yena wendele ulwazi ngathi imfunxa, yaye ngenxa yoko wakwazi izinto, kwaye ngexesha lakhe lolaleliso, ukhetha ukuba abe kwiindawo zoluntu. Ngokukodwa, i-revolution elizayo wayethanda ukuba bachithe ixesha labo lokuphola phakathi kwabasebenzi, owayesebenza kwenye mveliso ngezitena.

Nokuba ke, artem Sergeev wazibuza ukuba kutheni abakhi iliza ezikweni kunye nabasebenzi onyaka, ukusebenza phantse imini nobusuku njengamakhoboka. Ke inkwenkwe wayesazi malunga imvelaphi ukungalingani kwezentlalo yabantu kunye "Ekhohlo" izimvo. Unxibelelwano nge Social Democrats luqinisekiswa kakhulu yeenkolelo zakhe zezopolitiko. Emva kwexesha elithile, lo mbono elizayo ubulungisa ziya ukuqala kumzabalazo esebenzayo nxamnye nolawulo tsarist, alinganayo amalungelo abo bonke. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ungena i-School ombaxa Imperial Technical (ngoku MSTU. Bauman) yi-Mechanical liSebe.

I ukubanjwa lokuqala

Emva kokufunda ixesha elide, loo ndoda oselula waya ezintlwini RSDLP (b). iqela lakhe liququzelela umboniso umfundi namagunya. Kakade ke, artem Sergeev zithatha ingxenye ngqo kulo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isenzo esinjalo ayikwazanga kuyaqapheleka. Lo mfana ndagxothwa eyunivesithi, koko, neempelesi zakhe endlwini yamapolisa Yauza. Russian Themis wayengekho kukholekileyo bavukeli: ezintandathu kubo baya entolongweni, yaye abanye babezimisele "entolongweni." Amalungu vulavuriweke (b) i-RSDLP, artem, wasiwa kwintolongo Voronezh.

ukuqhuba phesheya

Emva kokuchitha ixesha elifanelekileyo, i-revolution entsha, bagqiba ekubeni baqhubeke nezifundo zabo kwamanye amazwe, ukuze abe ngumfundi kwilizwe ekhayeni lakhe, ukuba sele akuvumelekanga. Ngowe-1902, Fedor Andreevich Sergeev wathumela kwikomkhulu isiFrentshi, apho wangena Higher School Russian of Social Sciences Kovalevsky. Okuhamba, yena ufunda aze ahlalutye Leninist imfundiso likarhulumente umsebenzi wokuziphucula, ngakumbi yaye uqiniseke ngakumbi ukuchaneka kwayo.

Amazing

Emva kokufunda phesheya artem Sergeev, ogama engobomi iqulethe umdla ezininzi oluphawulekayo, ndisiya eRashiya. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1903 umfana kwi kummandla Donbass uphaka i imisebenzi esebenzayo yotshintsho olululo. Kwelinye zokuhlala Ekaterinoslav kwiphondo, yena acwangcise iseli engundoqo Social Democratic Party kubaluleke lwengingqi, eziya kungena umyalelo amadoda angamakhulu amane. Kungekudala nakwivukela Russian, kunye nomntwana wabo ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kugwayimbo May Day. Kungekudala emva koko Sergeev uqale ukukhankasa elibonakalayo abasebenzi amandla kaloliwe yiSoviet, mgodini kwi Berestovo-Bogodukhov sam, ibekwe kufuphi Yuzovka. Kungenxa kulo ongqongileyo kwezentlalo bamnike yayisisiteketiso - Iqabane artem.

imvukelo Revolutionary eKharkov

Ekuqaleni 1905 Leninist oselula wathumela eKharkov. Apha udala isakhiwo revolution ebizwa ngokuba "Okulandelayo." Kulo mzi, elungiselelwe ngocoselelo wombhodamo exhobileyo. Kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, phantse bamsa. Kwacetywa ukuba siganeko iya kuqala ngo-mveliso "Helfer Sad" NgoDisemba 12, 1905. Nangona kunjalo, le mvukelo ukwazi kusengaphambili gendarmerie. Ngenxa yoko, malunga 30 iinkokeli yelenqe zathathwa entolongweni, yaye wonke ummandla lweshishini iye engqongwe ngamapolisa.

ukubanjwa yesibini

Emva kwako aluphumelelanga, uQabane artem lokuqala uya kuPetros, uze emva koko Urals. Kungekudala uba amagunya IV Party Congress, ebibanjelwe kwikomkhulu Swedish. Waye kamva wamiselwa ukuba emathekweni umsebenzi kwi Permian Committee RSDLP (b). kwakhona artem Sergeev iwele ezandleni 'abecuphi Tsarist ", nto leyo upryachet entolongweni. Ekupheleni kuka-1909 nakwivukela ngokubhekiswa eMpuma eSiberia (iPhondo Irkutsk), lokhonza iminyaka yobomi.

uphinde phesheya

Kungekudala sibaleka entolongweni. Okokuqala, kuya kuba eJapan, ngoko Korea, ngoko China yaye ekugqibeleni eOstreliya. Lunyawukile zezabelo kunye elubhacweni kwafuneka asebenze umlayishi, kunye isisebenzi. Kodwa amazwe, waqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe yotshintsho olululo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Sergeev waba yinkokeli Union of abasebenzi amazwe Russian. Waseka kwaye uhlele kwele of "Lo msindo Australian", ngaloo ndlela wenza yokuduma iingcamango zobuKomanisi.

kwakhona, Russia

Emva kokuba iziganeko ka Februwari 1917 Fyodor wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Emva kwexesha elithile, wayemi "kwi babamb 'ka yamaBolshevik yeKomiti yeBhunga IKharkiv. Xa iqela elandelayo Congress Sergeeva onyulwe njengelungu leKomiti Central. Ngo-Oktobha uya bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ukubhukuqwa wolawulo endala. Emva kokuba mbuso uya kuqalisa ukusebenza ngokumiselwa korhulumente omtsha Ukraine. Wayekholiswa kokugqitywa i Brest uxolo. Emva kweMfazwe Civil, ukuba wenze konke okusemandleni ukuba ibuyiselwe imigodi Donbass.

Ngamandla ukuxhasa umgca ka Lenin, uQabane artem kwi 20 yokuqala baqalisa ukumgxeka-nkqubo Lva Trotskogo kunye nomsebenzi eliphikisayo. Kamva, waba yintloko Central Committee All-Russian Union of Mineworkers. Sergeyev wafa xa uvavanyo lwaqhutywa aerovagona ngubani ngokuyinqaba aphazamisa. Fedor Andreevich Sergeev wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Red Square.

impilo Personal

Revolutionary wayetshate ku Elizabeth Lvovna. Emva kokufa kwakhe yena wasala yedwa kunye nonyana wakhe, ngubani nje wajika iinyanga ezine. Emva koko, oko kuya uthathe Nalchik tuberculosis kwisibhedlele, nto leyo eyaba yakhe. Kwakhona ebengakholwa kwizithuba uxanduva kweli lizwe: usihlalo Oblzdrav, intloko-mveliso elukiweyo, intloko kulawulo yezonyango ezibhedlele. Unyana Fyodor Andreyevich - artem - emva kwexesha elithile ziya kunikwa unonophelo losapho uJoseph Stalin. Waye unyuselwe jikelele, ziya kuthatha inxaxheba yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, yonke imikhosi zixhasa intshukumo yabanqolobi.