Zonke iimpendulo zombuzo malunga negama lekratshi evela kumsebenzi kaGaidar

Kuye ixesha elide kuba bonke abafana bafuna ukuba yi-cosmonauts, abahambi okanye amaqhawe nje alwela ama-Motherland abo. Ngoku ngoku kwaye baninzi baphupha imivuzo ephezulu, izindlu ezintle kunye neemoto eziphakamileyo. Ngaphandle koko, isizukulwana sangoku asiyi kuba nombuzo malunga negama lekratshi evela kumsebenzi kaGaidar. Kwiminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo wonke umntu wayesazi impendulo kuyo.

Ukulwa nomphefumlo wenkwenkwe

Ngaphandle, u-Arkady Petrovich Gaidar uthathwa njengombhali wabantwana kuphela. Ewe, imisebenzi yakhe ihloselwe ukufunda ngexesha lomncinci, kodwa kubalulekile ukubazi nokuba ngabazali babo ukuze baqonde umphefumlo womntwana baze bamncede, abe nesibindi, unobungqina kwaye uthembeke, okubaluleke ukuba abe ngumntu.

Umbhali weZikolo "," iIzixhobo ZaseMpi "," amazwe aphesheya "," iTimur neQela laKhe "," I-Destate of the Drummer "kunye nezinye iincwadi ezimangalisayo uye wahlala ekhaliphile. Okokuqala, walwa ebudeni beMfazwe Yesizwe, ngokunyanisekileyo ukholelwa kwikamva eliqaqambileyo, ngoko imfazwe yakhe yaba ngumphefumlo wenkwenkwe, kunye nesixhobo - igama.

Umbhali, kunye nabalinganiswa beencwadi zakhe, uhamba kuzo zonke iimvavanyo: usekupheleni kweKibarakishe, xa iintshaba zihlanjululwa, unceda uTimur ukuba abe namandla kunye nenqununu, ukhusela i-Alka encinci kodwa enesibindi. Ngoko enye yeempendulo kumbuzo malunga negama lekratshi evela kumsebenzi weGaidar: I-Arkady Petrovich ngokwakhe ngulo mbhali wale mi sebenzi efundisa.

Hero Hero

Umlingisi oyintloko "weNgcaciso yezempi" uneminyaka emithandathu kuphela ubudala. Akanomama - wabulawa entolongweni ngenxa yokuba ngumKomanisi. Utata uhlala exakekile ngomsebenzi onoxanduva kunye nobalulekileyo. U-Alka uyinkwenkwe yomsebenzi kaGaidar, ekwaxelela ngokuMalchish-Kibakshi. Ezi ziqhawe zininzi kakhulu, okokuqala, umzabalazo wobulungisa.

Lo mfanekiso ochaphazela kakhulu kunye ochaphazelayo. Inkwenkwe ithembela njengomntwana, kodwa inzulu kwaye iyaqondakala ngendlela endala. Ucinga, kodwa ngokukhawuleza, eqhubekayo, kodwa elula. Wonke amanye amaqhawe ebali, edibana no-Alka, ahlambulukile, ahloniphekile, athembeke ngakumbi kwaye unomusa, kwanomcebisi uNatka, osele sele eshumi nesithoba.

Ngoko kutheni umbhali avumela le nqanawa ukuba life, njengoMalchish? U-Alka wabulawa ngelitye elibethelwa nguyise. Wayengenako ukuphunyuka, ukushiya umntu wasemzini ngomzuzwana wengozi. Kwaye ukufa, njengoko kuyaziwa, kukhetha okulungileyo kunye nesibindi. Nantsi enye impendulo kumbuzo malunga negama lenkwenkwe elinobukroti ukusuka emsebenzini weGaidar. U-Alka ngumntwana onentliziyo enamandla kunye nesibindi.

Ibhakisheki engapheliyo

Ngulo kuphela ilizwe elingenakunqandwa, apho abantu abavela kwincinci ukuya emikhulu banomdla, kwaye bonke abantu bancedana. Mhlawumbi, ngoko ngoku ungaphatha yonke into edumile "iTale of Malchysh-Kibalchish". Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, le nkcazelo yombongo yenkalipho yomoya kunye nokunyamezela kwabantu baseRashiya, xa eyazi oko akukhuselayo.

Ingxelo yamagama yabhalwa ngo-1935 (inxalenye ye "Imfihlelo YaseMpi"), kwaye kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva iMfazwe Enkulu yamaPatriotic yaqala. Inkwenkwe enesibindi evela emsebenzini weGaidar, othe wafa ngokubuhlungu kwi-bourgeoisie, kodwa akazange abaxelele imfihlelo yempi, waba yinto eqinileyo, ebonakalayo kwiintshaba zabaselula.

Kwaye ihlabathi lonke labona ukuba abantu baseRussia banemfihlo yokuphumelela. Kule mfihlo ayikho impi, engabhalwa kwiincwadi, kwintliziyo kunye namandla omoya wabantu baseRashiya.

I-Timur isoloko ikhupha

Okokuqala kwakukho umbhalo wefilimu, kwaye kuphela "iTimur neqela lakhe" yaba ibali. Kwakukho ngo-1940. Kubonakala ukuba, u-Arkady Petrovich wayevakalelwa yimfazwe, kuba kulo msebenzi umbhali wangqongqo kwaye uyaqhubeka ekulungiselela ulutsha inhlekelele.

Iqhawe leengxelo liququzelela ikomkhulu ukuncedisa iintsapho apho amadoda ekhonza emkhosini. Yaye yintoni igama lomfana onesibindi ukusuka kumsebenzi weGaidar, owakwazi ukudibanisa umdlalo kunye nenzuzo, sifunda kwisihloko somsebenzi. Le nguTimur.

Kwi-attic yenqolobane, eyaba yikomkhulu leqela, i-romance romance ilawulwa: isondo lokuqhuba, iindophi, iibhanki, ezenza inkqubo ye-alarm edibeneyo, ukuze kube lula nanini na ixesha lolo suku ukuzisa ngokukhawuleza ukuqokelela.

Kwaye kwiphondo kwakukho izinto ezintle: ngokwayo umbhobho ozele ngamanzi kwididi enye, iinkuni kwenye enye imfihlelo emangcwabeni, iteknologi ithunyelwa kumntu, abanye abantu bahlalisa abantwana. Le mi mangaliso yenziwa nguTimur kunye neqela lakhe.

UArkady Petrovich wabulawa ekulweni. Watshitshiswa ngombhobho, kodwa wakwazi ukulumkisa abahlobo bakhe malunga nabalindile. Ngoko iinjongo zakhe umbhali wahlala enyanisekileyo kwaze kwaba ngumzuzu wokugqibela.