Iinkuni - izinto eziphathekayo ukuba abantu baye bafunda ukusingatha. Kuyo baze bakhe izindlu namhlanje, isetyenziselwa uhombiso okanye ifanitshala lokuvelisa. Kuzo zonke ezi parameter ezibalulekileyo ezifana lexinene kweenkuni. Eli lixabiso ezingazinzanga kakhulu, nto leyo kuxhomekeke nje kuphela kuhlobo iinkuni, oko ziyahluka ukusuka umzekelo omnye ukuya kwenye kuluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ezahlukeneyo ukuxinana babe enye kweenkuni. Ngenxa yokuba onke amaxabiso avareji.
ingxinano ezahlukileyo iinkuni kungenxa isakhiwo cellular. Le iinkuni iqulathe zeeseli ngomthi ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo, imilo, ngokwahlukileyo abemi emajukujukwini. Zonke iindonga iseli kuquka omnye into mninzi 1540kg / m-3, kodwa ke isakhiwo imilinganiselo zisoloko ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela kule kwaye kuxhomekeke lexinene kweenkuni. Ubukhulu iseli, amaplanga nakwamanye amazwe ezilula, kuyanda nokuxinana kunye nokuhla ubukhulu cell.
Phakathi uhlobo olunye zemithi inani inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekhulayo. Umzekelo, umthi ikhule kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu, iinkuni konga mkhulu kunalowo yakhulela kumgxobhozo. Le parameter kwakhona ixhomekeke kwephakade eli: abadala Umthi, ukuqina nemithi yayo.
Ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, oko kuchaphazela izinga kunye nokufuma. Amanzi ngaphezulu eziqulethwe iiseli, esindayo bona. Kodwa ke njengoko kulo mzobo litshintsha ngokukhawuleza, yonke idatha idla ngokuba ukufuma ethile. Nje kangakanani kunzima okanye kulula oko kuya kuba kanjani indaba nayo exhomekeke kule salathisi, njengoko lexinene kweenkuni. Uluhlu apho ebhalwe iziphumo womlinganiselo practical avareji, efunekayo kule nkcazelo iquka isalathiso ukunyakama, kuba apho okuxabisekileyo kunikwa.
Ukuze kufikelelwe loxinano elilelona usebenzisa indlela enjalo, njengoko omiswe. Kukho iindidi ezimbini kule nkqubo: i zendalo kunye nobugcisa. Xa izinto okusula zendalo zifunjwe ngokufumba umoya ukuba zome phantsi kweemeko zendalo. Lobuchwepheshe nemithi yokomisa ibekwe ngendlela notsala ngokukodwa axhotyiswe, apho inkxaso ukufuma ethile kunye neqondo lobushushu. Nangemithi enjalo amagumbi hlengiswe ukuya ukufuma oyifunayo.
Kuxhomekeka lexinene yehlathi lungohlulwa lube:
- ukukhanya (pine nemipopulari, nomsedare, ikalika);
- avareji (umthi Elm, beech, uthuthu, ezinde);
- enzima (maple, hornbeam, oki).
Ngenxa yokwanda utshintsho ezinoxinano kunye neempawu yokugaya ukhuni, oko kwandisa eqine amandla ucinezelo. I luthe iinkuni, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphatha. Ngenxa pine, ogama konga iphantsi, ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo zokwakha okanye umsebenzi ukuchwela rough, kwaye oki, leyo ezixineneyo, igqalwa enye joinery zeengxondorha kakhulu. Nangona pine unako ukuvelisa imveliso elungileyo, kodwa umthi wom ashinyeneyo ngakumbi mhle kakhulu ngakumbi, kunye neemveliso oki kakhulu elide, kunqabile ukuba kuvela zeetships mzali. Usebenzisa iimveliso efanayo eyenziwe pine, kufuneka ukuba silumke kunene: nayiphi impembelelo ngomatshini ushiye uphawu. Kodwa neenkuni olubi ashinyeneyo into buzane. Umzekelo, inkqubo ebulala bangcungcutheke lula ngaphezu oki. Kodwa imithi eshinyeneyo kangako sengozini lingonakali, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ezinyukweni kanye, izinyeliso kunye nemigangatho. Ingxaki yintoni uhlobo iinkuni ukusebenzisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, phezulu kuwe, kodwa kufuneka ucinge zonke izinto.