V. Erofeev, "eMoscow - ePetushki": isishwankathelo sezahluko

Omnye wemisebenzi edumileyo yaseSoviet yama-70. Ngaba ibali elithi "eMoscow - uPetushki". Umxholo omfutshane wencwadi ebhaliwe nguVenedikt Erofeev ibali malunga neqhawe eliphambili laseVienna (Venichka), ohamba ngesitimela esuka kwikomkhulu yase-USSR kwiziko elincinci lendawo kwingingqi yaseVladimir.

Ukucwangcisa icebo

U-Erofeev wabhala incwadi yakhe edumile kakhulu ngo-1970. Kungekudala wavela kwi-samizdat. Ngaphandle kweSoviet printing house of times of stagnation ayingayi kupapashwa ngenxa yehlazo elinobugorha malunga nelo xesha. "UMoscow - uPetushki" (umxholo omfutshane) ngumxube we-stylistic weenkcukacha zeBhayibhile, i-newspaper cliches of the USSR kunye nemisebenzi yeeklasiki. Isakhiwo esingavamile kunye nolwimi olubhaliweyo lwenze ibali liqaqambile leRashiya emva koo-1970.

Iqhinga liqala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Venya Erofeev (iqhawe liyi-prototype yomlobi kwaye linalo igama kunye nefani) kwi-sitima iya kusuka eMoscow ukuya edolophini elincinane ePetushki. Kulapho ulindele umhlobo, owatyelela rhoqo ngoLwesihlanu. I-Petushki, ngokubhekiselele kumlingisi oyintloko, ibonakale phambi komfundi njengoluhlobo lwendawo apho i-idyll ilawula khona. Umbhali, ngoncedo lweenkcazelo ezicacileyo, iingcebiso ukuba le ndawo inhle kakhulu ukuba ibe yinyaniso.

Ngomkhwa, u-Erofeev uthatha kunye naye njengesipho sesipho "Amaqabunga e-Cornflowers". Iminqweno ye-protagonist ayinakuphela kule nto. "UMoscow - uPetushki" (isishwankathelo esifutshane) ibali elithetha ngomnxila obunxilisayo ohlala enenkathazo kunye nokuphikisana nabanye ngenxa yezilingo zakhe.

Ulwakhiwo lebali

Ibali elithi "iMoscow - iPetushki" (isishwankathelo) ayifani ngokubanzi kumthamo. Ngokukhawuleza kokufunda isivinini, ungayigqiba ngeeyure ezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, umbhali ukhethe isakhiwo esingavamile somsebenzi omncinane. Ikwahlula kwiintlobo zezahluko. Ezinye zazo azigqithisi imihlathi emibini kwisayizi. Eli qhekeko libe yizahluko linesicatshulwa salo. Icandelo ngalinye elibhaliweyo lebali liyinxalenye phakathi kwezikhululo ezimbini eziseduze, apho umgca ophezulu uhamba khona.

Amacandelo afana neendlela eziqhelekileyo ayenemvelaphi kubalobi abasaziwayo bexesha. Phakathi kwazo kwakuyiVenedikt Erofeev. "I-Moscow - iPetushki" (isishwankathelo) kwizahluko zokuqala ezincinane zichaza malunga nokuhamba komhambi ongekhohlisi kwisikhululo sesitimela saseKursk, apho isitima sakhe sihamba khona. Kwivenkile yokutya yaseVenichka ufuna ukusela, kodwa umthengisi, ukumangaliswa kwakhe, uthi utswala sele luphelile. Wahlushwa yintsimbi kwaye waphunyezwa ngaphandle kwevenkile yokutyela.

Iingqungquthela zesigxina esiphezulu

I-protagonist yayisesitimeleni esine-suitcase encinci esandleni sayo. Ngaphakathi zibeka ibhotile ezimbini ze "Kuban" vodka, esinye isiqingatha se "Rashiya", kunye neesandwichs ezimbini zokutya. U-Erofeev kwizabelo zakhe zangaphakathi kunye nomfundi ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuziphatha ngendlela efanelekileyo yokukhupha.

Umntu obalaseleyo uvela kwiingcamango ezixhamlayo - uThixo, iingelosi, abantu abangaziwa. Iintlupheko zihamba kunye nomhambi ukuya ekupheleni komxholo. Ekuqaleni iVenya idangelekile. Kwisahluko esithi "Isibindi kunye neSickle - uKaracharovo" ekugqibeleni, okokuqala ukusela isantya, ngoko uyavuya.

Imemori yeVeni

U-Erofeev uvame ukuphazamiseka kwizinto ezenzekayo kwaye uxelela amabali ngobomi bakhe. Bonke bazaliswa ngokuhleka kwamnyama kunye nokuhleka. Le yimiba ephawulekayo ibali elithi "Moscow - Petushki". Isishwankathelo samabali aseVeni silingana. Ngokomzekelo, u-Erofeev ukhumbula indlela ayenqatshelwe ngayo abasebenzi abasemsebenzini. Yena kunye nabangaphansi kwakhe kwakufuneka baqhekeze ikhebula. Kunoko, iqela lisela okanye lichitha ixesha lidlala umdlalo wekhadi kwisebe.

UVenya, njengenkokheli, wazisa imiqathango ecwangcisiweyo yokusetyenziswa kotywala kwiqela. Ilungu ngalinye leqela kufuneka lithumele iingxelo zenyanga ngefom yegrafu nemifanekiso. La maphepha ayenzeka kunye nabasemagunyeni. Ngenxa yobuqhetseba bakhe, uVenya wasala ngaphandle komsebenzi.

Ukuqhelana nabanye abahambahambayo

Emva kwesiganeko esichazwe ngasentla, i-protagonist, ngamagama akhe, "atshabalalise iphakamileyo kwinqanaba likawonkewonke" kwaye wahamba. Ngoku ulindele ukulinda, xa uya kuba ePetushki kunye nentombi yakhe. Ngesinye sezikhululo ezininzi i-Erofeev iziphuzo "Kuban" ukukhanyisa indlela. Kwiingcali zakhe, umhambi usebenza ekufundeni i-hiccups ezidakayo ngokusebenzisa izibalo zemathematika. Uyavulwa kwakhona phambi kwabafundi iimfihlelo zokupheka kwiinkwenkwezi ezinxilisayo kwipolish ne-perfume.

Emva koko, uVenya uyazi oomelwane bakhe ngemoto. Abanye babo baphuza. Xa exoxa nabo, u-Erofeev uzama ukukhanyela ulwazi lwakhe kwifilosofi kunye neengcamango zakhe eziqhelekileyo. Ukuthetha ngokusisigxina kuyinto ephawulekayo yebali "UMoscow - uPetushki". Isishwankathelo sahluko asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhankanya iSemenych. Eli ligama lomhloli wesitimela. Ubamba abagibeli beehhala kwaye baxhobise ukuba bahlawule ixabiso ngokutshiza utywala. UVenichka nguye kuphela umgibeli olawula ukugweba eso sigwebo. Esikhundleni sokuhlawula utywala, umlingisi oyintloko uxelela uSemenych amabali akhe amanga.

Sphinx

UVenichka uyaqhubeka ephuza kunye nabanye abahamba naye. Uqala ukuthetha ngeenkcubeko, imbali, ezopolitiki kwaye uyaqhubeka nokufumana yonke into equle neqhekeza elincinci lotywala. Ngaphandle kwezi ziqendu, kunzima ukucinga inqaku elithi "Moscow-Petushki". Isishwankathelo (Venedikt Vasilievich sifunda kangcono kwiyantlandlolo ukujonga umbala wonke womsebenzi wakhe) akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhankanya iSphinx.

Isi sidalwa sentsomi siyi-protagonist ngexesha lakhe elizayo. I-monster ayinayo imilenze nomsila, kodwa inayo "igundane yegundane." Njengoko i-sphinx ithembela, yenza i-riddle eVienna. Ngenxa yobunxila obunxilisayo yeconagonist, abayinto engekho. Ngokomzekelo, i-sphinx iyabuza kaninzi ukuba umculi odumileyo uAlexei Stakhanov waya kwindlu yangasese ngenjongo encinci, ngaphandle kokuba yonke into yayidakiwe. I-Vienna ayikwazi ukuyicombulula ijaji, kwaye i-monster imdonsa kwi-vestibule, emva koko umhambi okhohlakeleyo ekugqibeleni uya kwiintliziyo zakhe.

Ulibalekile

Isitimela sele sisondele kwiintonga, xa iVenichka ekuxileni kotywala kwaphinda ikhohliwe. Waqala ukuqalisa ukuba iinguqulelo zenzeke kwi-"Petushinsky" kwisithili saseVladimir. Abavukeli bakhetha uMongameli weVenus. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala kwafuneka alahle amandla kwaye avuke.

Kulo mzuzwana isenzakalo esibalulekileyo senzeke kwinqanaba lebali elithi "Moscow-Petushki". Isishwankathelo somsebenzi siya kugqitywa kunye neqiniso lokuba uVenya uyaziqonda ukuba uyagqithisa injongo yohambo lwakhe. Xa efika, isitimela sase sibuyele eMoscow.

Ukubuyela eMoscow

Ekugqibeleni isitimela sabuyela kwisikhululo sesitimela saseKursky. UVenichka waya kwisiqonga, emva koko wahlaselwa ngabaphuli abane. Abafana babetha umhambi. Oku kungalindelekanga kwinqanaba lomsebenzi "eMoscow - ePetushki". Umxholo omfutshane wenkondlo kwiprose iya kubhalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngumzekelo webali ngefomathi engavamile kunye nesitayela sokulandelwa.

UVenichka uzama ukubalekela kubahlaseli. UseKremlin. Ekuqaleni kwebali, umlinganisi obalaseleyo uphupha ukubona ilitye lokupaka le-Red Square. Ngoku ke umnqweno wakhe usuzalisekile. Nangona kunjalo, u-Erofeev akazange azive engcono kule nto. UVenya udlulela kwisikhumbuzo eMinin nasePozharsky. Ubomi bakhe buphela ekungeneni okungaziwa, apho izigebengu zithatha umlingiswa oyintloko kwaye zihlabe emqaleni.

Ukuphela koluhlungu komsebenzi kwaba ngubuprofeto. Umbhali webali wafa iminyaka engamashumi amabini emva kokubhalwa ngumdlavuza womqala.