A.S. I-Pushkin "Umhlwayeli weNkululeko uyintlango." Uhlalutyo lombongo

Imisebenzi emininzi emihle yabhalwa yi-classic yaseRashiya eyayiyintandokazi A. Pushkin. Kwiimbongo zakhe wayesoloko ephilileyo, ngoko kulula ukubona indlela iimvakalelo zakhe kunye neembono zakhe zatshintsha ngayo ngokukhawuleza. Omnye wemisebenzi enomdla kakhulu yimbongo ethi "Umhlwayi woKhululwa kweLwandle", owadalwa ngowe-1823. Eli xesha lembongi yayingeyona nto ibhetele, okanye kunoko, ingxaki ngenxa yokunciphisa amandla okudala kunye nokunyaniseka.

Imbali yoMzekeliso

Abanye abantu abakhulu bathi umsebenzi weentloko eziphezulu zegama lokubhala, njengePushkin, uLermontov kunye noDostoevsky, kufuneka zikhangelwe ngeendaba ezilungileyo. Ukusuka apho bafumana ubulumko nemifanekiso emangalisayo. Lapha nakwimbongo ethi "Ukukhululwa Kokukhulula Kwenkunkuma" ibonisa ukuba iPushkin isebenzisa ibali leBhayibhile eliyaziwayo. Umzekeliso womhlwayeli uxelelwa nguYesu Kristu kubapostile bakhe.

Ngaloo mini uNdikhoyo washiya indlu waza waya elwandle, kwaza kuye abantu abaninzi ukuza kumphulaphula. Emva koko wahlala emkhombeni waza wafundisa, waxelela imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo. Ngeli xesha waxelela ngomhlwayeli owaqala ukuhlwayela okusanhlamvu, kwaye enye inxalenye yawela ngaphandle kwendlela, kwaye iintaka zazingqongqo. Enye yawa phezu kwamadwala, kwaye imbewu yenyuka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa yafa ngenxa yengcambu ebuthathaka. Iingqolowa ezininzi zatshitshisa isihlahla sameva, esize sagqitha ukukhula kwembewu. Kwaye enye inxalenye yawela emhlabathini omhle, wazisa izithelo ezininzi. Lo mzekeliso wachazwa yinto yokuba umhlwayeli nguThixo ngokwakhe, imbewu iyigama laKhe, kwaye intsimi ngabantu.

"Ukukhulula ngumhlwayeli wenkangala." Uhlalutyo

Phezulu ukuchazwa kwePushkin akufanelekanga ukucinga. Kwimbongo yakhe, umbongi uthelekisa nomhlwayeli wenkululeko, eziphumo zakhe zomsebenzi zidimazekile. Ngenxa yoko ukudumala nokudimazeka kwembongi. "Umhlwayeli onenkululeko uyintlango" -ivesi elingahlukaniswa zibe ziincinci ezimbini. Ngowokuqala kukho ithoni ephakanyisiwe, okwesibini itshintshe kwitheyari evuthayo.

I-Pushkin ebusheni bayo (njengabo bonke abantu abancinci belo xesha) yayisuleleke kwiingcamango zenguqulelo. Wayekholelwa kwikamva elifanelekileyo elizweni lakhe, apho bekungekho nantoni-mkhosi yintliziyo kunye nobukhoboka. Kwabaninzi, iingcamango ezinjalo zazimbi kwaye zaphela ekuthunjweni nasekufeni.

Iingqungquthela zamahhala

Yintoni iPushkin ebhala ngayo kwingkondlo ethi "Umhlwayi Wokukhulula Kweentlango"? Ukuhlalutya umsebenzi wembongi, uyabona ukuba wabhala inkondlo enothando inkululeko, kwaye yayifana 'nenzalo' yakhe, eyayiza kuvuselela iingqondo eziqaqambileyo zoluntu kumzabalazo. Wayefuna ukuyimfuneko kunye noluncedo kubantu bakhe. Kwimisebenzi yeembongi, iimbono eziqhubela phambili kunye nemizwelo yokuthanda izwe yabonwa. I-Tsar, eqinisweni, ayiyi kumxolela ngenxa yalokhu, kwaye iya kumthumela kude kwiNtshonalanga yeMntla ukuya ekuthunjweni kwe-Southern, apho iPushkin iya kuba nexesha elide kakhulu, kodwa kungekudala uza kudana.

Insight

Ukucinga ngekamva lakhe kwaye atshwankathele umsebenzi wakhe, uPushkin ubhala "Umhlwayeli Wokukhulula Kweentlango" - ivesi apho ezama ukuxela abantu kunye noluntu ingcamango ngenkululeko kunye nomnqweno wokutshintsha indlela yokuphila kwakhe okuphazamisayo. Kodwa abazange baliphulaphule iifowuni zombongi waza waba ngumhlambi ongenakudinga izipho zenkululeko. Umbongo othi "Umhlengi woKhululwa kweLwandle" I-Pushkin eyadalwa ngexesha le-epiphany, xa eqonda ukuba wayichitha ixesha lakhe namandla - abantu abahlwempuzekileyo bakulungele ukuzaneliseka kunye nabancinci, kwaye abatyebi baya kubaphatha ngenxa yabo.

Umbongi unomsindo, kodwa uyaqonda ukuba akakwazi ukutshintsha iingqondo zabantu baseRashiya , ebenomonde nokuthobeka. Yile ngcamango iPushkin ifuna ukubonisa imbongo ethi "Umhlwayi woKhululwa kweLwandle". Ukuhlalutya ubomi obuninzi bePushkin, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixesha liza kudlula kwaye iimpendulo zakhe zenguqu ziya kutshintsha. Ubulumko kwaye uya kuhlala ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inceba ukuba isithuba sishiye ixesha elincinci lokuphila noxolo lwentsapho.