"Ludmila" - u-ballad UVasily Zhukovsky: isalathisi, abalinganiswa abakhulu, umxholo

Ngowe-1808, ihlabathi leentlungu zothando zavulwa eRashiya. Iqonga le-ballad "uLudmila" equle umdlalo othakazelisayo. Ngokubambisana nabalinganiswa abaphilayo, umsebenzi uqulethe abantu abafileyo kunye namandla angabonakaliyo. Isishwankathelo kunye nomxholo wenkondlo uya kubuyisa izinto ezichaziweyo.

Ngorhulumente waseJamani

UVasily Andreevich Zhukovsky ungomnye wabongi beRussia abangcono kakhulu. Wayeyisungulo se-romanticism yasekhaya, eyayiyifumene ifomu ehlukileyo kwimisebenzi yakhe. Umsebenzi wombhali wenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yeendlela ezikhethekileyo. Umbhali wayesele azame ukuqulunqa i-ballads, kodwa akukho namnye kubo owamkela ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, lo msebenzi waba luhlobo lovavanyo, oluye lwaluphumelela.

Abafundi abanamandla ngakumbi njenge-ballad "uLudmila." UZhukovsky wabhala ngo-1808. Njengesizathu, umbhali wathatha umsebenzi "uLenora", ongowomlobi waseJamani uGottfried August Burger. Umsebenzi wakhe wadalwa ngokusekelwe kwenzeni yenkcubeko, apho amabali athintshileyo kumntu ofileyo ayengavamile. Umsebenzi wokuqala waseJamani wawukuvelisa indlela yakhe yobomi kunye nezithethe. Nangona kunjalo, umbongi waseRussia wayengayi kuguqulela umsebenzi womnye umntu ngolwimi lwakhe lwendalo. UVasily Andreevich uzame ukuhambisa isalathiso ngesiRashiya.

Ibali lembali

Ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo ephambili yaseJamani, kulula kakhulu ukuhlaziya i-ballad kaZhukovsky. ULyudmila kwincwadi yokuqala wayesebenzisa igama likaLenore. Umbhali udlulisela indawo yezenzo kumazwe aseSlavic. Ixesha alinandaba. Ukufunda i-ballad, abaphulaphuli bangabonisa ngokukhawuleza iziganeko, kuba azinamathele kwiminyaka ethile.

Umntu oyintloko uyintombazana. Iqhinga liqala ngento yokuba intombazana eselula ilindele intanda yakhe, elwa ezweni elikude. Emile emgceni kwaye ekhangele ijoni, uLududla uyacinga: mhlawumbi umthandi wakhe ukhohliweyo, utshintshile, okanye yimbi - yafa. Emva koko umkhosi ubonakala ngasentla. Iya ekhaya kunye nosindiso. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwamajoni akukho mntu uyamthandayo.

Ukusuka kwezi ziganeko i-ballad "Lyudmila" iqala. Umxholo omfutshane kwinqanaba lokuqala kunye nolwazi lwabafundi abanomdla oyintloko abafumana iimvakalelo ezixhalabileyo.

Incoko yobudlelwane

Ngosizi nosizi, ubuhle buya ekhaya, besithi awukwazi ukuthanda kabini. Ulungele ukufa. Intombazana ekhuseleyo idibana nomama onenkathazo, kwaye iyabuza into eyenzekayo. Intombazana iphendula ukuba uThixo uyayikhohlwa ngaye kwaye akafuni ukuvuya. ULudmila uqalekisa iNkosi kwaye uthi akayinceba.

Kulo mama umxelela ukuba uSomandla uyazi oko akwenzayo kwaye ukuba uthethe ukubandezeleka, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba kunjalo. Kodwa intombi ithi imithandazo kunye nezicelo ziphindaphindiwe phambi kokuba iimifanekiso zingenamandla kwaye zingenasiphumo. Ebomini, akusayi kuphinda kube nemihlali - uLyudmila uqinisekile. I-ballad igcwele iintlungu kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba. Kodwa umfazi osekhulile uxela ukuba ukubandezeleka akusiyo iphakade, kwaye abo basinda, indlela eya ngqo kwiparadesi. Kwaye, isihogo silindele abo bangayithobeli isigwebo. Nangona kunjalo, intombi ayivumelani, uyaqiniseka ukuba uya kufumana ulonwabo kunye nentanda yakhe yonke indawo. Intombazana yaqhubeka iqalekisa uThixo.

Kwindlela ende

Ngobusuku kwafika bonke abantu balala. Kwathi phakathi kwamabhongo, umgibeli wabonakala entlameni. Ngokukhawuleza othile wafika endlwini waza waqala ukuthetha. ULududla washeshe waqonda ilizwi lomthandayo. Umfana wabuza ukuba intanda yakhe ibuthongo, ingaba wayekhala ngenxa yakhe, mhlawumbi sele eselilibale malunga nentaba. Xa intombazana edabukayo ibona umyeni, wacinga ukuba uThixo wamhawukela. Ngoko abalinganiswa abakhulu be-ballad "uLudmila" badibana.

Ijoni lathi kufuneka uhambe. Bawafaka ihashe baze baqalisa uhambo. Le ndoda ibone ukuba indlela ide kakhulu kwaye ayikwazi ukulibaziseka. Endleleni umkhwele wachaza ngayo ngekhaya lakhe. Ikhaya lakhe elitsha eLithuania. Indlu inqabile, idutshulwa ukusuka kwiibhodi ezintandathu, kwaye ngaphezu kwayo kukho umnqamlezo. Nangona kunjalo, intombazana ayesabi ngumhlobo ofileyo. Uyavuya kukuba intanda yakhe isondele.

Le nyanga yayivele ifihlekile, kwaye ukusa kwafika emhlabathini xa eso sibini sifikile kuloo ndawo. Le ntokazi yayibheke ngeenxa zonke. Kwakuyindawo yamangcwaba kunye neminqamlezo, kwaye phakathi kwabekho icawa. Ihashe yaqhubela intombazana leyo engcwabeni. Apho iphokisi yavulwa, kwaye umthandi wakhe wayemlindele-efile kwaye ebanda. Akukho siphelo esinjalo sasilinde uLyudmila. I-ballad yafika kwingqungquthela.

Ukuphela kokubuhlungu

Esikhundleni sekhaya elihle, intombazana yafumana ingcwaba, kwaye isithandwa sayo sidumbu. Emva kokuba indoda enhle neyindoda iguquke ibe ngumzimba obomvu obandayo. Izandla zakhe zahluthwa ngomnqamlezo, amehlo akhe aphelile. Ngokukhawuleza isidumbu savuka saza samnqula intombazana eminwe. Kwakhona wathi ukususela ngoku kwindlu yabo kubomhlaba obandayo nabomhlaba. Ngelitye, intombazana yawela ebhokisini. Abanye abafileyo bavuka emangcwabeni abo baza bavakalisa ukuba uThixo uyayiva yonke into abantu bayithethayo baze bacinge ngayo. Ulungile kwaye uyamgweba le ntokazi ngenxa yokuhlambalaza.

Ngoko i-ballad "uLudmila" iphelile. Isishwankathelo esifutshane sifaka iimvakalelo ezibangela umsebenzi.

I-heroine eyinhloko ayizange imlalele unina kwaye yaqhubeka iqalekisa, ngoko ke, izulu, yazalisa isicelo esichukumisayo. Ukufa kwintombazana kwakumbi kwaye kuyingozi. U-Belle akazange alindele ukuphela okunjalo. Kwixesha lokugqibela lomsebenzi umlobi akasishiyi indawo yokunye. Ukugqiba kucacile kwaye kuyaqondakala. Intombazana yayikhokhelwa iingcamango ezingekho mthethweni kunye nokuhlambalaza.

Ukuxhatshazwa kwengcamango

Umbhali waqinisekisa kwakhona ukuba ibhola ngalinye linomfanekiso ocacileyo. Abalingani bakhe kulo lonke umsebenzi banesimo sokuba bahambelane. Uhlalutyo lukaZhukovsky's ballad "uLudmila" lulungele ukuqala ngokuchazwa ngabantu abakhulu.

Umfanekiso wentombazana uhlobo lwesimboli sokungathobeli. I heroine ayikwazi ukuvuma ukuba umthandayo wayebulewe, kwaye ukhetha ukuya naye ethuneni. Ngenxa yobuphofu bakhe entabeni, le ntombazana izisa ingxaki kuye. Enye yeengxoxo intombazana enhle ibhala ukuba ngaphandle kweparadesi enhle akukho, kwaye kunye nalo mfana kuya kuba kukuhle. Ekuqaleni umfundi ubonakala ngathi intombazana inamandla kakhulu, kuba akafuni ukubekezelela ukulahleka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza kuyacaca ukuba eqinisweni lukhokelwa bubuthathaka. Intombazana ayikwazi ukufumana iingxaki kunye nokulwa nobunzima.

Umxholo we-ballad "uLudmila" uhambelana nenkolo kunye nolwalamano lwabantu kunye neNkosi. Ukuba le ntombazana ibeka iminqweno yakhe ngaphezu kwentando yasezulwini, ngoko unina ngumlingani ngokwenene kule meko. Ibhinqa elidala liphezu kukaThixo kwaye ikholelwa ukuba le ntlungu ihlobo lwesigaba esimele sibe namava.

Abangabonakaliyo

Elinye iqhawe le-ballad yiLudmila ayithandayo. Liyindoda elafa kwelinye ilizwe. Kodwa ngokungafani nomama nentombi, lo mlingiswa akanalo uphawu lwakhe. Isixhobo kuphela kwisandla sikaThixo. Imbali yabantu abancinci yothando ayichazwwanga, kodwa iimvakalelo zabo zinamandla kakhulu, njengoko intombazana ibulawa ixesha elide ngenxa yokufa komyeni. Ijoni libonakala ngomfanekiso wesimo, eshukumisela uLududla kwelinye ilizwe. Wenza intando yezulu. Enyanisweni, loo nto intombazana ayithandayo, ayikho.

Uhlobo lwe-balhu kaZhukovsky "uLududla" luthando. Olu hlobo luchazwe ngumxholo womntu kunye nesiphelo. Umbhali wangena emsebenzini womnye umlingiswa, owamfihla emva kweenkcukacha. Iqhawe lesine nguThixo. Wayengumdali weziganeko. Kwakhona, uSomandla, ebukela iingxoxo kunye neziqalekiso ze ntombazana, wagqiba ukuzalisekisa umnqweno aze adibanise ngonaphakade nentanda yakhe.

Uthandile umntwana usephelile lobomi okanye akunjalo, kunzima ukuphikisana. Nangona kunjalo, umbhali ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ityala lokubakho konke okwenzekileyo kwisigqibo singamazwi angenanto engabantu.

Umtsalane owaziwayo

Ukususela kwimigca yokuqala inkosi yelizwi ayinikeli ithemba lonwabo. Isimo sengqondo sokungathembeki sisomelezwa ngokunyuswa kwamazwi. Ngokomzekelo, inxalenye apho intombazana ixoxa ngayo ngokufa kwayo inengqondo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwintanda yakhe, akafuni ukuhlala, kwaye ucela umhlaba ukuba uthathe inxalenye kwaye ubeke ingcwaba.

Uhlala egcina umfundi engqindileyo "Ludmila." UZhukovsky waphendukela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiingqungquthela ezimnyama eziyimisebenzi yakhe. Kwakhona rhoqo umlobi wasebenzisa iinkcukacha zesazi. Akunakho ukungabikho kobukhosi bamanye amazwe kunye nalo msebenzi. Iintetho eziphambili zeentetho kunye noThixo, uthetha ngokufa kwakhe. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba uLududla udibana nomlingane wakhe oshonile. Xa abathandana befika emangcwabeni enzima, intombazana ibona ingcwaba lomthandayo. UZhukovsky uchaza ngokucacileyo umfi. Umfanekiselo wakhe uyothusa kwaye uyatshitshisa. Ubuhle buwela efile kwingcwaba lomthandayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibali libuhlungu, kodwa kwinqanaba elithile lifundisa.

Indima yomfanekiso wendalo kumsebenzi

Umfundi ngokukhawuleza uyacaca ukuba akafumani nwabisa ngaphandle koLudmila wakhe othandekayo. I-ballad ihlale ikhungathekile. Umbhali waphumelela esi sibongi ngenxa yemifanekiso yendalo. Xa le ntombazana yabelana nosizi lwakhe nonina, imini yayisiphelile. U-Vasily Andreevich unamathele ngokubaluleka okhethekileyo kulo mcimbi. Waqaphela ukuba ilanga lalibekwe ezintabeni, kwaye iziqithi kunye neengqungquthela zazibuhlungu. Inyanga efihlakeleyo, yajonga emva kwamafu, kwaye izithunzi zazide kwaye zinoyikekayo. Amahlathi kwiindinyana zakhe azinzima, izibuko zamanzi zibuhlungu kwaye zibandayo, kwaye isibhakabhaka sigqoke intlungu.

Uncedisa isimo sengqondo esidabukisayo yendalo kwaye, xa eya kwelinye ilizwe kunye noLudmila wakhe othandekayo. I-ballad ifakwe kwi-mysticism, leyo umfundi evakalelwa ngayo nangemigca. Amaqabunga anomsindo, ikhwelo ivalelwa entlango kwaye ukuhamba kwemithunzi kuyava. Kwakhona umbhali usebenzisa iziqhathaniso. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhleka kwengca kufana nelizwi labafileyo.

U-Vasily Andreevich kuwo wonke umsebenzi uxhasa ngokupheleleyo inqaku elilodwa leemvakalelo. Umbongo wakhe ugcwele usizi nokulangazelela. Umfundi engazi kakuhle uyangena emandla amatshini.