Inkcazo yegumbi - inxalenye yomfanekiso wobugcisa kwiincwadi

Nawuphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa uqala ngomfanekiso - imbono yombhali yento ethile, imeko, umntu ngokusebenzisa i-prism ye-esthétique kunye nokuqonda kwengqondo. Yenza i-arna apho isenzo sichaphazela khona, abalinganiswa baxhamla, bahambelana nenjongo ngokuzimela. Kwaye inkcazo eqhelekileyo yegumbi iyaba yinxalenye yomoya, inikeza iinkcukacha ezintsha zobugcisa.

"Igumbi njengegumbi libhedi, ikhabethe, itafile" - nokuba ngamazwi athetha ngomlingiswa othetha ngegumbi angakwazi ukubonisa indlela aziva ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukudideka kwizinto ozibonayo okanye ukukwazi ukuwaneliseka ngezinto ezincinci.

Akunandaba nokuba umbhali usebenzisa inkcazelo ende okanye emfutshane yegumbi. Kumele kube ngokufanelekileyo: ukuphuhlisa isalathisi, ukubonakalisa ihlabathi langaphakathi leqhawe, ukulungiselela isimo sengqondo somlobi ngokwakhe kwinto eyenzekayo.

Inkcazo yegumbi ingabonakalisa ubomi, ukubonakaliswa kwimeko yangaphakathi yomlingiswa. Igumbi elincinci likaRaskolnikov liba ngumfanekiso weso sixeko sonke kunye nobomi bomntu omncinci oyikayo ukubetha ikhanda lakhe phezulu nokukhupha kwiimeko. Iphepha lodonga elincinci ezindongeni linxulumene nokukhathala. I-sofa enkulu kunye engabonakaliyo ehlala kwisiqingatha gumbini idala umvakalelo ongenalucalulo (inkulu-ntloko) phakathi kobuhlwempu. UDostoevsky ubonisa indlela umoya ocinezelayo we "bhokisi" udibanisa ngayo umgca kwaye yenza ukuba ukhange indlela yokuphuma.

Inkcazo yegumbi isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa abalinganiswa. IKhabhinethi yaseBolkonsky, egcwele ingxaki ehlelekile, ibonisa ubomi benkosi egcwele intsingiselo kunye nomsebenzi, ibiza intlonipho kumntu wengqondo engxenyeni yeTolstoy.

Inkcazo yegumbi ngokungeniswa okulula kombhali kuba yindlela yokubonakalisa kwexesha, litshwankqiswe njengeziko elikhanyayo kwigumbi lencwadana ethi "The White Guard" iBulgakov. Iwashi isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwamanje kunye nexesha elidlulileyo, ilungiselele umnxeba ngamazwi ahlukeneyo ukusuka kwigumbi lokudlela kunye nekamelo lokulala likamama. Umsindo, imibala, izandi zivela ebomini, njenge "delirium of red fever", uze uzalise amagumbi endlu.

Inkcazo yegumbi kwisitayela sobugcisa ayikho inambuzane eqhelekileyo. Ngokukhulula amaqiniso, imbali, amava, umbhali ngokwakhe ufumanisa imiba emitsha kwinkqubo yokwakha, ilungisa umbono wokuqala, wenza izinto eziza kungazelelwe. Ukunikezela umfundi ngokuchazwa ngamagama ngengqondo yakhe, umbhali ucebisa ukuba abe ngutoliki wemifanekiso. Iintlobo ezihlukeneyo zide kude "neyokuqala". Umbono obalaseleyo wombhali wamaxesha kaTurgenev, ogqithiseleyo ngendawo ecebileyo nekhenkethi yeKirsanov, uya kubingiswa ngokuqonda ngabafundi beendlela zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, umbhali wayefuna ukubonisa ukuba ikhabhinethi kufuneka ibe ngumsebenzi, kwaye umntu wanamhlanje uya kubona umnqweno wokuzungezela nge-luxury in show-off.

Ngenxa yokuba igama elithi "ingaphakathi" kwizinto eziyinyani limelele ngokwenene kwihlabathi elingaphakathi, apho umlobi edibanisa nehlabathi leencwadi zabafundi.