Yintoni ukubona Vladimir? Vladimir: ntoni ukuze ubone nabantwana bakho? Vladimir - Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Le limenza kubugcisa bamandulo yabantu Russian, inkcubeko nenkolo yayo ngumzi Vladimir. Iphi na indawo ebalulekileyo enjalo elizweni lethu? Vladimir luluhlu lwe izixeko Golden Ring eRashiya. Le ibekwe ikhulu elinamanci asibhozo ukusuka eMoscow, ngomhla kweenxweme Klyazma.

indaba

I ikhankanya yokuqala ekwahlala yamandulo Russian, ibekwe kwi Klyazma emlanjeni, eyafunyanwa yemihla 990, kodwa ke imbali isixeko Vladimir nesuka 1108 Ngeli xesha, sakhiwa Prince Vladimir Monomakh inqaba. Inqaba kwaye igama njengentlonipho yokumbulela.

Indawo Inqaba Yethu kwezi ndawo unyulwe nje kwenzeka. Ukusuka emantla yokuzithethelela Swan River nakumzantsi - iibhanki enkulu le Klyazma. Ukusuka empuma nasentshona Indlela enqabeni akazange avumele nemiwonyo enzulu.

Imbali wesixeko Vladimir, kwaye kuhlangene ku Prince Yuriem Dolgorukim (yindlalifa Monomakh). On imiyalelo yakhe 1157 apho ke kuloo nqaba wakha iyadi entsha, eyakhiwa ibandla Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Emva koko, esi sixeko waqalisa nokukhula ngamandla.

Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky (nyana Yuriya Dolgorukogo) Vladimir of Kiev endaweni yaba likomkhulu Russia. Ukususela kulo xesha sixeko yaqalisa isakhiwo grand, yona yayakhelayo ngexesha kwenqaba ezintsha ngeendonga somthi kunye zokuhamba isango, kwakunye engandiswanga khonkcweni ukuzithethelela.

Ufike ngo 1238 e Vladimir bahlasela nangezinto. Bona zonakalisa watshisa dolophu. Ukuze ngobukhulu bawo bangaphambili ukuvuka wayengasakwazi. izakhiwo Ukutshatyalaliswa yakhiwe ngokucothayo kakhulu.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-13. lafuduka eKiev uVladimir yokuhlala echithiwe Russian Metropolitans isigqibo. Kangangexesha elithile, esi sixeko saba embindini imimandla yomntla-mpuma eRashiya, nginginya Congress of abathetheli kunye lwenziwa zonke-Russian indaba arch.

Ngenkulungwane ye-14. ubhishophu kunye itrone enkulu njengenkosana of Vladimir lidluliselwe eMoscow. Esi sixeko saba yinto eqhelekileyo, eshiya yena iinkumbulo ubukhulu elidlulileyo, kwaye yakhiwe loo ndawo yonqulo.

Ngexesha eminyaka 14-17. akazange ayeke behlasela Vladimir, ukukhuthuza, imililo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngenkulungwane ye-17. Kuye eziku ezinkulu zokwakha-isikali izakhiwo ngamatye. Sele ngo 1668 e Vladimir, wakha izindlu malunga namakhulu amane, umiwe ngabantu asithoba, anamanci asithoba.

Ngowe-1796, ubume wesixeko itshintshile. Waba embindini kwiphondo Vladimir. Kwaye apha kwakhona ukuqalisa ukwakha. Ngeli xesha, awayakhayo noVladimir intsimbi ende kwingcinga Cathedral, ndlu lerhuluneli, ophilileyo igumbi series, kwiNdibano Noble, kwakunye nezinye izakhiwo. Ngowe-1861, esi sixeko siqala kaloliwe.

Vladimir namhlanje

Esi sixeko ziko lommandla. He kubhekwa kwesango elidumile Golden Ring of Russia. Inani elikhulu e Vladimir ezinika umzi nomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Ipatheni uhombiso ekhethekileyo bokwakha endala. Esi sixeko kangaka kude walondoloza ezikhumbuzo.

Noko ke, nangona oku, uphuhliso Vladimir uyaqhubeka namhlanje. Xa iziko zengingqi kukho izibonelelo zale mihla.

Abakhenkethi angabona iintlobo ngeentlobo njengezikhumbuzo, nto leyo ebonisa ezikhumbuzo bokwakha. Ukongeza, unako ukuthenga miniatures lacquer, izivatho ilitye, izikhafu, iitawuli, njl

Ukuba abakhenkethi kubona ku Vladimir?

City, oqala uhambo iGolden Ring of Russia, itsala abatyeleli intabalala ezikhumbuzo yamandulo. Yintoni ukubona Vladimir? Elalini kukho eninzi ngokubaluleka ngenxa yembali izakhiwo Russian, iisayithi kunye ezikhumbuzo. Enye ezinika yayo ephambili unguye Gate Golden. Zazakhiwe ngokwemiyalelo Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo umva ngo-1164 Zidlala indima kuphela ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko kumaziko. Bona wayenxibe ubuntu loloyiso. Ukuze bagubungele isango sheets zobhedu ezazisetyenziswa leyo ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngenxa yoko igama esi sakhiwo. Ngelishwa, isango ukubona abakhenkethi fail fom yokuqala. Ityala eli ezi behlasela ezininzi iintshaba kunye nemililo. Contemporary banokuba kuphela omnye apho inkosi wasebenza kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Kodwa yintoni e Vladimir? Esi sixeko inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa bokwakha ukuthandana emva kweenkulungwane. Le nqaba amanzi kunye nendlu Stoletovs, ilitye lesikhumbuzo, elimiswe imbeko isikhumbuzo 850th ka Vladimir, kunye nabanye. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba kule lali kwi Rus wamandulo ukuba ubuKristu. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba yintoni e Vladimir, unako ngokuqinisekileyo zithi: "Ngezandla." uluhlu lwazo Emnye kunye yoTshintsho ibandla, Uspensky kunye Dmitrievsky icawa kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezininzi.

Kodwa ziziphi ezinomtsalane kwisixeko Vladimir? Yintoni ukuba ufune kubakhenkethi? Kakade ke, ukuba nezigodlo. Bona phakathi ezikhumbuzo zindala Russia. Bogolyubov oyindoda wabalasela nezigodlo noyinkazana, nobakhuphela phandle vekeleke xona. Kuzo ungabona i icon yakudala, leyo ezibhaliweyo ukusuka elinanye ukuya kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Njengoko ngenxa loonongendi, wavala ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kwakukho ixesha xa yayisetyenziswa njengendawo esibhedlele. Noko ke, ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane lokugqibela, wabuya wemka, ibandla.

Kuya kuba njani ixesha elingakanani ukuze bancome bonke ezinomtsalane kwisixeko Vladimir? Yintoni ukubona kwindawo yokuqala? Ingqalelo abakhenkethi, zatsala ikakhulu ezikhumbuzo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze uhlolo intswelo yabo ngaphezu iintsuku ezimakhulu mabini enye, okanye. Oku akothusi: nganye yezi ezikhumbuzo kukho umdla kubakhenkethi onomntwana imiboniso ezininzi ezizodwa. Kuba abo bayazithanda ezobugcisa, ithuba ukutyelela igalari, nto leyo inani elikhulu imisebenzi emihle. Kukho ezininzi ukubona Vladimir nabantwana. abantwana ngomdla sihlolisise imiboniso ye Museum iziko lolondolozo lwembali Nature kunye yaBantwana.

Inkolelo Cathedral

Yintoni ukubona Vladimir babakhenkethi? Abo bakuthanda yi sokuyilwa of Russia yamandulo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukutyelela Cathedral le vekeleke xona. Yena waqala ukwakha 1158 e Vladimir, ngelo xesha yayilikomkhulu karhulumente Russian, yaba isakhiwo inkulu.

Ingqikelelo Cathedral ngumzekelo ebalaseleyo zakhiwo Russian kwinkulungwane yeshumi. encotsheni yenduli wakhethwa ukuze kwakhiwe yayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto yecawa, iindwendwe ungabona esicace Vladimir.

iingcali ezininzi inxaxheba ekwakheni eli ziko. Kwaye hayi kuphela nomtsalane bezakhiwo kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya, kodwa ukusuka kwamanye amazwe.
Imbali kwingcinga Cathedral ukhumbula umlilo omkhulu, eyabakho 1185 Ngelishwa, isakhiwo yayonakele ngokomkhamo ukuba akusekho lula ukubuyisela uguqulelo yokuqala. Ke wakha itempile emva komlilo iminyaka emine.

Ngowe-1238 Vladimir bahlasela nangezinto. Bamisela umlilo yecawa, leyo afihla abemi abaninzi kunye neentsapho njengenkosana. Itempile ubunzima umlilo, kodwa wasinda.
Le iconostasis ye kwingcinga Cathedral kunye amajukujuku yayo ngo-1408 zaye opeyintwe yi Andrei Rublev. Phakathi izinto agcinwe etempileni, ungabona iingceba esekelwe eziye zenziwa ngenkulungwane ye-12. iinkosi ezingaziwayo.

Imililo Kwingcingane Cathedral kwenzeka ngaphezu kanye. Kulo mba, ngenkulungwane ye-18. ukwakhiwa esihle kakhulu yaye inani yokulimala. ulungiso wenziwe latshintsha imbonakalo wokuqala sakhiwo. inkangeleko yayo yoqobo saphila ngenxa ukubuyiselwa iminyaka 1888-1891.

Cathedral le ngqikelelo kuluhlu zodumo ezibalulekileyo federal. Kwaye ngoku yengundoqo itempile yokusebenza ye Vladimir-Suzdal eso sithili. Nguye kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO ezikhumbuzo.

uDemetriyo Cathedral

Iintlafuno Vladimir - izakhiwo ezihle kunye umdla. Omnye abo ukutsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi ezininzi, ke Cathedral iSt kaDemetriyo. Yasungulwa ngo-1194 imbeko egorheni engcwele Dmitriya Solunskogo. Le yenye yezona zakhiwo kakhulu lokuqala ukuba kungayanyaniswa xesha Vsevolod Big Jack (nyana Yuriya Dolgorukogo). Le Cathedral oluncinane, kubonakala eziphambili amisiweyo. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala uhombiso enkulu oqingqiweyo yayisetyenziselwa bokwakha Russian. Kulo mba, itempile ibonakala afakwe. imihombiso yakhe oqingqiweyo amatye.

Xa iziko nganye olungaphambili ngumfanekiso kaKumkani uSolomon engqongwe izityalo, iintaka, izilwanyana kunye griffin. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kwi yecawa walondoloza ezinye imizobo zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, kwakunye iingceba ingoma ethi "Umgwebo Wokugqibela." UDemetriyo Temple - ilitye lesikhumbuzo kubaluleke federal, idweliswe njenge UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Female Holy Inkolelo Monastery

Yiya Vladimir (isixeko)? Yintoni ukubona kwezo ndawo? Enye amangcwaba Russia yamandulo oyiNgcwele kwingcinga Monastery. Yasungulwa ngo-1200 yi-Prince Vsevolod III, xa isicelo umfazi wakhe ogula Maria. Kamva, lo mfazi wasisusa isigqubuthelo, ukufumana igama uMarta. Kungenxa yoko le nto woonongendi unalo igama yesibini - Knyaginin.

Ngomhla kummandla lo lesikhumbuzo wezakhiwo ibekwe kwingcwaba Vladimir usapho njengenkosana amakhosazana, kwakunye kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo - ummangaliso-ukusebenza ngamandla Bulgarian Abraham.

Church of kuMoses kwi Nerl

Xa uluhlu UNESCO Heritage World, lelinye ubume Vladimir. Kuyinto ke icawe bambongozayo kwi Nerl. Yakhiwa 1165 isakhiwo ukunyanzela kunye ukulingana yayo iyavisisana, conciseness kunye nemfezeko kwefom. izakhiwo yemveli Vladimir kunye Suzdal karhulumente umhombiso iindonga nangokukrola amatye elimhlophe. Iwizard ukwakha ibandla, bakwazi ukuyila umbono weightlessness kunye intabalala yokukhanya.

iyantlukwano

Incam lokuqala kwabo bahamba uhambo uVladimir (isixeko): u mephu iziko zommandla kufuneka kwenziwe.

Town ezitsala abakhenkethi kunye counterpoint yayo. Ufana ngumkhenkce, enye inkalo apho - amangcwaba amandulo, kunye nezinye - isixeko noVladimir iipaki, zayo iimyuziyam, imithombo yamanzi, zemiboniso, zokutyela kunye cafes. Ngokuqinisekileyo Apho uya kufumana into ukubona ukuba wonke.

Vladimir - isixeko kuphela eRashiya, apho na elaa litye lithe isisebenzi museum kunye Baba Yaga. iminyhadala Bright umdla ezigcinwe apha. One of them - Vladimir fun zomkhosi-ezifana imikhosi eRio de Janeiro.

parks City

Xa abakhenkethi amandla amava amatsha, bafuna ikhefu umsindo befuna, nje umoya ezingakumbi umzekele uhambe, lo gama uthatha ngokwesimo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokundwendwela ngomnye iipaki ezininzi Vladimir.

Loo nto inika umdla sixeko kwindawo yayo encinane, kodwa liyi izikwere elinesibini kunye neepaki. Abanye babo ukhetha? It kuphela kuconjululwa ngokwabo. Onjengomntu uhlobo ovula eqongeni mkhanya, ibekwe epakini ogama emva Pushkin. Enye ithanda park lizwe, intsimi leyo ihlathi pine ngehektare-amahlanu. Lo mzobo wesithathu ezifana amabhere epakini ... kabini.

Behamba bejikeleza emizini

Abakhenkethi bahambahambe esitratweni Great eMoscow koko emthonjeni ingabekwa Oktobha Avenue. Kweli nqanaba, imyuziyam zembali. Kuyenzeka ukuba bajonge imiboniso ubalisa ibali Vladimir ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya 1917 abazula ezitratweni zomzi, abakhenkethi ukuhamba ukuya kwiSango Golden, ngoko ekhwela kumgangatho lokuqaphela kwaye onwabele panorama.

nokuzonwabisa

Abakhenkethi abeza uVladimir kunye nabantwana ungatyelela Dobroselsky park. Lixhotyiswe ezinika, kukho yiya-karting. Akasekude park kukho iziko zokuzonwabisa film.

Vladimir, ungakwazi ukutyelela amaninzi zobuciko kunye amaqonga. Kutshanje njengeholo yemiboniso kuvulwe iziko lwengingqi.