Neetempile endala (Belgorod). Kumbi Cathedral nezinye ezikhumbuzo

iitempile Zingaphi yamandulo walondoloza Belgorod? Kumbi Cathedral, Ioasafovsky, ESmolensk, ingcamango Nicholas - zonke ezi amangcwaba lwezakhiwo eza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

White City kwi Seversky Donets

Kucacile ukuba igama ndawo livela ibinzana elithi "isixeko white". Noko ke, kutheni le lali kwi Seversky Donets wabizwa ngokuba kunjalo - ayaziwa. Ngokutsho ukutyhilwa omnye, le nqaba eyayikho apha ngenkulungwane ye-17, yakhiwa ukusuka ilitye elimhlophe yasekuhlaleni. Kwelinye - eli gama livela umbala yekalika lwentaba, owakhelwe kuyo umzi ikhoyo.

Belgorod yasekwa ngo-1596 kwi-site isixeko samandulo inkcubeko Romny. Kungekudala waqala apho ukwakha; waza owokuqala neetempile. Icawa Belgorod - ezintle yamandulo ngazo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngakumbi.

amabandla ezindala esi sixeko

Belogorye ithathwa neziko elibalulekileyo Orthodox eRashiya. Ubuncinane elinesibini lamabandla ngoku Belgorod. Kumbi Cathedral - inkulu kubo. Kodwa Ingqikelelo Nicholas - endala. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18.

Sibala zonke iitempile zamandulo, leyo osisityebi Belgorod:

• Uguquka Cathedral.
• Inkolelo Nicholas.
• Smolensky.
• Ioasafovsky.
• St. Michael.
• Cross Holy ibandla.
• Polish Church of ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX.

Le ngxoxo ilandelayo ijonga izakhiwo edume itempile mzi.

Belgorod: uguquka Cathedral

Kumbi Cathedral yakhiwa ngo-1813. Kucingwa indlu uphambili dioceses ka Belgorod kunye Stary Oskol. Ukwakhiwa yecawa kwiminyaka 1807-1813 kwisiza se kwicawa endala eyenziwe ngomthi - ngokwemfanelo yemeko amarhamente abo banikela ngemali, kwakunye wezakhiwo Vasilyev, abasungula le projekthi yokwakha.

Emva kweminyaka 116 emva kokuqala kokwakhiwa i Kumbi Church kukuba abe yecawa. Noko ke, ngo-1930 i icawa yavalwa. Kuphela emva kweminyaka eli-12, ngethuba umsebenzi esi sixeko, isakhiwo kwakhona ukuba isetyenziselwe yonqulo.

Ukususela ngo-1973, kwi sakhiwo yecawa kwaku Museum yeembali kummandla Belgorod. Inkqubo ngokubuyisela ibandla ubunini yeCawa yobuOthodoki baseRashiya baqalisa kuphela ngo-1990. Emva konyaka, i yoTshintsho Cathedral yaba indawo izinto yokugcina St. Ioasafa. Oyidingayo kwandichukumisa endlwini oyiNgcwele uMphathi eMoscow All Russia Alexy II.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili bobugcisa itempile kwisixeko Belgorod? Preobrazhensky Cathedral eyakhiwe indlela lephondo classicism Russian. Nangona kunjalo, eli lungiselelo ngaphakathi etempileni, eyenziwe indlela zeniyo-Russian ubuhle kweenkulungwane 10-11, noko kudityaniswe kuyilo lwangaphandle weso sakhiwo.

Belgorod: Smolensky Cathedral

Le tempile yakhiwa kwinkulungwane yokuqala XVIII, emva kokuba ESmolensk Icon ye ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya wabonisa izwe umqondiso. Isithethe uthi ngobusuku abangama- Oktobha 2 Methodius waye ESmolensk uMama kaThixo, sise ngamasango kuwo umzi. Umntu babona flash ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo yalikhanyisa ingci- ikhandlela. Ummangaliso kwenzeka Virgin wagqiba ekubeni imbeko ulwakhiwo ecaweni. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ngowe-1705-m, kwindawo enye kwakhiwa ibandla eyenziwe ngomthi. Kamva indawo itempile ngamaplanga owabeka ilitye.

Ukwahlula kumgangatho wokuqala ezibe 1747, yaye kwiminyaka eli-16 kamva wakwazi bazingcwalisayo, kumgangatho wesibini wesakhiwo. Ngexesha Second World War, Smolensky Cathedral satshatyalaliswa bethuna. Kuphela 80s zenkulungwane yokugqibela, oko wabuyiselwa. Emva koko waba kwiholo organ kunye amarhamente gumbi sabuyiswa kuphela ngo-1991.

Yintoni na ke sesakhiwo kwetempile yamandulo, nto leyo use Belgorod? Smolenski Cathedral iyahluka umthamo oxandileyo nkqo evuthelweyo eziphambili nemigangatho ezimbini. Masakhane ngohlobo laphela yaye zicwangciswe usuka ezantsi ukuya entla. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwicala ngasentshonalanga yecawa kukho refectory kunye intsimbi ende ubungakanani elincinane, eliquka imigangatho-4. Wachaza umthamo Ukubunjwa yecawa - isici esasenza izakhiwo kummandla Sloboda Ukraine, yakhiwa ekupheleni XVII - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII.

St Nicholas Cathedral Ioasafovsky

St Nicholas emangcwabeni yingcwele sakhiwa kummandla yamangcwaba dolophu esitsha 1799 enkosi iminikelo amarhamente. Igumbi isidlo ifakwe ku kwisakhiwo ephambili ngo-1837, yaye emva kweminyaka engama-30 ngeendleko amarhamente aye akhula esibingelelweni kunye yecawa ephambili.

Ngowe-1990 le ndlu yecawa igama uNicholas Ioasafovsky.

Izinto zokwakha - ngezitena, indlela yokwakha isonto - le classicism ekuqaleni. Isakhiwo zendlu yetempile, bagqiba elide esinemigangatho mnye-refectory, songeza kunye nophahla gable. Refectory olungaphambili UMhombiso nesezindlu 4-columned. Kumgama oziimitha ezili-10 ukusuka iCawe nenqaba intsimbi, nto leyo lesikhumbuzo zokwakha longasekhoyo ezimbejembeje Classicism.

Inkolelo Nicholas Cathedral

Ukwakhiwa kwale Cathedral yeyona indala e-Belgorod. Temple azakubalulwa phambi kwezibingelelo ezintathu: Kwingcingane Our Lady, St Nicholas kunye Ioanna Predtechi. Unyaka zolwakhiwo yokugqibela - th 1851.

Le ndlu yecawa ngowe-1703. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kukho umnikelo engange-100 ukuze kwakhiwe itempile wenze uPetros I. Ngenxa yoko komlilo kakhulu owenzeka ngo ka1789, itempile yatshatyalaliswa iconostasis, yaye isakhiwo ngokwayo yonakele kakhulu.

Ukubuyiselwa le iconostasis kwenzeka kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, yaye kancinane kamva abasemagunyeni eSoviet lakuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kweendawo zokunqula. New yokwakha nenjongo ngamaxesha Soviet kwaba confinements.

Ngexesha Second World War, ummandla iindonga zendlu waba yindawo uphumezo ngamaNazi ngabemi. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba izisele yecawa kwakukho enye indawo kakhulu oluthembekileyo oluvela iziqhushumbisi. Ngoko ke etempileni wasindisa ubomi Belgorod abaninzi.

Ekuqaleni 90 kaThixo kwingcinga Nicholas Cathedral wabhengezwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo zembali zokwakha, kunye nentwana kamva waqalisa ukuyakha Marfo-Mariinsky Convent. Cathedral, abangcwele ze woonongendi, ngoku ibekwe ngaphakathi weemonki.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ekufuphi nomda Ukraine "sixeko emhlophe" ekunokuthiwa kwelinye lamaziko ibalulekileyo Orthodox eRashiya. Kukho iitempile ezininzi ezintle eyakhelwe: i yoTshintsho Cathedral, ESmolensk, ingcamango Nicholas, Ioasafovsky Cathedral. Belgorod ayiphathe zonke ezi ezikhumbuzo nanto yaye uhlonipha izithethe yobu mmandla.