Old Arbat: izinto. Old Arbat, eMoscow: imbali neefoto

Moscow - iba isixeko ngeyona umdla, yaye zonke mhambi uya kufumana into apha ekhuhlangubeni lakho: ukuzonwabisa, amaziko olondolozo kunye ezinika. Old Arbat Street - enye yeendawo eziphambili zonke isivakashi kufuneka abone kwikomkhulu weRashiya. Kusekho ugcinwe umoya eMoscow ubudala, yaye ukongezelela, kukho okhethekileyo, bume bohemian, nto leyo idala -ngomtsalane kule ndawo.

indaba

EMoscow - isixeko yamandulo, ezahlukeneyo elikhulu kunene. Abakhenkethi njalo ufuna ukufumana indawo apho kuya kuba kakhulu umdla yaye iqulethe ezinika ezininzi. Old Arbat, imbali apho uya ubuncinane ngenkulungwane ye-15, likuvumela ukuba ubone namathuba eziliqela yembali, ukuziva umoya eMoscow ubudala, yaye kwangaxeshanye ukuthenga njengezikhumbuzo azidle. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto abahambi ezininzi emva kokuba Red Square badla umhlambi Arbat.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala kule ndawo eyafunyanwa yemihla-1493, ichaza umlilo ngabangcangcazelisi angekahlawulwa amakhandlela ecaweni. De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-18 igama "Arbat" ekuthiwa indawo kuquka nezitalato ezisingqongileyo de Vozdvizhenka, yaye kuphela emva saba igama kwisitalato esinye. Kuyo kanye babaleka endleleni eya ESmolensk. Kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, Arbat yaba yindawo edumileyo kuphila, apha uhlala zithandwa lasekuhlaleni, wakha izakhiwo ezitsha.

Emva kokuba umlilo ka 1812, ubomi entsha iqala ngenxa esitratweni, naye uye zonke izakhiwo ngamaplanga, kunye nezihlalo engenanto baqale ukwakha izindlu ezintsha. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 imilo lokugqibela Arbat. Ngelishwa, ukwakhiwa amaxesha Soviet, yaba ngesibetho ezitratweni Arbat kunye alleyways.

Kodwa Arbat Old ngokubanzi wasinda, ngo-1974 waza wakhululwa kwisithuthi, kodwa wanyamalala kunye nokufakelwa zembali. Ngowe-1986, lo ilitye esitratweni entsha iyilungisile, wabeka izibane "ngezinto zakudala". Namhlanje, Arbat - indawo ekufuneka kutyelela zonke abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe, oko kubo apha abathengisi of njengezikhumbuzo ziyalungiswa kukulayinisha phezulu yonke imihla. Ke, phezu kwazo zonke izilungiso, esitratweni nangoku ugcina umoya eMoscow ubudala, ngoko kukho into ukuze ubone.

Behamba Arbat

E Moscow, kukho iindawo ezininzi kwimisitho kunye enye nasezitratweni kakhulu zithandwa - i Arbat Old. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, nto leyo inokuba ukuhamba encyclopedia yokwenene yobomi mzi, inkumbulo abantu abaninzi abadumileyo kunye neziganeko. Ukongeza, iphulo nxamnye Arbat - likude emoyeni ekhethekileyo. Street amagcisa, abadlali kunye neemvumi, yeqonga. Vakhtangov Theatre, House Actor kaThixo - konke oku kudala isimo esikhethekileyo, umoya ingqondo yemveli. Ukuhamba ecaleni Arbat, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana abantu abaninzi umdla abathenga njengezikhumbuzo zemveli Russian yaye, ke, ukuba abone sokuyilwa yemveli eMoscow.

Arbat Square

Indlela engcono ukubona izinto? Old Arbat eseza. Kodwa kufuneka uqale ukuhambahamba Arbat Square, nto leyo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 ebizwa ngokuba Arbat isango kwaye luhlobo isiqalo iimviwo kummandla lonke. Esine eriya iimbono ezintle lwezitrato ezinkulu 4: Mbovy Arbat, Gogol Boulevard, Vozdvizhenka kunye Old Arbat. Xa indawo kufuneka ihambe ukubona cinema "Art", indlu odumileyo kunye nombhalo "Akukho ngaphandle Mosselprom" - wobugcisa ka Unxibelelaniso eMoscow, itempile Boris kunye Gleb.

Cinema "Art"

Phambi kokuba uqale ukuhlola ezinomtsalane (Old Arbat igcina eninzi weemfihlelo), kufuneka ukuba ixesha Nohlala movie "Art". Le tempile nje kuphela cinema, kodwa kwakhona ilitye lesikhumbuzo, izakhiwo kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo zembali. Inkangeleko yezi isakhiwo abazifumene kwiminyaka 1910-1912., Xa yakhiwa ngumzobi F. Schechtel. Yaba isakhiwo yokuqala, esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa wazalwa bhanyabhanya. Loo nto yenzeka ngayo i- Russian umboniso yokuqala, apha isandi ifilimu okokuqala. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, "Art" yaba indawo ukuqokelela ngenxa nezazi Moscow, kuyaziwa ukuba apha kwakukho A. White, Bryusov, Tolstoy.

"Prague" yokutyela

Qala ukuhamba Arbat umi ezinomtsalane yokuqala (Old Arbat, 2/1) - "Prague" yokutyela. Isakhiwo ukuvela ngenkulungwane ye-18, xa wagcinwa indlu yokuhlala. Kamva sakhiwa izihlandlo eziliqela, kwaye imbonakalo yawo ngoku kwi endlwini iinzuzo ka-1914-1915., Xa ekugqibeleni reworks womzobi A. Erichson. Yokutyela yokuqala wavula apha ngo-1896, igama yakhe edumileyo ke onayo esuka kumncedisi we yokutyela, abalunikelwayo kwakanye ibekwe apha. Umnini ndawo yokudlela, yomrhwebi Tararykin wenza konke ukuyenza iziko iye yaba yenye yeendawo ezininzi njengefashoni eMoscow. Kwaye namhlanje, "ePrague" iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, apha uyakwazi ukungcamla okuninzi ukutya okumnandi, enye edumileyo phakathi kwabo iikeyiki eponymous.

"Arbatskaya" isikhululo metro

Wabalasela nje kumasango ezimbini ukuya kwisikhululo metro "Arbatskaya" station - Arbat-Pokrovskaya line kunye Fili. Zombini ezi zikhululo na amangcwaba ukubaluleka federal kwenkcubeko. Isikhululo Filevskaya umgca kufuneka-ukubona ngumnquba ngentla-komhlaba. It wadalwa yi womzobi L. S. Teplitskogo kunye ngokwemiqathango imilo inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. ahla- Ground luphawu yokwenene metro eMoscow. Kwisikhululo Arbat-Pokrovskaya umgca kuloo ndawo emangalisayo - oku kwiholo station. Mihle, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ka-220 eemitha ubude (oko isikhululo yesibini-lide imetro eMoscow), ihonjiswe kwi indlela eMoscow yobuciko, ukunyanzela kunye okumangalisayo nangobuciko.

Residential Arbat House

Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane i-Old Arbat Street - isakhiwo kwisiqingatha sesibini sale 19 - kwinkulungwane yama-20. isixhobo Street ekhoyo kwi izimbo bokwakha. Apha ungabona indlu indlela yemveli classicism, i avant-garde Art Nouveau kwi "isimbo Russian" neo-yobuciko izakhiwo, ikhaya constructivist. Kodwa ngaphandle iimpawu zokwakha, izinto ezinomdla indlu ngenxa yabemi balo, ngenxa yokuba apha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo wahlala A. S. Pushkin, Okudzhava, Alexander Rybakov, AF Losev, White kunye nezinye abadumileyo abaninzi. Phantse yonke indlu isifundo yeentsomi ezahlukeneyo amavo, ukuze bafunde imbali kwindlu nganye.

Theatre. Vakhtangov

Old Arbat (amanqaku umdla), ifoto apho zifumaneka kule album zonke babatyeleli batyelela Moscow, yaziwa hayi kuphela imbali yayo elide, kodwa okhethekileyo, umoya ngobuchule. Oku kunceda a ngamaqashiso yeqonga ligcinwe inombolo yendlu 26. Isakhiwo elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19, emva kokuba revolution, oko uhulumeni kwaye inikwa studio yeqonga Vakhtangov. Apha udlalwa abadlali abaninzi odumileyo Russian, abalawuli wadala obalaseleyo, yaye namhlanje kule nkundla yindawo koongqondo ubugcisa kunye nomtsalane ulutsha.

UViktor Tsoi Wall

Ngowe-1990, ezinika Arbat saphuphumela ngenxa ukuvela, yesikhumbuzo yayiqalwe entsha imbeko le mvumi rock ungasekhoyo uViktor Tsoi. Phezu kodonga, nabani na ushiye umbhalo. Kukho portraits, kuquka abo sele abe nodumo. Amaxesha aliqela abonakalisi beprophathi bazama ukonakalisa udonga, kodwa lonke ixesha waphila imikhosi abalandeli mvumi.

ezikhumbuzo Arbat

Ngaphandle izakhiwo, Arbat, Kakade ke, umdla ezikhumbuzo yayo. On omabini amacala Arbat Square ezibini lesikhumbuzo ukuze umbhali omkhulu Russian - N. V. Gogolyu. Unga ukuthelekisa umbono nomkroli Andreev kunye Tomsk wandule ukwenza isigqibo sokuba oko Gogol ikufutshane nawe. Ekudibaneni kwe Arbat kunye Plotnikov Pereulok kumi omnye lesikhumbuzo - ilitye lesikhumbuzo kombhali, imbongi kunye umculi Bulat Okudzhava. Umfanekiso we G. Frangulyan kaninzi iba indawo nokufotwa abakhenkethi. Kuba phantse abe isikhumbuzo imazi, obiza malunga cafe "Mu-Mu", oko siqwalasele kwakhona umsebenzi wabo isithombe Visitors Arbat.

Indlu imbongi A. S. Pushkina

Of imizi emininzi yimbali ingakumbi Old Arbat e kwemihlaba Moscow baziwa ehlabathini lonke, liyazingca kule ndlu enkumbulo enkulu Russian yimbongi A. S. Pushkina. House inombolo 53 - enye kwezakhiwo indala Arbat. Apha 1831 kwiinyanga ezimbalwa imbongi waphila, kwaba apha wazisa umfazi wakhe Natalia Goncharova emva kokuba betshatile baza bahlala apha, wathi, elona xesha ebomini bakhe. Noko ke, akazange abhale apha. Namhlanje indlu iqulethe izinto bexesha Pushkin kaThixo, oko ngokutsha imeko apho imbongi waphila. Namhlanje uye wagxothwa indlu njengoko imyuziyam, apho akuyikhumbuli kuphela Pushkin, kodwa ukufunda okuninzi malunga imbali eMoscow.