Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Derbent: umlando

Derbent - esi sixeko sidala kweli hlabathi ise Dagestan kwi lweCaspian elunxwemeni. Le ndawo a izithethe etyebileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko. Derbent - indawo leyo uxabisa utyelelo zonke umhambi. Isakhiwo yamandulo, inqaba, kwinqaba iShushan, iziza zonqulo engaqhelekanga, izakhiwo umdla - oku uluhlu engaphelelanga into balindelwe isivakashi apha. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha amahlandinyuka ethandwa kwaye adumileyo Derbent.

Ukusuka kwimbali sixeko

Zokuhlala yokuqala kummandla isixeko mihla ukuba ngaphezu kwamawaka 6. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. In ngenkulungwane yesi-6. BC. e. Derbent eyafakwa imithombo yamandulo Greek ebhaliweyo. Kwekhulu leminyaka kwakukho yasekwa amajoni inqaba owayevela wasePersi. Kwinkulungwane 7. Arabhu bahlala kuloo mzi, walala i Juma mosque, elo ziko ngokomoya abalandeli Islam kaThixo emazweni abaseAfrika. Ukongeza, lo mzi waba inqaba ephambili Arab Caliphate kwintsimi. Ngenkulungwane ye-11. ilizwe Derbent ahlaselwe yi-Seljuk Turks. C 14. Umzi yinxalenye Safavid karhulumente. Kungekudala, lo mmandla waba enkundleni olusisigxina umzabalazo eRashiya namaPersi. Peter I, eqonda ukubaluleka kwale nto, wenza olude ilizwe lweCaspian Derbent. Ngenkulungwane ye-18. ngenxa yephulo entsha ngokusemthethweni ngummandla phantsi kolawulo Russia. Ngowe-1813, emva kokuba thethwano elide ne Iran, ilizwe (ngakumbi, kwisixeko Derbent) zihleli ngokusisigxina ubukhosi.

Derbent yanamhlanje

Derbent namhlanje - oku imyuziyam ngokwenene open-moya. Le yimbali kwaye zakudala reserve ebalulekileyo kunye neziko nezenkcubeko Dagestan. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Derbent wachukunyiswa ubungangamsha bayo. Le ndawo ibamba imbali elide kunye namasiko. ngonyaka ngamnye, Derbent (Dagestan) ityelelwa amawaka abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga umzi:

• Derbent ngo-2006 obonwa yi uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe isixeko kakhulu ukumelana kummandla Russia mihla;
• nommandla wayo umiwe kwizizwe-60;
• indawo indawo Museum-reserve ingaphezulu kwe-140 leehektare;
• Yeyona isixeko sisemazantsi eRashiya;
• labantu Derbent ungaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka. Man.

Naryn-Kala Fortress

Eyona umtsalane Derbent. Le nqaba, ukwakhiwa c-6., Ifudusiwe kakuhle. Le nqaba kumaxesha amandulo esilala esi sicatshulwa phakathi eCaucasus noLwandle lweCaspian yaye ngobuchule into ebalulekileyo. indawo wayo iihektare ngaphezulu kwe-4. Le nqaba, apho bafikelela ubukhulu ka-3 m, angabanjezelwa ngesinyanzeliso rhoqo ephila ukusuka mpuma Asia. Inxalenye esemazantsi zokuzifaka apha sele cishe asisekho, kodwa elisemntla ngeyisekho namhlanje. Kunika umdla ukuba kwimbali yonke ikhona, Derbent iindonga asinda Ukuhlasela ezininzi. Kwakhona siye sasinda iibhate ibekwe ngaphakathi inqaba. On kwinqaba iShushan kukho icawa cross-angqukuva in V.

martins mosque

Le lokukhonzela ngoku zamahenyu ebalulekileyo ngabalandeli Islam eRashiya. Le isembindini inxalenye nelembali isixeko kwaye ngexesha zokwakha layo (8.) Ngaba isakhiwo esikhulu Derbent.

Juma mosque bakha izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umbhalo uthi ukuba kwathiwa ngokutsha emva kwenyikima enkulu. Ngenkulungwane ye-15. ecaleni kwayo yakhiwa madrasah. Formation of zakhiwo mosque wagqitywa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Ngexesha leSoviet esi sakhiwo kwaku entolongweni esixekweni, yaye kuphela ngowe-1943 i-Juma Mosque uze kudlala indima ngokomoya.

Church Armenian of St. Ghazanchetsots

Lo ibandla yenye izakhiwo zonqulo ezibalulekileyo Derbent. Nangona yokuba yayakhiwe kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19. kwaye zonakala ngexesha leMfazwe Civil, esi sakhiwo yenye imibombo ezininzi umdla Derbent. Namhlanje, Museum isixeko ibekwe kwicawa endala Armenian.

Ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane Derbent (uluhlu)

• museum art umzi. Apha wonke uqhelane kunye imizekelo emihle zobugcisa yamandulo Derbent. Ukongeza, lo mboniso imisebenzi abaculi.
• Bala mosque yamandulo.
• Minaret mosque - namhlanje i lokukhonzela kuphela Derbent kunye kwinqaba (minaret).
• Museum "Indlela lweCaspian."
• Monument amajoni zasekuhlaleni wagaxeleka ngexesha Second World War.

Uluhlu lwezinto ekufuneka kwenziwe Derbent

• Ndwendwela izinto zamandulo Derbent.
• Bona zamaSilamsi ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Zama thandwayo.
• Ndwendwela i Museum of Applied Arts.
• Incasa brandy odumileyo Derbent.
• Funda ngakumbi ngembali mzi.
• Ndwendwela kuphela Russia (kwaye mhlawumbi kulo lonke elaseYurophu) yehlathi Liana kummandla Derbent.
• Ubuka ubuhle emangalisayo.