"Yintoni na imithombo wemvula na ubuncwane emva iiNkathazo": impendulo emfutshane umbuzo

Enye imibuzo zixhaphakileyo izifundo zesikolo kwimbali uRhulumente Russian ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ". Yintoni na imithombo wemvula na ubuncwane emva Ixesha Iingxaki" Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafundi bafumana ubunzima xa ephendula, ngenxa yokuba lo thunyelo kakhulu kunzima nqanaba ukuqonda: onke amacandelo oluntu baye banikwa utshintsho olukhulu kwaye ezinjalo ezilungelene isihloko kwiphepha incwadi wesikolo kunzima kakhulu.

Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukutsala ingqalelo abafundi 'kule miba ibalulekileyo imeko yezoqoqosho yelizwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17. Abafundi bafanele ukuthatha ingqalelo into yokuba kudala ngaphambi kokuba iziganeko ezaziwayo kweli lizwe owayekwimeko nzima ngenxa ekuncipheni kwe kwicandelo lezolimo, kwakunye nokunikezelwa-mali komhlaba ebukumkanini Ivana Groznogo. Abanye imbuyekezo yaba uphuhliso eSiberia, nto leyo uvumelekile ngokuyinxalenye ukulungisa imeko yemali kwiindidi ezithile yabemi. Le meko wokugqibela kuchazwe isifundo esi sihloko ezikolweni.

Iziphumo ntlekele

Kwindawo yokuqala ngexesha luqhankqalazo umlimi noqhankqalazo hit elalini kunye ilali, leyo, enyanisweni, ukuba nilaluse lizwe. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni yindlala, nto leyo, wamqumbisa kwantinga ukunganeliseki lwentlalo. Ukungabikho kwegunya engundoqo nalo ochaphazelekayo ngokungalunganga imeko yoluntu. Ngoko ke, njengokuba umthetho, lo msebenzi kufuneka zifundwe ekupheleni komhlathi kwi sihloko: ". Yintoni na imithombo wemvula na ubuncwane emva Ixesha Iingxaki"

Ukuze uphendule lo mfundi ukuhlalutya imeko lizwe ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane. ukuvukela yamahlwempu kunye neemfazwe, ungenelelo zangaphandle kukhokelele uqoqosho kweli lizwe ziyancipha, ukusuka apho ke akakwazanga kuphila ixesha elide. Kwathatha iminyaka embalwa yokuba uqoqosho Russian iye kwakhona zisebenze.

Yayiphazamisa ngamandla kwicandelo lezolimo, nto leyo kule minyaka ifikelele esiphelweni Oprichnina redistributions umhlaba nemizi nokwabiwa phakathi umnini-mhlaba. ubudlelwane urhwebo phakathi imizi buthathaka, imakethi phantse abasekho. Ngoko ke, urhulumente yokumkani omtsha kwakufuneka enze umsebenzi onzima - ukukhulisa uqoqosho kweli lizwe ukuya kwinqanaba apho phambi kokuba izothuso ezoyikekayo.

umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu

Ukuqokelelwa kwemali evela labantu bekusoloko umba obalulekileyo ukuba rhulumente kunye neziganeko ekuthethwa ngazo. Urhulumente begilana ukuba aqhoboshele iindidi ezongezelelweyo zabemi kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala ukuze ingeniso mali ebuncwaneni baba nendawo egudileyo rhoqo. Ngoko ke, emva kokumiselwa korhulumente omtsha kukumkani kunye izinduna kwakufanele ndiye emva umlinganiselo endala, nangona into yokuba uninzi lwabantu sele sele buphelile yimfazwe.

Impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Yintoni na imithombo wemvula na ubuncwane emva iiNkathazo" - kufuneka uqale kokuchaza amanyathelo ukubuyisela ulawulo lwezemali. Kakade ke, oku kwafuneka iphakamisa irhafu, ukwanda corvee kunye nerhafu, kwakunye njengoko kubhaliweyo kuluhlu berhafu, iindidi ezintsha yabantu (umzekelo, njalo-ebizwa ngokuba "belomesttsev" - abantu abahlala kuloo mazwe azichatshazelwa urhafiso imali). Ukongeza, urhulumente waqalisa imisebenzi amatsha amasiko, kwakunye ukuzibandakanya kurhwebo ngewayini necuba, leyo angazange wayenza. La manyathelo lula ukulungisa imeko yezoqoqosho zikarhulumente.

omisa yorhwebo

Unganqakraza kwigama "Yeyiphi imithombo wemvula ye yokugcina ubuncwane emva iiNkathazo" ibandakanya inkcazelo ebanzi imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe emva ukulawula ka indlu entsha. Buyinto ebalulekileyo ixesha umbuzo ngokubhekiselelwe nokukhula izixeko, ebe embindini lorhwebo ngezandla.

Kwakunjalo ngexesha izinto baqalisa maphepha imarike kazwelonke kungenxa yokuba ukuvela yemveliso abasakhasayo. Ngoko weza Russia ngu-ngenkulungwane phakathi ngaphandle lwengxaki yaye bangena isigaba sokukhula esebenzayo. Kufuneka ivakala kwesi sigqibo, impendulo yombuzo "Yintoni na imithombo wemvula na ubuncwane emva Ixesha Iingxaki." Ngokufutshane chaza imeko kweli lizwe, ungasebenzisa iitshati neetafile.