War of 1812

Patriotic War of 1812, oonobangela apho banqwenela kukaNapoleon kulawula ihlabathi, Sazithimba zonke likarhulumente, waba indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Ngelo xesha, bevela kulo lonke elaseYurophu waqhubeka ukugcina ukuzimela, Russia kuphela England. Ingakumbi axakane uNapoleon waba ngokuchasene norhulumente Russian, abaqhubeka bephikisa ukwandiswa ngomsindo wayo kwaye ngocwangco kungqubana ukuqapha zwekazi.

Russia Ukungena kokuyaphula France, waye welungelo ithi monarchical of Europe.

Ngokulungiselela imfazwe ukususela 1810 konyaka. Russia kunye France bayazi ukuba amanyathelo umkhosi ayinakuphepheka.

The French koMlawuli wayikhupha imikhosi kulo Duchy of Warsaw, ukudala izixhobo zokugcina apho. Russia atyhwatyhwe waza waqalisa ukunyusa ubungakanani umkhosi kumaphondo yasentshona.

War Patriotic ka-1812 yaqala kuhlaselo lwemimandla kukaNapoleon nge-12 Juni. umkhosi 600,000th French sawela Neman.

Ngelo xesha, urhulumente Russian liqulunqe isicwangciso nalowo bahlaseli. Wadala oko Njengomhlaziyi Prussia emkhosini ethembekileyo. Ngokwesi sicwangciso, lonke umkhosi Russian lalibunjwa zizahlulo ezithathu. Amaqela zikhethwe Bagration, Tormasov, Barclay de Tolly. Xa vekeleke, Fulya, amajoni Russian kwafuneka siphumele kwizikhundla ezinqatyisiweyo ngendlela emanyeneyo, ukuba alwe emva ukumelana isiFrentshi. Nangona kunjalo, i-War of 1812 waqala zokuphuhlisa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. umkhosi Russian lweMedia, kunye uNapoleon esondela eMoscow. Nangona besenza Russian, kungekudala French ngokwabo kufutshane ingqukuva.

Imeko waqala ukubonakala, wafuna inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Commander in intloko imikhosi Russian ahlala Kutuzov 20 Agasti.

kwidabi senzeke Agasti 26 kufutshane kwilali Borodino (Borodino emfazweni). Eli dabi lalawo ngosuku olunye-lokulwa kwimbali lizwe. Kule mfazwe, kwakungekho ophumeleleyo. Kodwa bayivume abazange efanayo. Noko ke, nokuhlola le meko, Kutuzov wagqiba baleka emva kwemfazwe. Kuye kwagqitywa ukuthumela eMoscow ngaphandle umlo. bonke abantu basuka ngaphandle eyinkunzi, kunye nesixeko ngokwaso itshiswe.

amajoni Septemba 2 uNapoleon weza eMoscow. Commander in eyiNtloko French kucingelwa ukuba Muscovites ndimse izitshixo kuwo umzi. Kodwa ke isixeko utshiswe, bawatshisa ngomlilo onke oovimba kunye iimbumbulu kunye nezibonelelo.

UNapoleon wayengazi ukuba enze ntoni na ngokulandelayo. Emkhosini, liqala kuwa ngaphandle uqeqesho, amajoni baqalisa ukuba enxilile. De-7 Oktobha, umkhosi kwisiFrentshi eMoscow. UNapoleon wagqiba ekubeni abhenele ezantsi, kwiindawo hayi bahlukunyezwe imfazwe.

Idabi elandelayo yaliwa e Maloyaroslavets. Kuye kuye impi apho umkhosi French obo. UNapoleon kwakufuneka zizakuwela umva endleleni efanayo apho wafika (kwi ESmolensk endala).

Le ukulwa zilandelayo zaye zabanjwa phantsi ebomvu, Vyazma, kufuphi ekudibaneni Berezina. Umkhosi Russian eqhuba French kwimihlaba yabo. Ngaloo yaphelela ukuhlaselwa uNapoleon ngayo eRashiya.

War Patriotic ka-1812 yaphela December 23, njengoko Alexander 1 wasayina Manifesto. Noko ke, iphulo uNapoleon waqhubeka. Ukulwa yenzeka de-1814.

War Patriotic ka-1812 Iziphumo

Military inyathelo ngelixa waba isiganeko zembali ezibalulekileyo eRashiya. Le imfazwe ebangele yokwanda ezingqondweni yesizwe sabantu Russian. Xa wayesilwa uNapoleon bazibandakanya ngokupheleleyo bonke abantu, nokuba buthini ubudala.

Uloyiso kwi Patriotic War of 1812 yaqinisekisa ubuqhawe Russian nesibindi. Eli dabi wanika imbali yabantu ezinkulu: Kutuzov, Rajewski, Bagration, Tormasov kunye nezinye iinjengele Russia, abamagama ngonaphakade kwimbali. Imfazwe kunye nomkhosi uNapoleon umele a mzekelo iphawulekayo kukuzincama usindiso abantu belizwe lakhe.