Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Sofia eweni eMoscow

Muscovites neendwendwe kwengqukuva Russian kukuba kakhulu uthanda ukuhamba kwi Sofia eweni. Ngapha koko, awukwazi ukubona kuphela ezinomtsalane ezininzi bokwakha, kodwa ukuze ndincome izimvo ezibalaseleyo ze-Moskva River.

Sofia eweni (eMoscow): History ne Modernity

Kwini kwi kweso sixeko. Inikezela ngelona imbono enkulu le Moscow yesicelo kunye iinqaba zayo. Kufunyenwe igama layo imbeko etempileni Sofia, nto leyo iqhele apha. Sicebisa ukuba uthathe uhambe ngembalelwano Sofia eweni kunye utyelelo ezinika yayo idumileyo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwixesha eSoviet (ixesha ukususela 1964 ukuya 1992), kukho isitrato ogama emva Moris Torez - intloko Communist Party yaseFransi. Kule 90 okuqala 'got igama layo ngoku - Sofia kwini. Metro - le ndlela elula ukufumana apha. station elikufutshane - Kropotkinskaya kunye Borovitskaya, kufuneka kuyo ukuze siphume.

Kwini wayenxibe etyeni kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX. Kule projekthi asebenza injineli odumileyo Andrey Ivanovich Delvig. Ngo-1930, abakhi Soviet wamitha ekubeni ibachithe phantsi eweni, kodwa yona, ezi zicwangciso angakhange.

Kwicala umtya i Sofia eweni kuqhuba River Moscow, ngomhla kuhlwe - kukho izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ezikhumbuzo. Ezinye zazo ziya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Sofia Temple - ilitye lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo zenkolo

Temple of Wisdom kaThixo kuMbindi Gardener - ngoko ngokupheleleyo ngokuba eli bandla. Yaba yena lowo wamnika igama kulo lonke eli chibi.

Icawa yokuqala Sofia eweni wakha ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV. Kuye kwenziwa ngomthi. Ngeenxa zonke kuye Waziqhekeza yeziqhamo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba yonke le ndawo yaziwa ngokuba nsimu. Ngowe-1682, ibandla somthi indawo ngamatye. Kamva, naye wakha izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngokukodwa, kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade ukuba hlengiswe refectory.

Ingaphandle ibandla ekuso lwemithombo ibandla Russian. Intloko yebandla Nozipho ezihonjiswe ngokwesithethe kunye nakwiingqameko zalo corbel neefestile - ezinamanqwanqwa keeled.

Bell inqaba ibandla Sofia

Intsimbi ende Nozipho iCawe phawu lubalaseleyo kwi Sofia eweni. Ngokweliso, oko kuvisisana ezinde lwezitena ezibomvu le yesicelo, ibekwe kwelinye icala lomlambo.

Nenqaba intsimbi yakhiwa kamva kunayo itempile - ngo-1862 (qaphela umdlalo ukucinga amanani, dates). I sungula isakhiwo womzobi UNikolai Kozlovsky. Three-tiered intsimbi tower eyenziwe style yaseByzantium kwaye ekunene chibi (ngokwahlukileyo ibandla, ethi "ezifihliweyo" kwiinkundla).

Ngowe-1930 Sofia ibandla, Kakade ke, ivaliwe. Embindini zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, wakhangela ingasekho kunene: udaka abezichubile ngaphandle iindonga, ahlala izakhiwo kubalimi, iminqamlezo endaweni eriyali umabonwakude. Ngowe-1970 nenqaba intsimbi wathabatha trust "Soyuzpodvodgazstroy". Kuphela 1992, le into Wabuyela Orthodox, yaye ngowe-2012 lulungiswe nenqaba intsimbi ibandla.

Indlu Indlu Pertsov

Nge Sofia eweni nzima ukuba uphawula isakhiwo emangalisayo, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi ibhanki esahlukileyo, kwi imiyalelo Soymonovsky ekuqaleni. Le a nenzuzo indlu Pertsov - wobugcisa wenene, ukwakhiwa isimbo Art Nouveau. Esi sakhiwo ezitsala ingqalelo ukuba iimilo yayo engaqhelekanga kunye majolica ezimibalabala. Thatha ixesha lokuba aye phezu ibhulorho ngaphesheya komfula ukuba ahlole oko ngokweenkcukacha.

Le ndlu yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kuPetros Pertsov - kaloliwe injineli yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Usindwa umahluko we olungaphambili kwangaphandle nangaphakathi esakhiweni. Evela kwintendelezo, oko kukhangeleka lulula kakhulu kwaye nabalulamileyo, kodwa ngaphandle - kuhle nje! Le ngaphakathi yamagumbi ezininzi ezihonjiswe ngendlela oriental: Apha uyakwazi ukubona ngezinyuko oqingqiweyo, ukuba izitovu majolica entle windows efafazwe-glass ezimibalabala.

Pet Nikolaevich Pertsov wayehlala ipomakazi lendlu obutofotofo 1922. Ukhuselo esebenzayo yeCawa Orthodox, kwiBolsheviks wamfaka entolongweni, yaye emva koko - ukuba kukhutshwa endlwini.

Manor Kirillov

Le ndawo chibi yenye lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo lwezakhiwo - Manor Averky Kirillov. Le ndlu engaqhelekanga kwakhiwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVII.

Ukuhonjiswa wesakhiwo Intle kakhulu kwaye zintsonkothile. Ngalinye amacandelo amabini isithsaba lwesakhiwo yokuluka kakhulu. Iindonga zendlu ahombise nemali kunye pilasters kunye psevdokolonnami kunye neefestile - ezinamanqwanqwa aluhlaza. Phezu kodonga langasezantsi usenokubona i Imizobo yamandulo.

Ngowe-1941, ilifa ibekwe Kirillov Institute for Research Cultural, apho unanamhla.

Manor Kharitonenko

Enye Manor ebukekayo wahlala e Sofia eweni (indlu № 14/12). Esi sakhiwo babephuma "sugar ukumkani" - usomashishini Ukrainian Peter Kharitonenko. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba mveliso nje kuphela eyale, kodwa ibe umxhasi enkulu yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ixesha elininzi lakhe ichithwa Kharitonenko kule Manor, ngasechwebeni loMlambo eMoscow.

Mhlawumbi akukho ngakumbi kule sakhiwo chibi ezinokuthi ukutshatisa ubungangamsha nobukhulu Manor "sugar ukumkani" Kharitonenko. Zakhiwo kwezakhiwo yakhiwa kwinkulungwane XIX Kusemva indlela yamandulo. Kodwa ke ngaphakathi Manor zazihonjiswe iseliswelekile for Russian isimbo Gothic Art Nouveau.