Russia kule nkulungwane yama-20. Relations kunye imibuso

kwekhulu Russian 20 okuqala ingqalelo igunya enamandla yaseYurophu. Eli lizwe abe nodumo ebalulekileyo kakhulu ngamazwe.

Ekuveleni amaphakade, 19-20, imeko ngamazwe iye yaphuhliswa kwi imvelaphi kumzabalazo nokunikezelwa ithi enkulu ehlabathini, esomeleza nokudliwa ngqo (ukudibanisa) yeendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye yenguqu yabo layo.

nkqubo angaphandle eRashiya kule nkulungwane yama-20 lwaqhutywa ngokungqinelana indawo okuyo, qhinga, izinto politiko kunye noqoqosho. Kulo mzekelo, yokungafani ingqalelo xa kukhethwa kwiindawo eziphambili kunye namahlakani. Le meko yaba mandundu ukungahambisalani kunye neendlela elichongwe UNikolai 2 ekuphumezeni iinjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle.

Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye phezulu karhulumente (Stolypin, Witte), eqonda ingozi zophuhliso impixano kwanokuphucula lizwe, zanyanzelisa ukusetyenziswa woxolo, iindlela ozakuzo. Ngelo xesha weRashiya kule nkulungwane yama-20, oko athathe inxaxheba kwimiba izikhali.

Enye inxalenye izangqa karhulumente (Sazonov, BEZOBRAZOV, njalo-njalo), ukudlala zokuqhubekeka iinzuzo indawo, wathabatha ukuma expansionary.

Russia kule nkulungwane yama-20, iye igcinwe kuba ngokwako yemveli imiyalelo nkqubo angaphandle. Isikakhulu, kunjalo, oko ingqalelo i-Middle East. karhulumente Russian kwabonakala iintlanga Balkan ally nomkhuseli. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ekomelezeni ubudlelwane nobuhlobo nabo, eRashiya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 ndadibana kokuphikisa kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Alliance kwicandelo yaseYurophu kunye namazwe afana Austria-Hungary, Germany iphela ngakumbi. Asizange nemiphumo emihle ekumiselweni ubudlelane obuluncedo kunye neentlanganiso eziliqela kunye noMlawuli German Russian. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba lalingayi kuphumelela zonke iinzame ukwenza i manyano Russian-German-French. Ngelo xesha weRashiya kule nkulungwane yama-20, phakathi ephikisanayo neentlobano zokwazana eJamani, ukuqinisa ubuhlobo kunye eFransi, waqukumbela kwiminyaka 1891-1893, kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele kufutshane eNgilani.

Emva kokuba kokusayina isivumelwano 1904 phakathi iBritani neFransi, kulandela ukukhula ubumfazwe German Government Russian ukuba wahambisana le manyano Anglo-French. Ngelo xesha, ezinye izenzo Russia aye aluxhaswanga akakho England okanye France, nto leyo eyanyanzelisa ukuba sifuna kwisivumelwano norhulumente waseJamani.

Kwinkulungwane yama-20 uBukhosi Russian waba esebenzayo ngakumbi kwi Far East nolawulo lomgaqo-nkqubo angaphandle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba East Far yindawo eliganukejako onke amazwe enkulu umdla zabo kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Lidla Ndandidla ubunzima ndlongo impiriyali ngakwicala yamazwe amaninzi umva kalujaca China. Nwe (zone of yempembelelo) ifumene eJamani, eNgilani, France. America (USA) wavakalisa imfundiso 'amathuba alinganayo neengcango zivulekile ", nto leyo ngokwesiqhelo kwi" kubukhoboka' of China kwinkalo yezoqoqosho. Kuba eJapan, Korea behamba, le Pescadores Islands, Taiwan.

Urhulumente Japanese ujolise ukuthatha indima ephambili kummandla wePasifiki. Batyhola nokudalwa i "Greater Asia", walungisa ekuthatheni naseManchuria - emantla-mpuma kwiphondo in China. Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente Russian luphumelele ekusongeleni kwindawo kunye nemvume evela imida empuma yaseJapan.

Sikunye namanye amazwe, iRashiya wafuna ukuba umnini we-East Far kunye nemimandla yawo impembelelo. Ngowe-1896, uphetha a ubuhlobo ngoyaba kunye China eJapan. Ngo naseManchuria ngo-1900 kwakukho vedeny amajoni Russian. Ngowe-1903 iintetho Russian-Japanese kwi bayahlelwa Korea naseManchuria zaye zixingile. Kwaye onxulumene umnqweno omabini kusilawula e-China. Ngelo xesha England iye yanika inkxaso eJapan. Ngo-1902, olu manyano Anglo-Japanese lwagqitywa. Kwaye ngo-1904 - kwaba ngumnyaka kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe (Russian, IsiJapanese).