Wada wabiliswa isilawuli. Indlela ukwenza wada wabiliswa uphela-umlawuli kwi-BIOS?

Iikhompyutha - iingcinga ezintsonkothileyo, umsebenzi wakhe inikeza ezininzi izinto ezahlukeneyo. One of them - wada wabiliswa uphela-umlawuli. Yintoni na le fowuni? Indlela ukusebenza naye? Indlela ukuba anyamekele ngesantya yakhe? Nalu uluhlu buso imibuzo eza kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku.

Yintoni wada wabiliswa uphela-isilawuli?

Uthotho Advanced Technology Ufakelo Yiteknoloji evumela izixhobo zokugcina ezifana hard kunye neengcingo nezibonwa ungabelana i-high speed data cable ukuya motherboard. Le lusebenze kukusebenzisa i isinxibelelanisi kunye nani liphantsi. Izincomo SATA0 efanelekileyo okanye SATA1. Kuba okubonakalayo drives zinokwenzeka ukusetyenziswa kwezinye zamazibuko.

Xa usebenza nzima drives kufuneka isetyenziswe kuqala SATA0. Oku ifakiwe kwindlela i drive. inombolo nganye okulandelayo kufuneka enye, njalo-njalo. Ukuba une drives amaninzi nzima imo RAID isetyenziselwa ukwandisa indawo yokugcina wire omnye liqhagamshelene isinxibelelanisi, kwaye ngoko zonke ezinye nakwesiphi esisebenza.

zindlela ukusebenza

Le isilawuli umisela, njengoko hard drive uya ukunxibelelana motherboard. Akunakuze kubekho imigaqo ezintathu intsebenziswano:

1. Wada wabiliswa uphela IDE operation isilawuli. Le ndlela elula. Xa esebenza njenge disk IDE nzima okanye Pata. Kulo mzekelo, iye eliqingqiweyo umthamo kunye akukho msebenzi isantya ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa lo indlela lubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana yokusebenzisana izixhobo, nto leyo esele ngaphandle umhla. Kananjalo isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho kwikhompyutha iye nzima enye kuphela drive kwaye akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa imisebenzi drive ezahlukeneyo.
2. imo yokusebenza wada wabiliswa uphela AHCI Controller. Kulo mzekelo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa imisebenzi elichubekileyo drives. Ngokomzekelo Native Umyalelo Semgceni and "babebizwa ashushu". Kwakhona inzuzo okuphawulekayo izinga eliphezulu yokusabela (xa kuthelekiswa lwalo elidlulileyo).
3. imo isilawuli RAID. Ngesi uqwalaselo, kukho nobuninzi ngamnye nzima drives ukwenza uluhlu yokugcina enye. Lubonakala lulwazi ezingasafunekiyo, ngokunjalo ngesantya esiphezulu. Eyokuqala ifunyanwa ngokudala ukhuphelo lwe hard drive yakho, kwaye eyesibini - esiqhumeni isithuba kwidiski. Xa usebenzisa le ndlela, esebenza kunye naye AHCI.

amanqaku

Ekuqaleni kufuneka ukucwangcisa indlela apho ukuze isebenze kakuhle wada wabiliswa uphela-umlawuli ukuba laptop okanye ikhompyutha, yaye kuphela emva koko ukujongana nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ngapha koko, ukuba oku kwenziwa ngoko indlela yokusebenza sisenokungasebenzi kakuhle de ukusilela. Ngoko ke, oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba drive iya kuba umqhubi abakhubazekileyo okanye usebenzisa isicwangciso BIOS engalunganga.

Kubanga lweempazamo

PC Masithi wayeka ukusebenza kunye hard disk. Kule siphoso kuba yezizathu ezininzi:

1. Lathamba ehlobene iintambo.
2. hard drive eziphosakeleyo.
3. Ayisebenzi okanye ngamandla abangaphangeliyo wada wabiliswa uphela-isilawuli.

Kwimeko yokuqala, khangela entry intambo. Kule yesibini, mhlawumbi kufuneka ukubuyisela idivaysi. Nangowesithathu - ukuseta isethingi ezichanekileyo. Kuba tshintsho ngamalungelo ophatho kuyimfuneko. Ukuba kunjalo, uqale kahle isigqibo.

Indlela ukwenza wada wabiliswa uphela-umlawuli kwi-BIOS yekhompyutha?

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka uye kwi-BIOS. Akukho umgangatho single - umatshini ngamnye setyenziswa ukwahlula eli qhosha okhethekileyo. Ukuze ufumane oku, kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo kwikhusi oluvela ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ubukele computer. Ke result aqinisekisiwe kuyimfuneko kuku cofa ngaphezu kanye.

Emva kokuba entry esiqhutywa ngempumelelo, kufuneka ufumane umba Integrated peripherals. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoku ungasebenzisa nayiphi into nenkcubeko kunye nentsingiselo. Kulo kulapho zonke izicwangciso ezifakwa kwi izakhono angaphakathi motherboard. Ngoku kufuneka ufumane ekwinqwelo wada wabiliswa Controller. Ukuba akunjalo, khangela nje nayiphi na ingxelo apho ithi «wada wabiliswa uphela-isilawuli". Le parameter lingamiselwa abakhubazekileyo kuphela kwaye Yenziswe (bakhubazeke ngokulandelelana kwaye inikwe). Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba yenziwe yasebenza.

Ukugcina utshintsho lwakho, ungenza cofa F10 kunye Faka iqhosha. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, le nkqubo iza kuqhuba ukwenza ezi zenzo. Emva koku, qala ikhompyutha kwaye kwakhona kungena BIOS ukuqinisekisa ukuba i hard drive ibonakele. Oku ziqondwe ngenxa yento Standard iCMOs Iimpawu. Ngoku siyazi ukuba ukwenza njani wada wabiliswa uphela-isilawuli. Masiqonde ukuba kolawulo.

kokuxhuma AHCI

Oku kwenziwa ngendlela ye-BIOS efanayo. Ukwenza utshintsho, yiya kwi Control window. Emva koko kufuneka ukukhangela IDE, AHCI okanye RAID. Kufuneka uye kunye wada wabiliswa uphela. Ngaphezu gama lisetyenziswa kwi kwezinye izixhobo "kwindlela". Isigqibo sokwahlulwa zingeyomfuneko thina, khubaza, njengoko kuyimfuneko, phezu koko, ukudibana (ukwenza yonke kwanga utshintsho Khubaza ukuba Yenziswe and vice versa).

Ukuba uzama ukutshintsha imo wabonisa umyalezo oko akuyonto idiskhi, ngoko akukho mqhubi ufunekayo. Ngoko ke, imfuneko ukuya kwindlela yokusebenza kunye namalungelo umlawuli uzifakelele kuqala. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa diski ufakelo OS. Kodwa ngaphantsi ixesha ukutya yeyona ukhetho lokuqala. Kwakhona musa ukulibala ngezinto ezenziwe kwinkqubo basic igalelo / imveliso utshintsha kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukuba ukuthatha isiphumo. Indlela ukukwenza oko, kwathiwa kumhlathi ongaphambili.

Ngokubanzi, nantsi ukuswitsha indlela umlawuli wada wabiliswa uphela ukuba AHCI okanye olunye unyango njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ngelo xesha linye kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo ukuba ningachukumisi nto engaphezulu. Ngoku makhe sinikele ingqalelo iinketho ezimbini, nto leyo kunokuba luncedo xa ucwangcisa ikhompyutha yakho. Kwaye ke isihloko iphambili nqaku sele kuvulwa, kwaye ukuba bandise ulwazi lwabo.

Mode Controller wada wabiliswa uphela

Olu khetho lisetyenziswa ukucacisa mode nokusebenza. Sele kuxoxwa. Ngoku makhe sinikele ingqalelo ukusebenza ngayo izinto kule meko. Ukuba ngaba umisela oku imo IDE, izakulahleka imfuneko yokusebenzisa abaqhubi ezongezelelweyo xa kusingethwe izixhobo esebenzisa obu bugcisa. imo RAID iyahambisana yonke yokusebenza ukusukela Windows 2000. Le kuphela phawu efunekayo iya kuba amajelo ezavalwayo ukuba abaqhubi (ukuba izixhobo nyaka model njengoko indlela yokusebenza). Kungenjalo, indima yabo ukwenza ngempumelelo Flash-drive okanye CD. Kodwa sithetha ngokudalwa uluhlu RAID lebyi kuphela xa kukho drives ubuncinane ezimbini nzima. Kakuhle umsebenzi wabo uya kuchaphazela banga kunye nomthamo. Kwaye ukuba ukutshatisa iqela kunye firmware - ukuba iimeko ezifanele ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela.

ANSІ i iteknoloji entsha nabadala (noko) hayi iinkqubo ehambelanayo. Ngenxa yokuba urhulumente inempembelelo entle iteknoloji ngesantya, kucetyiswa ukuba ayeke kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba RAID kunye ANSІ ngakumbi esebenzisekayo phezu abameli iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye neekhompyutha ukususela isizukulwana 2000 kunye Windows 9x, abayi kunceda: akukho nje akukho abaqhubi ukuba ahlanganise software and hardware umsebenzi. Qaphela ukuba kufuneka benze utshintsho ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo yokusebenza ifakiwe. Ukuba utshintsha imo xa indlela yokusebenza sele ifakiwe, lungafumaneka kwi computer yakhe, "screen blue yokufa", apho izakubonisa inkcazelo malunga imposiso kunye nokungakwazi ukuze isebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba akukho umnqweno ukumbona, kwaye ukunyamezela inkqubo yokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ngenkani umqhubi umlawuli ukuba uya kusebenza izicwangciso ezintsha.

History of uphuhliso

Ingqalo nabaqondisi intsapho ithathwa ngokuba wada wabiliswa uphela 150. Oku interface esebenzisa yesiriyeli data ibhasi. Oku clocked 1.5 GHz, ngokwenjenjalo ngokubonelela bandwidth ye megabytes 150 intshizi ngesekondi. Standard isasazeka eziliqela ngeenzuzo ezazingekho ezintsha ezidlulileyo. Ngoko ke, lo ivili iingenelo zokwakha, izihlanganisi ezincinane ubungakanani kunye neentambo, ubulula bokusetyenziswa kunye nemixube kwayo yonke abadlale indima. Kwakhona, xa idityaniswe izibuko esinye izixhobo ezimbini akukho ngquzulwano, yaye kwenzeka akukho ngxaki.

Isizukulwana yesibini wada wabiliswa uphela 300 libonelela ukusebenza ngesantya megabytes 300 intshizi ngesekondi. Isondlo, zombini iinguqulelo ziyaqhagamshelana, kodwa akakhange ayiphelise le ngxaki. Kodwa ke, ubulungisa, oko kufuneka wachaza ukuba nkqu drives nzima kakhulu banamhlanje wabadlali ihamba ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu megabytes 130 ngomzuzwana, nengqondo kakhulu ukugxotha amanani kule meko. Ngoko ke, xa besebenzisa iintlobo nabaqondisi akukho mahluko. Ebalulekileyo kuphela ukuba ifaka kuqala.

isiphelo

Wada wabiliswa uphela-isilawuli, Kakade ke, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na ikhompyutha. Esi sisixhobo evumela ukuba bafumane ulwazi ezixabisekileyo. Kwakhona, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ifanelwe isibakala le baphumelele kule nxalenye abaphuhlisi ukuba isantya. Ukongeza, ithi ukuba kukho reserve ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni amandla nzima drives kungekho naziphi na iinguqulelo zobugcisa ugqithiso lwedata, nto leyo eyenza kube kungenakwenzeka ukuba kwiminyaka engamashumi embalwa ezayo iya kuba lixesha kwaye engeyomfuneko.